【 在 cllearjks (cllearjks) 的大作中提到: 】 : 抄了其他网友的回复，来回答你。 : Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” – was : present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type. : Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in : Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the : US and Australia. : 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。 : 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病 : ...................
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a number of mutations
【 在 hulooo (hulu) 的大作中提到: 】 : Mutated versions of 'A' means B, C & D.
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a number of mutations
原文说的很清楚，A有两蔟，原始蔟只在中国人身上发现，三个日本人两个美国身上发 现A的变异。
【 在 TSEM (技术民工) 的大作中提到: 】 : 武汉present不等于武汉found : was : the
【 在 lubbock12 (非老非小将) 的大作中提到: 】 : 这是前边的一段，说是武汉居然不是A，这相当令人吃惊 : Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” – was : present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type.
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a number of mutations
原文说的很清楚，A有两蔟，原始蔟只在中国人身上发现，三个日本人两个美国身上发 现A的变异。
【 在 simadong (simadong) 的大作中提到: 】 : 你不能光抠字面。人家学者不会把话说得太明白，因为这是学术文章。但是这个变异传 : 播路径非常古怪。美国是始祖病毒肆行之地。而现在大家认为的始发地武汉却很少几乎 : 没有，这是解释不通的。更合理的解释就是这个病毒是美国过去的，而且在美国已经流 : 行开来了。 : was : the
“a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the US and Australia” A TYPE在美国澳大利亚发现的。
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in: Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the : US and Australia. : mutated a变异后的A。原始A只在武汉有。
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a number of mutations
这段咋翻
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】 : 简明正确的翻译如下： : A原始毒株出现在武汉，但是令人惊讶的是，武汉城主要流行的并不是A : A的变异版本在一些美国人身上被发现，据报道，这些人曾在武汉居住过；而大量的A型病 : 毒在美国人和澳大利亚人身上被发现。 : was : the
Wuhan’s major virus type, ‘B’, was prevalent in patients from across EastAsia. However, the variant didn’t travel much beyond the region without further mutations – implying a "founder event" in Wuhan, or “resistance” against this type of COVID-19 outside East Asia, say researchers.
这段啥意思。学者是不会把话说的太明白
【 在 simadong (simadong) 的大作中提到: 】 : 你不能光抠字面。人家学者不会把话说得太明白，因为这是学术文章。但是这个变异传 : 播路径非常古怪。美国是始祖病毒肆行之地。而现在大家认为的始发地武汉却很少几乎 : 没有，这是解释不通的。更合理的解释就是这个病毒是美国过去的，而且在美国已经流 : 行开来了。 : was : the
Wuhan’s major virus type, ‘B’, was prevalent in patients from across EastAsia. However, the variant didn’t travel much beyond the region without further mutations – implying a "founder event" in Wuhan, or “resistance” against this type of COVID-19 outside East Asia, say researchers.
这段咋翻？
好心好意告诉你们，要大力批驳这篇文章而不是赞美。 好赖话听不懂是吗？
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】 : 简明正确的翻译如下： : A原始毒株出现在武汉，但是令人惊讶的是，武汉城主要流行的并不是A : A的变异版本在一些美国人身上被发现，据报道，这些人曾在武汉居住过；而大量的A型病 : 毒在美国人和澳大利亚人身上被发现。 : was : the
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. The C-allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and includes five individuals from Wuhan, two of which are represented in the ancestral node, and eight other East Asians from China and adjacent countries. It is noteworthy that nearly half (15/33) of the types in this subcluster, however, are found outside East Asia, mainly in the United States and Australia.
【 在 CK2002 (打酱油) 的大作中提到: 】 : "原始A只在武汉有。" : 这是胡扯啦， : “a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the : US and Australia” : A TYPE在美国澳大利亚发现的。 : the
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : Wuhan’s major virus type, ‘B’, was prevalent in patients from across East : Asia. However, the variant didn’t travel much beyond the region without : further mutations – implying a "founder event" in Wuhan, or “resistance” : against this type of COVID-19 outside East Asia, say researchers. : 这段咋翻？ : 好心好意告诉你们，要大力批驳这篇文章而不是赞美。 : 好赖话听不懂是吗？ : 型病
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】 : PNAS网上的abstract写的更详细。 : There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous : mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals ( from : the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral : genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a : number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a : history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. The C- : allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and includes : five individuals from Wuhan, two of which are represented in the ancestral : node, and eight other East Asians from China and adjacent countries. It is : ...................
论文原文里面的Fig 1有意思，"Node A is the root cluster obtained with the bat (R. affinis) coronavirus isolate BatCoVRaTG13 from Yunnan Province." 从node A里面，显示原始A也发现于加拿大和欧洲？
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous : mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals ( from : the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral : genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a : number of mutations : 原文说的很清楚，A有两蔟，原始蔟只在中国人身上发现，三个日本人两个美国身上发 : 现A的变异。
然而，跟Fig 1中右下角的BAT那个点距离最近的，并不是node A 【 在 arthury (灌完水记得要删贴) 的大作中提到: 】 : https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/04/07/2004999117 : 论文原文里面的Fig 1有意思，"Node A is the root cluster obtained with the bat : (R. affinis) coronavirus isolate BatCoVRaTG13 from Yunnan Province." 从 node : A里面，显示原始A也发现于加拿大和欧洲？
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan.
四个original A都是中国的。其他地方没有。美帝是变种。
【 在 arthury (灌完水记得要删贴) 的大作中提到: 】 : https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/04/07/2004999117 : 论文原文里面的Fig 1有意思，"Node A is the root cluster obtained with the bat : (R. affinis) coronavirus isolate BatCoVRaTG13 from Yunnan Province." 从 node : A里面，显示原始A也发现于加拿大和欧洲？
下面是abstract的一部分。A是起源，四个广东人携带病毒A的一个subclass， 然后三个日本人和两个在武汉的美国人有变异了的A。第二个subclass of A 起源于两个武汉人。看abstract的感觉是广东人和武汉人最早携带A原始病毒。 然后A变异成B和C。B对东亚人比较有杀伤力。A和C对欧美人比较有杀伤力。
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (fromthe southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. The C-allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and includes five individuals from Wuhan, two of which are represented in the ancestral node, and eight other East Asians from China and adjacent countries. It is noteworthy that nearly half (15/33) of the types in this subcluster, however, are found outside East Asia, mainly in the United States and Australia.
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】 : LZ给的链接是写文章的人用自己的语言写的，不准确。 区PNAS看abstract更准确。 : 下面是abstract的一部分。A是起源，四个广东人携带病毒A的一个subclass， : 然后三个日本人和两个在武汉的美国人有变异了的A。第二个subclass of A : 起源于两个武汉人。看abstract的感觉是广东人和武汉人最早携带A原始病毒。 : 然后A变异成B和C。B对东亚人比较有杀伤力。A和C对欧美人比较有杀伤力。 : There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous : mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals ( from : the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral : genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a: number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a : ...................
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】 : LZ给的链接是写文章的人用自己的语言写的，不准确。 区PNAS看abstract更准确。 : 下面是abstract的一部分。A是起源，四个广东人携带病毒A的一个subclass， : 然后三个日本人和两个在武汉的美国人有变异了的A。第二个subclass of A : 起源于两个武汉人。看abstract的感觉是广东人和武汉人最早携带A原始病毒。 : 然后A变异成B和C。B对东亚人比较有杀伤力。A和C对欧美人比较有杀伤力。 : There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous : mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals ( from : the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral : genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a: number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a : ...................
这个你要看原文里面的Fig 1。 Node A里面不止有中国 【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous : mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals ( from : the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral : genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a : number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a : history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. : 四个original A都是中国的。其他地方没有。美帝是变种。 : bat : node
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】 : LZ给的链接是写文章的人用自己的语言写的，不准确。 区PNAS看abstract更准确。 : 下面是abstract的一部分。A是起源，四个广东人携带病毒A的一个subclass， : 然后三个日本人和两个在武汉的美国人有变异了的A。第二个subclass of A : 起源于两个武汉人。看abstract的感觉是广东人和武汉人最早携带A原始病毒。 : 然后A变异成B和C。B对东亚人比较有杀伤力。A和C对欧美人比较有杀伤力。 : There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous : mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals ( from : the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral : genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a: number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a : ...................
The C-allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and includes five individuals from Wuhan, two of which are represented in the ancestral node,
Study charts the “incipient supernova” of COVID-19 through genetic mutations as it spread from China and Asia to Australia, Europe and North America. Researchers say their methods could be used to help identify undocumented infection sources.
原文是： "Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the US and Australia"
【 在 cllearjks (cllearjks) 的大作中提到: 】 : 看文章学英语了，一直有人想看我翻译文章，现在出来献丑了！ : Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in : Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the : US and Australia. : A的突变版本的病毒是在居住在武汉的美国人中发现的，并且大量的A类型病毒在美国和 : 澳大利亚被发现。 : Wuhan’s major virus type, ‘B’, was prevalent in patients from across East : Asia. However, the variant didn’t travel much beyond the region without : further mutations – implying a "founder event" in Wuhan, or “resistance ” : against this type of COVID-19 outside East Asia, say researchers. : ...................
五毛一定会无视“undocumented “. 呵呵。 我早说过，刻意忽略限定词或者断章取义去歪曲人家原文，是土工宣传口的常见手段。【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : Study charts the “incipient supernova” of COVID-19 through genetic : mutations as it spread from China and Asia to Australia, Europe and North : America. Researchers say their methods could be used to help identify : undocumented infection sources. : 这是论文原文第一段， : 英语好的翻译一下。
你看看论文的SI部分的excel的原始数据 【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous : mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals ( from : the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral : genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a : number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a : history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. : 四个original A都是中国的。其他地方没有。美帝是变种。 : bat : node
结合论文的Fig 1. 以及SI里面的excel原始数据，作者说的A，是Fig 1里面的"a cluster of linearges"的总称
而这个A，又由两个sub clusters构成，分别是 29095C 29095T
================================================================================== Zhou et al. (7) recently reported a closely related bat coronavirus, with 96.2% sequence similarity to the human virus. We use this bat virus as an outgroup, resulting in the root of the network being placed in a cluster of lineages which we have labeled “A.”
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. The C-allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and includes five individuals from Wuhan, two of which are represented in the ancestral node, and eight other East Asians from China and adjacent countries. It is noteworthy that nearly half (15/33) of the types in this subcluster, however, are found outside East Asia, mainly in the United States and Australia.
We use this bat virus as an outgroup, resulting in the root of the network being placed in a cluster of lineages which we have labeled “A.”
结合Fig.1和原始数据，再分析一下，呵呵
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” – was : present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type. : Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in : Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the : US and Australia. : 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。 : 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病 : 毒基因一月中后不再共享了） : ...................
【 在 cllearjks (cllearjks) 的大作中提到: 】 : 抄了其他网友的回复，来回答你。 : Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” – was : present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type. : Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in : Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the : US and Australia. : 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。 : 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病 : ...................
Zhou et al. (7) recently reported a closely related bat coronavirus,with 96.2% sequence similarity to the human virus. We use this bat virus as an outgroup, resulting in the root of the network being placed in a cluster of lineages which we have labeled “A.”
A 29095T 32 BetaCov/USA/AZ1/2020 EPI_ISL_406223 2020/1/22 A 29095T 174 BetaCov/USA/TX1/2020 EPI_ISL_411956 2020/2/11
A 29095C 25 BetaCov/USA/WA1/2020 EPI_ISL_404895 2020/1/19 A 29095C 30 BetaCov/USA/CA1/2020 EPI_ISL_406034 2020/1/23 A 29095C 135 BetaCov/USA/WA1-F6/2020 EPI_ISL_407215 2020/1/25 A 29095C 56 BetaCov/USA/WA1-A12/2020 EPI_ISL_407214 2020/1/25 A 29095C 90 BetaCov/USA/IL2/2020 EPI_ISL_410045 2020/1/28 A 29095C 172 BetaCov/USA/CA7/2020 A 29095C 261 BetaCov/USA/WA2/2020 EPI_ISL_412970 2020/2/24 【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” – was : present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type. : Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in : Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the : US and Australia. : 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。 : 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病 : 毒基因一月中后不再共享了） : ...................
根据论文的fig 1和原始数据的说明，看不出你说的武汉的主蔟A和变异后的A的意思,因为里面的标注只有两个subtype,没有标注哪个是主蔟A 【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” – was : present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type. : Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in : Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the : US and Australia. : 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。 : 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病 : 毒基因一月中后不再共享了） : ...................
Abstract In a phylogenetic network analysis of 160 complete human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) genomes, we find three central variants distinguished by amino acid changes, which we have named A, B, and C,
with A being the ancestral type according to the bat outgroup coronavirus. The A and C types are found in significant proportions outside East Asia, that is, in Europeans and Americans. In contrast, the B type is the most common type in East Asia, and its ancestral genome appears not to have spread outside East Asia without first mutating into derived B types, pointing to founder effects or immunological or environmental resistance against this type outside Asia.
The network faithfully traces routes of infections for documented coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, indicating that phylogenetic networks can likewise be successfully used to help trace undocumented COVID-19 infection sources, which can then be quarantined to prevent recurrent spread of the disease worldwide. 争个毛，看摘要写的一清二楚
【 在 mondy (Mon-Sunday) 的大作中提到: 】 : Abstract : In a phylogenetic network analysis of 160 complete human severe acute : respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) genomes, we find three : central variants distinguished by amino acid changes, which we have named A, : B, and C, : with A being the ancestral type according to the bat outgroup coronavirus. : The A and C types are found in significant proportions outside East Asia, : that is, in Europeans and Americans. In contrast, the B type is the most : common type in East Asia, and its ancestral genome appears not to have : spread outside East Asia without first mutating into derived B types, : ...................
Supplementary Table 2b. Phylogenetic cluster assignment of of viral genome variants. Note: Sorted by date
Type subtype GISAID genome label GISAID Accession ID Collection date B derived 4 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402123 2019/12/24 B derived 48 BetaCov/Wuhan/WH01/2019 EPI_ISL_406798 2019/12/26 B ancestral 1 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402119 2019/12/30 B derived 10 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV05/2019 EPI_ISL_402128 2019/12/30 B ancestral 11 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV06/2019 EPI_ISL_402129 2019/12/ 30 B derived 12 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV07/2019 EPI_ISL_402130 2019/12/30 B derived 19 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-03/2019 EPI_ISL_403930 2019/12/30 B derived 2 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-05/2019 EPI_ISL_402121 2019/12/30 B derived 20 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402132 2019/12/30 B derived 250 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-02/2019 EPI_ISL_412898 2019/12/30 B ancestral 251 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-03/2019 EPI_ISL_412899 2019/12/30 B ancestral 5 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV04/2019 EPI_ISL_402124 2019/12/30 B derived 82 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-02/2019 EPI_ISL_403931 2019/12/30 B ancestral 83 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-04/2019 EPI_ISL_403929 2019/12/30 B derived 9 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV02/2019 EPI_ISL_402127 2019/12/30 B ancestral 110 BetaCov/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 EPI_ISL_402125 2019/12/ 31 B derived 3 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-04/2020 EPI_ISL_402120 2020/1/ 1 B ancestral 49 BetaCov/Wuhan/WH03/2020 EPI_ISL_406800 2020/1/1 B ancestral 75 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-envF13-20/2020 EPI_ISL_408514 2020/1/1 B derived 76 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-envF13-21/2020 EPI_ISL_408515 2020/1/1 B derived 84 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-05/2020 EPI_ISL_403928 2020/1/1 B ancestral 46 BetaCov/China/WHU01/2020 EPI_ISL_406716 2020/1/2 B ancestral 47 BetaCov/China/WHU02/2020 EPI_ISL_406717 2020/1/2 A 29095C 50 BetaCov/Wuhan/WH04/2020 EPI_ISL_406801 2020/1/5 B derived 176 BetaCov/China/WH-09/2020 EPI_ISL_411957 2020/1/8 B derived 224 BetaCov/Jingzhou/HBCDC-HB-01/2020 EPI_ISL_412459 2020/1/8 B ancestral 7 BetaCov/Nonthaburi/61/2020 EPI_ISL_403962 2020/1/8 A 29095T 28 BetaCov/Shenzhen/HKU-SZ-002/2020 EPI_ISL_406030 2020/1/10 A 29095T 27 BetaCov/Shenzhen/HKU-SZ-005/2020 EPI_ISL_405839 2020/1/11 B derived 72 BetaCov/Jiangxi/IVDC-JX-002/2020 EPI_ISL_408486 2020/1/11 B derived 111 BetaCov/Nepal/61/2020 EPI_ISL_410301 2020/1/13 A 29095T 40 BetaCov/Shenzhen/SZTH-002/2020 EPI_ISL_406593 2020/1/13 B ancestral 8 BetaCov/Nonthaburi/74/2020 EPI_ISL_403963 2020/1/ 13 A 29095T 13 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF012/2020 EPI_ISL_403932 2020/1/14 A 29095T 14 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF013/2020 EPI_ISL_403933 2020/1/15 B derived 15 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF014/2020 EPI_ISL_403934 2020/1/15 A 29095T 16 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF025/2020 EPI_ISL_403935 2020/1/15 A 29095C 71 BetaCov/Sichuan/IVDC-SC-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408484 2020/1/15 B derived 21 BetaCov/Zhejiang/WZ-01/2020 EPI_ISL_404227 2020/1/ 16 B derived 41 BetaCov/Shenzhen/SZTH-003/2020 EPI_ISL_406594 2020/1/16 B derived 86 BetaCov/Shenzhen/SZTH-004/2020 EPI_ISL_406595 2020/1/16 B derived 17 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF028/2020 EPI_ISL_403936 2020/1/17 B ancestral 22 BetaCov/Zhejiang/WZ-02/2020 EPI_ISL_404228 2020/1/17 B ancestral 23 BetaCov/Zhejiang/WZ-02/2020 EPI_ISL_404228 2020/1/17 A 29095C 266 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-02/2020 EPI_ISL_412978 2020/1/17 A 29095C 68 BetaCov/Yu--an/IVDC-YN-003/2020 EPI_ISL_408480 2020/1/17 B derived 18 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF040/2020 EPI_ISL_403937 2020/1/18 A 29095C 267 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-03/2020 EPI_ISL_412979 2020/1/18 A 29095C 268 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020 EPI_ISL_412980 2020/1/18 B derived 269 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-05/2020 EPI_ISL_412981 2020/1/18 B derived 69 BetaCov/Chongqing/IVDC-CQ-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408481 2020/1/18 A 29095C 98 BetaCov/Beijing/IVDC-BJ-005/2020 EPI_ISL_408485 2020/1/18 A 29095C 25 BetaCov/USA/WA1/2020 EPI_ISL_404895 2020/1/19 B ancestral 57 BetaCov/Hangzhou/HZCDC0001/2020 EPI_ISL_407313 2020/1/19 B derived 70 BetaCov/Shandong/IVDC-SD-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408482 2020/1/19 B ancestral 73 BetaCov/Jiangsu/IVDC-JS-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408488 2020/1/19 B ancestral 52 BetaCov/Hangzhou/HZ-1/2020 EPI_ISL_406970 2020/1/20 A 29095C 157 BetaCov/Fujian/8/2020 EPI_ISL_411060 2020/1/21 A 29095C 93 BetaCov/Chongqing/YC01/2020 EPI_ISL_408478 2020/1/21 B derived 158 BetaCov/Fujian/13/2020 EPI_ISL_411066 2020/1/22 A 29095C 189 BetaCov/Hong Kong/VM20001061/2020 EPI_ISL_412028 2020/1/22 C 31 BetaCov/USA/CA2/2020 EPI_ISL_406036 2020/1/22 A 29095T 32 BetaCov/USA/AZ1/2020 EPI_ISL_406223 2020/1/22 B derived 33 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF174/2020 EPI_ISL_406531 2020/1/22 B derived 34 BetaCov/Guangzhou/20SF206/2020 EPI_ISL_406533 2020/1/22 B derived 35 BetaCov/Foshan/20SF207/2020 EPI_ISL_406534 2020/1/ 22 B derived 36 BetaCov/Foshan/20SF210/2020 EPI_ISL_406535 2020/1/ 22 B derived 37 BetaCov/Foshan/20SF211/2020 EPI_ISL_406536 2020/1/ 22 B ancestral 130 BetaCov/Japan/OS-20-07-1/2020 EPI_ISL_410532 2020/1/23 C 154 BetaCov/France/IDF0372-isl/2020 EPI_ISL_410720 2020/1/23 B derived 168 BetaCov/Jiangsu/JS01/2020 EPI_ISL_411950 2020/1/23 B derived 272 BetaCov/Canada/ON/VIDO-01/2020 EPI_ISL_413015 2020/1/23 A 29095C 30 BetaCov/USA/CA1/2020 EPI_ISL_406034 2020/1/23 B ancestral 38 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF201/2020 EPI_ISL_406538 2020/1/23 C 42 BetaCov/France/IDF0373/2020 EPI_ISL_406597 2020/1/23 C 43 BetaCov/France/IDF0372/2020 EPI_ISL_406596 2020/1/23 B derived 53 BetaCov/Singapore/1/2020 EPI_ISL_406973 2020/1/23 C 87 BetaCov/Taiwan/2/2020 EPI_ISL_406031 2020/1/23 B ancestral 94 BetaCov/Chongqing/ZX01/2020 EPI_ISL_408479 2020/1/23 A 29095C 164 BetaCov/Taiwan/3/2020 EPI_ISL_411926 2020/1/24 B ancestral 169 BetaCov/Jiangsu/JS03/2020 EPI_ISL_411953 2020/1/24 B derived 170 BetaCov/Jiangsu/JS02/2020 EPI_ISL_411952 2020/1/24 A 29095C 210 BetaCov/Vietnam/VR03-38142/2020 EPI_ISL_408668 2020/1/24 A 29095C 58 BetaCov/Australia/NSW01/2020 EPI_ISL_407893 2020/1/ 24 B ancestral 131 BetaCov/Japan/NA-20-05-1/2020 EPI_ISL_410531 2020/1/25 A 29095C 135 BetaCov/USA/WA1-F6/2020 EPI_ISL_407215 2020/1/25 B ancestral 163 BetaCov/Taiwan/CGMH-CGU-01/2020 EPI_ISL_411915 2020/1/25 A 29095C 167 BetaCov/South Korea/KCDC03/2020 EPI_ISL_407193 2020/1/25 B derived 274 BetaCov/Canada/ON-PHL2445/2020 EPI_ISL_413014 2020/1/25 C 45 BetaCov/Australia/VIC01/2020 EPI_ISL_406844 2020/1/25 A 29095C 56 BetaCov/USA/WA1-A12/2020 EPI_ISL_407214 2020/1/25 B derived 61 BetaCov/Singapore/2/2020 EPI_ISL_407987 2020/1/25 B derived 81 BetaCov/Japan/AI/I-004/2020 EPI_ISL_407084 2020/1/ 25 C 89 BetaCov/Sydney/3/2020 EPI_ISL_408977 2020/1/25 C 145 BetaCov/Singapore/7/2020 EPI_ISL_410713 2020/1/27 B derived 162 BetaCov/Cambodia/0012/2020 EPI_ISL_411902 2020/1/ 27 B derived 91 BetaCov/USA/CA6/2020 EPI_ISL_410044 2020/1/27 A 29095C 147 BetaCov/Australia/QLD01/2020 EPI_ISL_407894 2020/1/28 C 160 BetaCov/France/IDF0386-islP1/2020 EPI_ISL_411219 2020/1/ 28 C 161 BetaCov/France/IDF0386-islP3/2020 EPI_ISL_411220 2020/1/ 28 B ancestral 165 BetaCov/Taiwan/4/2020 EPI_ISL_411927 2020/1/28 B derived 44 BetaCov/Germany/BavPat1/2020 EPI_ISL_406862 2020/1/28 A 29095C 90 BetaCov/USA/IL2/2020 EPI_ISL_410045 2020/1/28 C 152 BetaCov/Italy/INMI1-isl/2020 EPI_ISL_410545 2020/1/29 B derived 155 BetaCov/France/IDF0515-isl/2020 EPI_ISL_410984 2020/1/29 B derived 257 BetaCov/China/IQTC02/2020 EPI_ISL_412967 2020/1/29 C 264 BetaCov/Italy/SPL1/2020 EPI_ISL_412974 2020/1/29 A 29095C 54 BetaCov/England/02/2020 EPI_ISL_407073 2020/1/29 A 29095C 55 BetaCov/England/01/2020 EPI_ISL_407071 2020/1/29 B derived 62 BetaCov/USA/CA5/2020 EPI_ISL_408010 2020/1/29 B derived 63 BetaCov/USA/CA4/2020 EPI_ISL_408009 2020/1/29 B derived 65 BetaCov/USA/CA3/2020 EPI_ISL_408008 2020/1/29 B derived 66 BetaCov/France/IDF0515/2020 EPI_ISL_408430 2020/1/ 29 B derived 67 BetaCov/France/IDF0626/2020 EPI_ISL_408431 2020/1/ 29 A 29095T 77 BetaCov/Japan/TY-WK-012/2020 EPI_ISL_408665 2020/1/ 29 B derived 80 BetaCov/Japan/KY-V-029/2020 EPI_ISL_408669 2020/1/ 29 B derived 92 BetaCov/USA/MA1/2020 EPI_ISL_409067 2020/1/29 A 29095C 148 BetaCov/Australia/QLD02/2020 EPI_ISL_407896 2020/1/30 C 190 BetaCov/Hong Kong/VM20001988/2020 EPI_ISL_412029 2020/1/ 30 A 29095C 228 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC05/2020 EPI_ISL_412869 2020/1/30 A 29095C 229 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC06/2020 EPI_ISL_412870 2020/1/30 C 153 BetaCov/Italy/INMI1-cs/2020 EPI_ISL_410546 2020/1/31 A 29095C 230 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC07/2020 EPI_ISL_412871 2020/1/31 A 29095T 78 BetaCov/Japan/TY-WK-501/2020 EPI_ISL_408666 2020/1/ 31 A 29095T 79 BetaCov/Japan/TY-WK-521/2020 EPI_ISL_408667 2020/1/ 31 B derived 85 BetaCov/USA/WI1/2020 EPI_ISL_408670 2020/1/31 B derived 191 BetaCov/Hong Kong/VB20026565/2020 EPI_ISL_412030 2020/2/1 B ancestral 231 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC12/2020 EPI_ISL_412872 2020/2/ 1 B derived 60 BetaCov/Singapore/3/2020 EPI_ISL_407988 2020/2/1 B derived 151 BetaCov/Singapore/11/2020 EPI_ISL_410719 2020/2/2 B derived 159 BetaCov/France/IDF0571/2020 EPI_ISL_411218 2020/2/ 2 C 149 BetaCov/Singapore/8/2020 EPI_ISL_410714 2020/2/3 A 29095C 59 BetaCov/Belgium/GHB-03021/2020 EPI_ISL_407976 2020/2/3 C 146 BetaCov/Singapore/10/2020 EPI_ISL_410716 2020/2/4 C 150 BetaCov/Singapore/9/2020 EPI_ISL_410715 2020/2/4 A 29095C 143 BetaCov/Australia/QLD03/2020 EPI_ISL_410717 2020/2/ 5 A 29095C 144 BetaCov/Australia/QLD04/2020 EPI_ISL_410718 2020/2/ 5 B derived 256 BetaCov/China/IQTC01/2020 EPI_ISL_412966 2020/2/5 B derived 95 BetaCov/Taiwan/NTU02/2020 EPI_ISL_410218 2020/2/5 C 134 BetaCov/Singapore/5/2020 EPI_ISL_410536 2020/2/6 A 29095C 172 BetaCov/USA/CA7/2020 EPI_ISL_411954 2020/2/6 A 29095C 232 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC24/2020 EPI_ISL_412873 2020/2/6 C 175 BetaCov/Sweden/01/2020 EPI_ISL_411951 2020/2/7 A 29095C 270 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-06/2020 EPI_ISL_412982 2020/2/7 B derived 133 BetaCov/Singapore/6/2020 EPI_ISL_410537 2020/2/9 C 212 BetaCov/England/03/2020 EPI_ISL_412116 2020/2/9 C 226 BetaCov/England/09c/2020 EPI_ISL_412116 2020/2/9 B derived 173 BetaCov/USA/CA8/2020 EPI_ISL_411955 2020/2/10 B derived 258 BetaCov/Japan/Hu_DP_Kng_19-020/2020 EPI_ISL_412968 2020/2/10 B derived 259 BetaCov/Japan/Hu_DP_Kng_19-027/2020 EPI_ISL_412969 2020/2/10 A 29095T 174 BetaCov/USA/TX1/2020 EPI_ISL_411956 2020/2/11 B derived 262 BetaCov/Italy/CDG1/2020 EPI_ISL_412973 2020/2/20 B ancestral 187 BetaCov/Hefei/2/2020 EPI_ISL_412026 2020/2/23 B derived 227 BetaCov/USA/CA9/2020 EPI_ISL_412862 2020/2/23 A 29095C 261 BetaCov/USA/WA2/2020 EPI_ISL_412970 2020/2/24 B derived 253 BetaCov/Germany/Baden-Wuerttemberg-1/2020 EPI_ISL_ 412912 2020/2/25 B derived 263 BetaCov/Mexico/CDMX/InDRE_01/2020 EPI_ISL_412972 2020/2/27 B derived 265 BetaCov/Australia/NSW05/2020 EPI_ISL_412975 2020/2/28 C 273 BetaCov/Brazil/SPBR-02/2020 EPI_ISL_413016 2020/2/28 C 171 BetaCov/South Korea/SNU01/2020 EPI_ISL_411929 2020-01
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】 : Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” – was : present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type. : Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in : Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the : US and Australia. : 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。 : 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病 : 毒基因一月中后不再共享了） : ...................
文章写的时候可能美国还没爆发，或者美帝爆发的没进他们分析样本。
这么简单的事
【 在 shorea (未注册用户) 的大作中提到: 】
: 虽然那几段文字写得很难理解，怎么解读好像都对，但是结合美国的爆发史，结论就很
: 清晰了。
: 美国的爆发史是: 中国爆发，美国禁航，美国有输入病例出现，但没有蔓延开来。然后
: 意大利爆发，然后美国开始爆发。
: 不管老酱小酱，大多有一点共识就是，最开始在武汉爆发并输入美国的病例并没有蔓延
: ，而是中国输出到欧洲，欧洲再输出到美国引起的大爆发。
: 现在这文章至少打脸了这种说法: 在欧洲爆发的c并不出现于中国。那么何来中国-欧洲
: -美国的路线？
: 所以看起来又只能转为回去坚持说是中国直接输入美国的了？那么问题来了:既然断了
: 航，且之后的两个月都没有爆发，那么这批输入病毒这两个月都度假去了，还是等天气
: ...................
不是。A，B，C是三个不同的束。
其实中间宿主的缺失和几乎同时爆发的3个不同原始祖先，像极了实验室培养的病毒多
样性。
动物怎么有可能同时产生不同的变异一起传给人。
【 在 arthury (灌完水记得要删贴) 的大作中提到: 】
: 那么也就是说，由武汉居住史的美国人的病毒基因应该是B或者C?
: was
: the
在本文里那叫bc而且这个是摘要，原文说的清楚变异a和a有两个变异
【 在 hulooo (hulu) 的大作中提到: 】
: Mutated versions of 'A' means B, C & D.
and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the US and Australia.
症屁，写的时候早已爆发了
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: 文章写的时候可能美国还没爆发，或者美帝爆发的没进他们分析样本。
: 这么简单的事
文章里面说了A变异成了B，B变异成了C。
【 在 mynight01 (一束星光) 的大作中提到: 】
: 不是。A，B，C是三个不同的束。
: 其实中间宿主的缺失和几乎同时爆发的3个不同原始祖先，像极了实验室培养的病毒多
: 样性。
: 动物怎么有可能同时产生不同的变异一起传给人。
这个解释太牵强了吧？既然这样还讨论什么abc?
【 在 hulooo(hulu) 的大作中提到: 】
: Mutated versions of 'A' means B, C
武汉present不等于武汉found
【 在 cllearjks (cllearjks) 的大作中提到: 】
: 抄了其他网友的回复，来回答你。
: Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” –
was
: present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus
: type.
: Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in
: Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from
the
: US and Australia.
: 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。
: 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病
: ...................
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
number of mutations
【 在 hulooo (hulu) 的大作中提到: 】
: Mutated versions of 'A' means B, C & D.
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
number of mutations
原文说的很清楚，A有两蔟，原始蔟只在中国人身上发现，三个日本人两个美国身上发
现A的变异。
【 在 TSEM (技术民工) 的大作中提到: 】
: 武汉present不等于武汉found
: was
: the
卧槽，果然读不懂英文啊。
你好好品味一下“predominant “.
【 在 lubbock12 (非老非小将) 的大作中提到: 】
: 这是前边的一段，说是武汉居然不是A，这相当令人吃惊
: Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” –
was
: present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type.
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
number of mutations
原文说的很清楚，A有两蔟，原始蔟只在中国人身上发现，三个日本人两个美国身上发
现A的变异。
【 在 simadong (simadong) 的大作中提到: 】
: 你不能光抠字面。人家学者不会把话说得太明白，因为这是学术文章。但是这个变异传
: 播路径非常古怪。美国是始祖病毒肆行之地。而现在大家认为的始发地武汉却很少几乎
: 没有，这是解释不通的。更合理的解释就是这个病毒是美国过去的，而且在美国已经流
: 行开来了。
: was
: the
"原始A只在武汉有。"
这是胡扯啦，
“a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the
US and Australia”
A TYPE在美国澳大利亚发现的。
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in: Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from
the
: US and Australia.
: mutated a变异后的A。原始A只在武汉有。
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
number of mutations
这段咋翻
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】
: 简明正确的翻译如下：
: A原始毒株出现在武汉，但是令人惊讶的是，武汉城主要流行的并不是A
: A的变异版本在一些美国人身上被发现，据报道，这些人曾在武汉居住过；而大量的A型病
: 毒在美国人和澳大利亚人身上被发现。
: was
: the
Wuhan’s major virus type, ‘B’, was prevalent in patients from across EastAsia. However, the variant didn’t travel much beyond the region without
further mutations – implying a "founder event" in Wuhan, or “resistance”
against this type of COVID-19 outside East Asia, say researchers.
这段啥意思。学者是不会把话说的太明白
【 在 simadong (simadong) 的大作中提到: 】
: 你不能光抠字面。人家学者不会把话说得太明白，因为这是学术文章。但是这个变异传
: 播路径非常古怪。美国是始祖病毒肆行之地。而现在大家认为的始发地武汉却很少几乎
: 没有，这是解释不通的。更合理的解释就是这个病毒是美国过去的，而且在美国已经流
: 行开来了。
: was
: the
Wuhan’s major virus type, ‘B’, was prevalent in patients from across EastAsia. However, the variant didn’t travel much beyond the region without
further mutations – implying a "founder event" in Wuhan, or “resistance”
against this type of COVID-19 outside East Asia, say researchers.
这段咋翻？
好心好意告诉你们，要大力批驳这篇文章而不是赞美。
好赖话听不懂是吗？
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】
: 简明正确的翻译如下：
: A原始毒株出现在武汉，但是令人惊讶的是，武汉城主要流行的并不是A
: A的变异版本在一些美国人身上被发现，据报道，这些人曾在武汉居住过；而大量的A型病
: 毒在美国人和澳大利亚人身上被发现。
: was
: the
【 在 microyu 的大作中提到:】
: 每日邮报也揭底了。一共有A,B,C三种毒株流行。A最原始，B由A突变来，C由B突变来。
: 美帝，澳大利亚以A为主，天朝以B为主，A在武汉少量，C在天朝境外突变。澳大利亚毒
: 株肯定从美国来。如果起源是武汉，为毛不是最原始的A为主？迄今还找不到解释。不
: 过如果是起源于美帝，那就解释通了。
: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8204255/There-THREE-
separate
: -types-coronavirus.html
http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t/Military/56612445.html
两个帖子放一起看更明白
China most type B, type A is found in some place.
武汉绝大多数是B毒株，只发现少量A毒株。
美国土澳都是原始A毒株
应该是美国人把A带到了武汉，A变异出B，B大规模传播
PNAS网上的abstract写的更详细。
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a
history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. The C-allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and includes
five individuals from Wuhan, two of which are represented in the ancestral
node, and eight other East Asians from China and adjacent countries. It is
noteworthy that nearly half (15/33) of the types in this subcluster, however, are found outside East Asia, mainly in the United States and Australia.
【 在 shenjing (心灵捕手) 的大作中提到: 】
: 剑桥大学在PNAS发表论文。
: https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/covid-19-genetic-network-analysis-
: provides-snapshot-of-pandemic-origins?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0
: 武汉主要为B病毒，A病毒较少；
: 美国澳洲主要为A病毒；
: 欧洲主要为C病毒。
: 美国或为病毒源头
: A编译到B，B编译到C
: 卧槽，难怪nature发文章道歉了，老酱喜讯啊
“surprisingly “是引导读者去想深层的原因。人家只是不直说中国选择性上传数据。
【 在 shorea (未注册用户) 的大作中提到: 】
: 我觉得这几段文字写得含糊其辞，好像怎么理解都对。
: 一种理解是，武汉有原始的a, 奇怪的是a没有流行起来，b却流行起来了；a在旅武汉美
: 国人身上发现。(后面的事你们都知道了)，a的变异株在美澳广泛流行。
: 另一种理解是，武汉有原始的a, 奇怪的是a没有流行起来，b却流行起来了；a在旅武汉
: 美国人身上发现。(而)在美澳广泛流行的正是a的变异株。(请自行脑补)
: 所以我实在看不出这篇文章到底是想说美国人把在武汉没前途的a带到了美国，变异了
: 一下大行其道，还是想说美国人把a带到了武汉，a没有成功，变成b却流行起来，美国
: 本土的a变成"a变"也流行起来。
卧槽 你这解释骨骼清奇啊
【 在 mynight01 (一束星光) 的大作中提到: 】
: “surprisingly “是引导读者去想深层的原因。人家只是不直说中国选择性上传数
据。
你这蠢货脸被打得噼啪响还嘴硬，你的英语水平脸小学生都不到。
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: 里面说的很清楚A原始在武汉发现，A变异在武汉居住的美国人身上发现。在美澳流行的
: 是A的变异版本，文中也称为A。这rna病毒变异快。
: 全球做研究的研究的前提都是武汉首发，人没想到五毛拿着放大镜找洗地点。要是知道
: 就把A变异称为B了。研究者没估计到世界上有这么龌龊的人
科学论文写作最直接的要求是严谨，尽可不让人产生误会，你还引申，真不知道你怎么读的PhD。
【 在 mynight01(一束星光) 的大作中提到: 】
: “surprisingly “是引导读者去想深层的原因。人家只是不直说中国选择性上
传数据。
你们总没有原作者对自己论文明白吧。
难道你们觉得比原作者明白他的论文写的啥。
【 在 CK2002 (打酱油) 的大作中提到: 】
: "原始A只在武汉有。"
: 这是胡扯啦，
: “a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the
: US and Australia”
: A TYPE在美国澳大利亚发现的。
: the
老酱只看到了founder event,故意忽略resistance
B在东亚流行，而没有超出东亚，可能是受到某种变异的阻力
哪里说病毒起源武汉？
A的路径倒是疑点重重
这篇文章让美帝的角色呼之欲出
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: Wuhan’s major virus type, ‘B’, was prevalent in patients from across
East
: Asia. However, the variant didn’t travel much beyond the region without
: further mutations – implying a "founder event" in Wuhan, or “resistance”
: against this type of COVID-19 outside East Asia, say researchers.
: 这段咋翻？
: 好心好意告诉你们，要大力批驳这篇文章而不是赞美。
: 好赖话听不懂是吗？
: 型病
原作者英文水平总比你强吧，总知道他自己写的是啥意思吧。
【 在 Edinburgher (喜欢养牛) 的大作中提到: 】
: 你这蠢货脸被打得噼啪响还嘴硬，你的英语水平脸小学生都不到。
有图就不废话了
【 在 shenjing (心灵捕手) 的大作中提到: 】
: 应该是美国人把A带到了武汉，A变异出B，B大规模传播
好像五毛英文都特好，翻一翻吧。
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】
: PNAS网上的abstract写的更详细。
: There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
: mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (
from
: the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
: genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
: number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a
: history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. The C-
: allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and includes : five individuals from Wuhan, two of which are represented in the ancestral
: node, and eight other East Asians from China and adjacent countries. It is
: ...................
老将道歉了。
美军病毒，你好，接受你的道歉。
【 在 xdf(消毒粉) 的大作中提到: 】
: 中国武毒，你好，对不起。
论文原文里面的Fig 1有意思，"Node A is the root cluster obtained with the bat (R. affinis) coronavirus isolate BatCoVRaTG13 from Yunnan Province." 从node A里面，显示原始A也发现于加拿大和欧洲？
你的英文水平很烂
而且，这个图更说明了一个问题：
1. 美国断航中国，所以，B没有从武汉传到美国
2. 加拿大没有断航中国，所以，加拿大发现了B
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: 原作者英文水平总比你强吧，总知道他自己写的是啥意思吧。
原作者都不如你明白他自己说的啥意思。
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】
: 老酱只看到了founder event,故意忽略resistance
: B在东亚流行，而没有超出东亚，可能是受到某种变异的阻力
: 哪里说病毒起源武汉？
: A的路径倒是疑点重重
: 这篇文章让美帝的角色呼之欲出
: East
你要是工作中成天跟老美交流，偶尔还要撕逼，自然明白英文笑里藏刀的手法。
有些词在英文中就是提示作用。
【 在 shenjing (心灵捕手) 的大作中提到: 】
: 卧槽 你这解释骨骼清奇啊
: 据。
这人太少了。而且也很有意思。这么少的变异怎么就让美国人给摊上了，而且也回答不了关键问题，为啥A型病毒在美国肆虐，别的国家很少见。
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
: mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (
from
: the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
: genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
: number of mutations
: 原文说的很清楚，A有两蔟，原始蔟只在中国人身上发现，三个日本人两个美国身上发
: 现A的变异。
米媒装瞎当没看见不就行了
然而，跟Fig 1中右下角的BAT那个点距离最近的，并不是node A
【 在 arthury (灌完水记得要删贴) 的大作中提到: 】
: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/04/07/2004999117
: 论文原文里面的Fig 1有意思，"Node A is the root cluster obtained with the
bat
: (R. affinis) coronavirus isolate BatCoVRaTG13 from Yunnan Province." 从
node
: A里面，显示原始A也发现于加拿大和欧洲？
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a
history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan.
四个original A都是中国的。其他地方没有。美帝是变种。
【 在 arthury (灌完水记得要删贴) 的大作中提到: 】
: https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/04/07/2004999117
: 论文原文里面的Fig 1有意思，"Node A is the root cluster obtained with the
bat
: (R. affinis) coronavirus isolate BatCoVRaTG13 from Yunnan Province." 从
node
: A里面，显示原始A也发现于加拿大和欧洲？
不是美国白人，是回去相亲那哥们。
【 在 simadong (simadong) 的大作中提到: 】
: 这人太少了。而且也很有意思。这么少的变异怎么就让美国人给摊上了，而且也回答不
: 了关键问题，为啥A型病毒在美国肆虐，别的国家很少见。
: from
你解释一下你的图，为何：
1. 美国断航中国，所以，B没有从武汉传到美国
2. 加拿大没有断航中国，所以，加拿大发现了B
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: 原作者都不如你明白他自己说的啥意思。
原作者比你好就行了。
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】
: 你的英文水平很烂
: 而且，这个图更说明了一个问题：
: 1. 美国断航中国，所以，B没有从武汉传到美国
: 2. 加拿大没有断航中国，所以，加拿大发现了B
LZ给的链接是写文章的人用自己的语言写的，不准确。 区PNAS看abstract更准确。
下面是abstract的一部分。A是起源，四个广东人携带病毒A的一个subclass，
然后三个日本人和两个在武汉的美国人有变异了的A。第二个subclass of A
起源于两个武汉人。看abstract的感觉是广东人和武汉人最早携带A原始病毒。
然后A变异成B和C。B对东亚人比较有杀伤力。A和C对欧美人比较有杀伤力。
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (fromthe southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a
history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. The C-allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and includes
five individuals from Wuhan, two of which are represented in the ancestral
node, and eight other East Asians from China and adjacent countries. It is
noteworthy that nearly half (15/33) of the types in this subcluster, however, are found outside East Asia, mainly in the United States and Australia.
【 在 shenjing (心灵捕手) 的大作中提到: 】
: 剑桥大学在PNAS发表论文。
: https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/covid-19-genetic-network-analysis-
: provides-snapshot-of-pandemic-origins?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0
: 武汉主要为B病毒，A病毒较少；
: 美国澳洲主要为A病毒；
: 欧洲主要为C病毒。
: 美国或为病毒源头
: A编译到B，B编译到C
: 卧槽，难怪nature发文章道歉了，老酱喜讯啊
你找原作者解释去。问我干嘛？
早告诉你了，对这篇文章要炮轰。
真尼玛不知道谁好心。
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】
: 你解释一下你的图，为何：
: 1. 美国断航中国，所以，B没有从武汉传到美国
: 2. 加拿大没有断航中国，所以，加拿大发现了B
: http://www.mitbbs.com/article2/Military/56622023_447.jpg
surprisingly 是整篇的点睛之笔
作者的意思已经很清楚了
真相往往和人们开始认为的不一样，事出反常必有妖
【 在 lubbock12(非老非小将) 的大作中提到: 】
: 这是前边的一段，说是武汉居然不是A，这相当令人吃惊
: Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one
: discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” – was
: present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant
virus
: type.
现在看不出来为何要炮轰它
除了图上的箭头方向
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: 你找原作者解释去。问我干嘛？
: 早告诉你了，对这篇文章要炮轰。
: 真尼玛不知道谁好心。
surprisingly 是整篇的点睛之笔
作者的意思已经很清楚了
真相往往和人们开始认为的不一样，事出反常必有妖
【 在 lubbock12(非老非小将) 的大作中提到: 】
: 这是前边的一段，说是武汉居然不是A，这相当令人吃惊
: Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one
: discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” – was
: present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant
virus
: type.
A病毒里有两个分枝,T和C。T中，四个广东人有已知最早的病毒，两个武汉居住史的美
国人有变异版本。C分枝变异多，两个武汉人有，但是半数以上都在美国。
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】
: LZ给的链接是写文章的人用自己的语言写的，不准确。 区PNAS看abstract更准确。
: 下面是abstract的一部分。A是起源，四个广东人携带病毒A的一个subclass，
: 然后三个日本人和两个在武汉的美国人有变异了的A。第二个subclass of A
: 起源于两个武汉人。看abstract的感觉是广东人和武汉人最早携带A原始病毒。
: 然后A变异成B和C。B对东亚人比较有杀伤力。A和C对欧美人比较有杀伤力。
: There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
: mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (
from
: the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
: genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a: number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a
: ...................
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】
: LZ给的链接是写文章的人用自己的语言写的，不准确。 区PNAS看abstract更准确。
: 下面是abstract的一部分。A是起源，四个广东人携带病毒A的一个subclass，
: 然后三个日本人和两个在武汉的美国人有变异了的A。第二个subclass of A
: 起源于两个武汉人。看abstract的感觉是广东人和武汉人最早携带A原始病毒。
: 然后A变异成B和C。B对东亚人比较有杀伤力。A和C对欧美人比较有杀伤力。
: There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
: mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (
from
: the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
: genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a: number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a
: ...................
这个abstract里有半个“然后”吗？
CNMB.
原文没有这张图。
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: 有图就不废话了
这不是引申，这是避免撕逼的常见手段。
科学家不想搅入政治而已。
这个文章通篇论述的是“武汉起源”，五毛真的应该提高英语阅读水平。如果作者不想引导读者去质疑，或者自己没有怀疑，是不需要用这个词的。
B族没有走出亚洲，你去仔细想。
【 在 nil2014 (nil) 的大作中提到: 】
: 科学论文写作最直接的要求是严谨，尽可不让人产生误会，你还引申，真不知道你怎么
: 读的PhD。
:
: “surprisingly “是引导读者去想深层的原因。人家只是不直说中国选择性上
: 传数据。
:
the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
genome。
说了是ancestral genome.
【 在 shorea (未注册用户) 的大作中提到: 】
: from
: 这个abstract里有半个“然后”吗？
这个你要看原文里面的Fig 1。
Node A里面不止有中国
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
: mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (
from
: the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
: genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
: number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a
: history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan.
: 四个original A都是中国的。其他地方没有。美帝是变种。
: bat
: node
美国政府真是无耻啊
【在 greendot(清风抚山岗)的大作中提到：】
：当天，美国联邦政府给出的回应直截了当。“他们在电话里说得很清楚，就是让海伦住手，不要再检测了。”林德奎斯特回忆说。
ancestral是相对的，还有个C branch。
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】
: the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
: genome。
: 说了是ancestral genome.
从文字看，A的两个subcluster,都是变异之后的分支，不是原始病毒
哪里说了病毒是起源武汉？
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】
: LZ给的链接是写文章的人用自己的语言写的，不准确。 区PNAS看abstract更准确。
: 下面是abstract的一部分。A是起源，四个广东人携带病毒A的一个subclass，
: 然后三个日本人和两个在武汉的美国人有变异了的A。第二个subclass of A
: 起源于两个武汉人。看abstract的感觉是广东人和武汉人最早携带A原始病毒。
: 然后A变异成B和C。B对东亚人比较有杀伤力。A和C对欧美人比较有杀伤力。
: There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
: mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (
from
: the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
: genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a: number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a
: ...................
哪里说了两个subcluster是变异后的分支？
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】
: 从文字看，A的两个subcluster,都是变异之后的分支，不是原始病毒
: 哪里说了病毒是起源武汉？
: from
上面写了T cluster是广东，C cluster是武汉. 美国现在流行的是 c cluster
The C-allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and
includes
five individuals from Wuhan, two of which are represented in the ancestral
node,
【 在 simadong (simadong) 的大作中提到: 】
: ancestral是相对的，还有个C branch。
Study charts the “incipient supernova” of COVID-19 through genetic
mutations as it spread from China and Asia to Australia, Europe and North
America. Researchers say their methods could be used to help identify
undocumented infection sources.
这是论文原文第一段，
英语好的翻译一下。
【 在 overdrunk (牛娃娃和小熊跳舞) 的大作中提到: 】
: CNMB.
: 原文没有这张图。
论文里说了b是a的变异，在b基础上变异出c
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】
: 哪里说了两个subcluster是变异后的分支？
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
mutation T29095C
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】
: 哪里说了两个subcluster是变异后的分支？
原文是：
"Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from the US and Australia"
这个中文解释完全颠倒次序：
"第一，美国人主要流行的A类型，有武汉居住史。"
应该是美国人有A-type viruses，有些美国人带了变异的A后到武汉
所以准确的说法：
"第一，美国人主要流行的A类型，他们到武汉居住"
奠基者效应不太懂
但既然有以下事实：
在美美国人：A
武汉美国人：A
大多武汉人：B
进化上A->B
那就两种可能性？
第一：在美美国人A 到 武汉美国人A 变异到 武汉人B
第二：武汉美国人A 到 在美美国人A
并变异到武汉人 B
【 在 cllearjks (cllearjks) 的大作中提到: 】
: 看文章学英语了，一直有人想看我翻译文章，现在出来献丑了！
: Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in
: Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from
the
: US and Australia.
: A的突变版本的病毒是在居住在武汉的美国人中发现的，并且大量的A类型病毒在美国和
: 澳大利亚被发现。
: Wuhan’s major virus type, ‘B’, was prevalent in patients from across
East
: Asia. However, the variant didn’t travel much beyond the region without : further mutations – implying a "founder event" in Wuhan, or “resistance
”
: against this type of COVID-19 outside East Asia, say researchers.
: ...................
那天，党委书记脱你老婆衣服的动作直截了当，三下两下就把你老婆扒了个精光，然后又拿出了8号铁丝
盹盹盹
【在greendot（清风抚山岗）的大作中提到：】
：当天，美国联邦政府给出的回应直截了当。“他们在电话里说得很清楚，就是让海伦住手，不要再检测了。”林德奎斯特回忆说。
应该澄清两点:
1, 中国人里面有没有A
2, 如果中国人里面有A, 那这个A到底是原态还是变种
【 在 biye (早点找到工作吧) 的大作中提到: 】
: 奠基者效应不太懂
: 但既然有以下事实：
: 在美美国人：A
: 武汉美国人：A
: 大多武汉人：B
: 进化上A->B
: 那就两种可能性？
: 第一：在美美国人A 到 武汉美国人A 变异到 武汉人B
: 第二：武汉美国人A 到 在美美国人A
: 并变异到武汉人 B
: ...................
那mutation之前的那个A在谁身上？
每个subcluster里目前所知最早的基因，分别在广东和武汉出现。
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】
: There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
: mutation T29095C
你这人真烂
【 在 Coho (Coho) 的大作中提到: 】
: 那天，党委书记脱你老婆衣服的动作直截了当，三下两下就把你老婆扒了个精光，然后
: 又拿出了8号铁丝
: 盹盹盹
: ：当天，美国联邦政府给出的回应直截了当。“他们在电话里说得很清楚，就是让海伦
: 住手，不要再检测了。”林德奎斯特回忆说。
【 在 sanguang (散光) 的大作中提到: 】
: 应该澄清两点:
: 1, 中国人里面有没有A
: 2, 如果中国人里面有A, 那这个A到底是原态还是变种
好问题。
你这个是传谣的
【 在 gfzh (光复中华) 的大作中提到: 】
: 武汉的样品早就奉旨销赃灭迹了。
1 有。目前能追溯到最早的是四个广东人和两个武汉人。再往上是谁
就不知道了
【 在 sanguang (散光) 的大作中提到: 】
: 应该澄清两点:
: 1, 中国人里面有没有A
: 2, 如果中国人里面有A, 那这个A到底是原态还是变种
鸭子他老婆屁股有点白， 鸭子他妈屁股更白
【 在 BullishSolar (绍兴老黄) 的大作中提到: 】
: 你这人真烂
直接下载Supp Info，里面有个excel，把cluster的具体内容都列的很清楚，呵呵
https://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2020/04/08/2004999117.DCSupplemental
Supplementary Table 2b. Phylogenetic cluster assignment of of viral genome variants.
Note: Sorted by date
Type subtype GISAID genome label GISAID Accession ID Collection date
B derived 4 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402123 2019/12/24
B derived 48 BetaCov/Wuhan/WH01/2019 EPI_ISL_406798 2019/12/26
B ancestral 1 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402119 2019/12/30
B derived 10 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV05/2019 EPI_ISL_402128 2019/12/30
B ancestral 11 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV06/2019 EPI_ISL_402129 2019/12/
30
B derived 12 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV07/2019 EPI_ISL_402130 2019/12/30
B derived 19 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-03/2019 EPI_ISL_403930
2019/12/30
B derived 2 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-05/2019 EPI_ISL_402121 2019/12/30
B derived 20 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402132 2019/12/30
B derived 250 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-02/2019 EPI_ISL_412898 2019/12/30
B ancestral 251 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-03/2019 EPI_ISL_412899
2019/12/30
B ancestral 5 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV04/2019 EPI_ISL_402124 2019/12/30
B derived 82 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-02/2019 EPI_ISL_403931
2019/12/30
B ancestral 83 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-04/2019 EPI_ISL_403929
2019/12/30
B derived 9 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV02/2019 EPI_ISL_402127 2019/12/30
B ancestral 110 BetaCov/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 EPI_ISL_402125 2019/12/
31
B derived 3 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-04/2020 EPI_ISL_402120 2020/1/
1
B ancestral 49 BetaCov/Wuhan/WH03/2020 EPI_ISL_406800 2020/1/1
B ancestral 75 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-envF13-20/2020 EPI_ISL_408514
2020/1/1
B derived 76 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-envF13-21/2020 EPI_ISL_408515 2020/1/1
B derived 84 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-05/2020 EPI_ISL_403928
2020/1/1
B ancestral 46 BetaCov/China/WHU01/2020 EPI_ISL_406716 2020/1/2
B ancestral 47 BetaCov/China/WHU02/2020 EPI_ISL_406717 2020/1/2
A 29095C 50 BetaCov/Wuhan/WH04/2020 EPI_ISL_406801 2020/1/5
B derived 176 BetaCov/China/WH-09/2020 EPI_ISL_411957 2020/1/8
B derived 224 BetaCov/Jingzhou/HBCDC-HB-01/2020 EPI_ISL_412459
2020/1/8
B ancestral 7 BetaCov/Nonthaburi/61/2020 EPI_ISL_403962 2020/1/8
A 29095T 28 BetaCov/Shenzhen/HKU-SZ-002/2020 EPI_ISL_406030 2020/1/10
A 29095T 27 BetaCov/Shenzhen/HKU-SZ-005/2020 EPI_ISL_405839 2020/1/11
B derived 72 BetaCov/Jiangxi/IVDC-JX-002/2020 EPI_ISL_408486
2020/1/11
B derived 111 BetaCov/Nepal/61/2020 EPI_ISL_410301 2020/1/13
A 29095T 40 BetaCov/Shenzhen/SZTH-002/2020 EPI_ISL_406593 2020/1/13
B ancestral 8 BetaCov/Nonthaburi/74/2020 EPI_ISL_403963 2020/1/
13
A 29095T 13 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF012/2020 EPI_ISL_403932 2020/1/14
A 29095T 14 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF013/2020 EPI_ISL_403933 2020/1/15
B derived 15 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF014/2020 EPI_ISL_403934 2020/1/15
A 29095T 16 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF025/2020 EPI_ISL_403935 2020/1/15
A 29095C 71 BetaCov/Sichuan/IVDC-SC-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408484 2020/1/15
B derived 21 BetaCov/Zhejiang/WZ-01/2020 EPI_ISL_404227 2020/1/
16
B derived 41 BetaCov/Shenzhen/SZTH-003/2020 EPI_ISL_406594 2020/1/16
B derived 86 BetaCov/Shenzhen/SZTH-004/2020 EPI_ISL_406595 2020/1/16
B derived 17 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF028/2020 EPI_ISL_403936 2020/1/17
B ancestral 22 BetaCov/Zhejiang/WZ-02/2020 EPI_ISL_404228 2020/1/17
B ancestral 23 BetaCov/Zhejiang/WZ-02/2020 EPI_ISL_404228 2020/1/17
A 29095C 266 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-02/2020 EPI_ISL_412978 2020/1/17
A 29095C 68 BetaCov/Yu--an/IVDC-YN-003/2020 EPI_ISL_408480 2020/1/17
B derived 18 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF040/2020 EPI_ISL_403937 2020/1/18
A 29095C 267 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-03/2020 EPI_ISL_412979 2020/1/18
A 29095C 268 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020 EPI_ISL_412980 2020/1/18
B derived 269 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-05/2020 EPI_ISL_412981 2020/1/18
B derived 69 BetaCov/Chongqing/IVDC-CQ-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408481
2020/1/18
A 29095C 98 BetaCov/Beijing/IVDC-BJ-005/2020 EPI_ISL_408485 2020/1/18
A 29095C 25 BetaCov/USA/WA1/2020 EPI_ISL_404895 2020/1/19
B ancestral 57 BetaCov/Hangzhou/HZCDC0001/2020 EPI_ISL_407313
2020/1/19
B derived 70 BetaCov/Shandong/IVDC-SD-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408482
2020/1/19
B ancestral 73 BetaCov/Jiangsu/IVDC-JS-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408488
2020/1/19
B ancestral 52 BetaCov/Hangzhou/HZ-1/2020 EPI_ISL_406970 2020/1/20
A 29095C 157 BetaCov/Fujian/8/2020 EPI_ISL_411060 2020/1/21
A 29095C 93 BetaCov/Chongqing/YC01/2020 EPI_ISL_408478 2020/1/21
B derived 158 BetaCov/Fujian/13/2020 EPI_ISL_411066 2020/1/22
A 29095C 189 BetaCov/Hong Kong/VM20001061/2020 EPI_ISL_412028
2020/1/22
C 31 BetaCov/USA/CA2/2020 EPI_ISL_406036 2020/1/22
A 29095T 32 BetaCov/USA/AZ1/2020 EPI_ISL_406223 2020/1/22
B derived 33 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF174/2020 EPI_ISL_406531 2020/1/22
B derived 34 BetaCov/Guangzhou/20SF206/2020 EPI_ISL_406533 2020/1/22
B derived 35 BetaCov/Foshan/20SF207/2020 EPI_ISL_406534 2020/1/
22
B derived 36 BetaCov/Foshan/20SF210/2020 EPI_ISL_406535 2020/1/
22
B derived 37 BetaCov/Foshan/20SF211/2020 EPI_ISL_406536 2020/1/
22
B ancestral 130 BetaCov/Japan/OS-20-07-1/2020 EPI_ISL_410532
2020/1/23
C 154 BetaCov/France/IDF0372-isl/2020 EPI_ISL_410720 2020/1/23
B derived 168 BetaCov/Jiangsu/JS01/2020 EPI_ISL_411950 2020/1/23
B derived 272 BetaCov/Canada/ON/VIDO-01/2020 EPI_ISL_413015 2020/1/23
A 29095C 30 BetaCov/USA/CA1/2020 EPI_ISL_406034 2020/1/23
B ancestral 38 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF201/2020 EPI_ISL_406538
2020/1/23
C 42 BetaCov/France/IDF0373/2020 EPI_ISL_406597 2020/1/23
C 43 BetaCov/France/IDF0372/2020 EPI_ISL_406596 2020/1/23
B derived 53 BetaCov/Singapore/1/2020 EPI_ISL_406973 2020/1/23
C 87 BetaCov/Taiwan/2/2020 EPI_ISL_406031 2020/1/23
B ancestral 94 BetaCov/Chongqing/ZX01/2020 EPI_ISL_408479 2020/1/23
A 29095C 164 BetaCov/Taiwan/3/2020 EPI_ISL_411926 2020/1/24
B ancestral 169 BetaCov/Jiangsu/JS03/2020 EPI_ISL_411953 2020/1/24
B derived 170 BetaCov/Jiangsu/JS02/2020 EPI_ISL_411952 2020/1/24
A 29095C 210 BetaCov/Vietnam/VR03-38142/2020 EPI_ISL_408668 2020/1/24
A 29095C 58 BetaCov/Australia/NSW01/2020 EPI_ISL_407893 2020/1/
24
B ancestral 131 BetaCov/Japan/NA-20-05-1/2020 EPI_ISL_410531
2020/1/25
A 29095C 135 BetaCov/USA/WA1-F6/2020 EPI_ISL_407215 2020/1/25
B ancestral 163 BetaCov/Taiwan/CGMH-CGU-01/2020 EPI_ISL_411915
2020/1/25
A 29095C 167 BetaCov/South Korea/KCDC03/2020 EPI_ISL_407193 2020/1/25
B derived 274 BetaCov/Canada/ON-PHL2445/2020 EPI_ISL_413014 2020/1/25
C 45 BetaCov/Australia/VIC01/2020 EPI_ISL_406844 2020/1/25
A 29095C 56 BetaCov/USA/WA1-A12/2020 EPI_ISL_407214 2020/1/25
B derived 61 BetaCov/Singapore/2/2020 EPI_ISL_407987 2020/1/25
B derived 81 BetaCov/Japan/AI/I-004/2020 EPI_ISL_407084 2020/1/
25
C 89 BetaCov/Sydney/3/2020 EPI_ISL_408977 2020/1/25
C 145 BetaCov/Singapore/7/2020 EPI_ISL_410713 2020/1/27
B derived 162 BetaCov/Cambodia/0012/2020 EPI_ISL_411902 2020/1/
27
B derived 91 BetaCov/USA/CA6/2020 EPI_ISL_410044 2020/1/27
A 29095C 147 BetaCov/Australia/QLD01/2020 EPI_ISL_407894 2020/1/28
C 160 BetaCov/France/IDF0386-islP1/2020 EPI_ISL_411219 2020/1/
28
C 161 BetaCov/France/IDF0386-islP3/2020 EPI_ISL_411220 2020/1/
28
B ancestral 165 BetaCov/Taiwan/4/2020 EPI_ISL_411927 2020/1/28
B derived 44 BetaCov/Germany/BavPat1/2020 EPI_ISL_406862 2020/1/28
A 29095C 90 BetaCov/USA/IL2/2020 EPI_ISL_410045 2020/1/28
C 152 BetaCov/Italy/INMI1-isl/2020 EPI_ISL_410545 2020/1/29
B derived 155 BetaCov/France/IDF0515-isl/2020 EPI_ISL_410984
2020/1/29
B derived 257 BetaCov/China/IQTC02/2020 EPI_ISL_412967 2020/1/29
C 264 BetaCov/Italy/SPL1/2020 EPI_ISL_412974 2020/1/29
A 29095C 54 BetaCov/England/02/2020 EPI_ISL_407073 2020/1/29
A 29095C 55 BetaCov/England/01/2020 EPI_ISL_407071 2020/1/29
B derived 62 BetaCov/USA/CA5/2020 EPI_ISL_408010 2020/1/29
B derived 63 BetaCov/USA/CA4/2020 EPI_ISL_408009 2020/1/29
B derived 65 BetaCov/USA/CA3/2020 EPI_ISL_408008 2020/1/29
B derived 66 BetaCov/France/IDF0515/2020 EPI_ISL_408430 2020/1/
29
B derived 67 BetaCov/France/IDF0626/2020 EPI_ISL_408431 2020/1/
29
A 29095T 77 BetaCov/Japan/TY-WK-012/2020 EPI_ISL_408665 2020/1/
29
B derived 80 BetaCov/Japan/KY-V-029/2020 EPI_ISL_408669 2020/1/
29
B derived 92 BetaCov/USA/MA1/2020 EPI_ISL_409067 2020/1/29
A 29095C 148 BetaCov/Australia/QLD02/2020 EPI_ISL_407896 2020/1/30
C 190 BetaCov/Hong Kong/VM20001988/2020 EPI_ISL_412029 2020/1/
30
A 29095C 228 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC05/2020 EPI_ISL_412869 2020/1/30
A 29095C 229 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC06/2020 EPI_ISL_412870 2020/1/30
C 153 BetaCov/Italy/INMI1-cs/2020 EPI_ISL_410546 2020/1/31
A 29095C 230 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC07/2020 EPI_ISL_412871 2020/1/31
A 29095T 78 BetaCov/Japan/TY-WK-501/2020 EPI_ISL_408666 2020/1/
31
A 29095T 79 BetaCov/Japan/TY-WK-521/2020 EPI_ISL_408667 2020/1/
31
B derived 85 BetaCov/USA/WI1/2020 EPI_ISL_408670 2020/1/31
B derived 191 BetaCov/Hong Kong/VB20026565/2020 EPI_ISL_412030
2020/2/1
B ancestral 231 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC12/2020 EPI_ISL_412872 2020/2/
1
B derived 60 BetaCov/Singapore/3/2020 EPI_ISL_407988 2020/2/1
B derived 151 BetaCov/Singapore/11/2020 EPI_ISL_410719 2020/2/2
B derived 159 BetaCov/France/IDF0571/2020 EPI_ISL_411218 2020/2/
2
C 149 BetaCov/Singapore/8/2020 EPI_ISL_410714 2020/2/3
A 29095C 59 BetaCov/Belgium/GHB-03021/2020 EPI_ISL_407976 2020/2/3
C 146 BetaCov/Singapore/10/2020 EPI_ISL_410716 2020/2/4
C 150 BetaCov/Singapore/9/2020 EPI_ISL_410715 2020/2/4
A 29095C 143 BetaCov/Australia/QLD03/2020 EPI_ISL_410717 2020/2/
5
A 29095C 144 BetaCov/Australia/QLD04/2020 EPI_ISL_410718 2020/2/
5
B derived 256 BetaCov/China/IQTC01/2020 EPI_ISL_412966 2020/2/5
B derived 95 BetaCov/Taiwan/NTU02/2020 EPI_ISL_410218 2020/2/5
C 134 BetaCov/Singapore/5/2020 EPI_ISL_410536 2020/2/6
A 29095C 172 BetaCov/USA/CA7/2020 EPI_ISL_411954 2020/2/6
A 29095C 232 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC24/2020 EPI_ISL_412873 2020/2/6
C 175 BetaCov/Sweden/01/2020 EPI_ISL_411951 2020/2/7
A 29095C 270 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-06/2020 EPI_ISL_412982 2020/2/7
B derived 133 BetaCov/Singapore/6/2020 EPI_ISL_410537 2020/2/9
C 212 BetaCov/England/03/2020 EPI_ISL_412116 2020/2/9
C 226 BetaCov/England/09c/2020 EPI_ISL_412116 2020/2/9
B derived 173 BetaCov/USA/CA8/2020 EPI_ISL_411955 2020/2/10
B derived 258 BetaCov/Japan/Hu_DP_Kng_19-020/2020 EPI_ISL_412968 2020/2/10
B derived 259 BetaCov/Japan/Hu_DP_Kng_19-027/2020 EPI_ISL_412969 2020/2/10
A 29095T 174 BetaCov/USA/TX1/2020 EPI_ISL_411956 2020/2/11
B derived 262 BetaCov/Italy/CDG1/2020 EPI_ISL_412973 2020/2/20
B ancestral 187 BetaCov/Hefei/2/2020 EPI_ISL_412026 2020/2/23
B derived 227 BetaCov/USA/CA9/2020 EPI_ISL_412862 2020/2/23
A 29095C 261 BetaCov/USA/WA2/2020 EPI_ISL_412970 2020/2/24
B derived 253 BetaCov/Germany/Baden-Wuerttemberg-1/2020 EPI_ISL_
412912 2020/2/25
B derived 263 BetaCov/Mexico/CDMX/InDRE_01/2020 EPI_ISL_412972
2020/2/27
B derived 265 BetaCov/Australia/NSW05/2020 EPI_ISL_412975 2020/2/28
C 273 BetaCov/Brazil/SPBR-02/2020 EPI_ISL_413016 2020/2/28
C 171 BetaCov/South Korea/SNU01/2020 EPI_ISL_411929 2020-01
看上去，这里面的A，只有两个subtype:
29095C
29095T
【 在 arthury (灌完水记得要删贴) 的大作中提到: 】
: 直接下载Supp Info，里面有个excel，把cluster的具体内容都列的很清楚，呵呵
: https://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2020/04/08/2004999117.DCSupplemental
: Supplementary Table 2b. Phylogenetic cluster assignment of of viral
genome
: variants.
: Note: Sorted by date
:
: Type subtype GISAID genome label GISAID Accession ID
Collection
: date
: B derived 4 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402123
2019
: /12/24
: ...................
【 在 arthury (灌完水记得要删贴) 的大作中提到: 】
: 看上去，这里面的A，只有两个subtype:
: 29095C
: 29095T
: genome
: Collection
: 2019
美国大量存在的是哪一种？
还是日本人最理解五毛的智商：
感觉也是从那以后每年流感盛行？！
【 在 sqgs (sqgs) 的大作中提到: 】
: 李永乐老师讲西班牙病毒， 提到2004 到2009年，几个美国人把阿拉斯加冻土里的尸体
: 挖出来，成功分离，培养出西班牙病毒，并称其为H1N1 病毒。结果后几年，美国
H1N1
: 病毒爆发。
五毛一定会无视“undocumented “. 呵呵。
我早说过，刻意忽略限定词或者断章取义去歪曲人家原文，是土工宣传口的常见手段。【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: Study charts the “incipient supernova” of COVID-19 through genetic
: mutations as it spread from China and Asia to Australia, Europe and North
: America. Researchers say their methods could be used to help identify
: undocumented infection sources.
: 这是论文原文第一段，
: 英语好的翻译一下。
A 29095C 25 BetaCov/USA/WA1/2020 EPI_ISL_404895 2020/1/19
A 29095C 30 BetaCov/USA/CA1/2020 EPI_ISL_406034 2020/1/23
A 29095C 135 BetaCov/USA/WA1-F6/2020 EPI_ISL_407215 2020/1/25
A 29095C 56 BetaCov/USA/WA1-A12/2020 EPI_ISL_407214 2020/1/25
A 29095C 90 BetaCov/USA/IL2/2020 EPI_ISL_410045 2020/1/28
A 29095C 172 BetaCov/USA/CA7/2020
A 29095C 261 BetaCov/USA/WA2/2020 EPI_ISL_412970 2020/2/24
【 在 shorea (未注册用户) 的大作中提到: 】
: 美国大量存在的是哪一种？
你看看论文的SI部分的excel的原始数据
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
: mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (
from
: the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
: genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
: number of mutations. These American patients are reported to have had a
: history of residence in the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan.
: 四个original A都是中国的。其他地方没有。美帝是变种。
: bat
: node
人这是学术论文，摆事实讲实锤证据。政治上大家自由发挥,各自表述。
【 在 shorea (未注册用户) 的大作中提到: 】
: 所以我实在看不出这篇文章到底是想说美国人把在武汉没前途的a带到了美国，变异了
: 一下大行其道，还是想说美国人把a带到了武汉，a没有成功，变成b却流行起来，美国
: 本土的a变成"a变"也流行起来。
还是日本人了解五毛的智商：
【 在 hhmmss (time) 的大作中提到: 】
: 还是日本人最理解五毛的智商：
: https://i.ibb.co/SmW7h1B/010787-B0-2-BA2-4-B48-82-D3-16-DA1-F08-A7-CE.png
武汉或者中国起源的话得好好讨论美国是怎么挡住B但是没挡住A的
【 在 shenjing (心灵捕手) 的大作中提到: 】
: 剑桥大学在PNAS发表论文。
: https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/covid-19-genetic-network-analysis-
: provides-snapshot-of-pandemic-origins?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0
: 武汉主要为B病毒，A病毒较少；
: 美国澳洲主要为A病毒；
: 欧洲主要为C病毒。
: 美国或为病毒源头
: A编译到B，B编译到C
: 卧槽，难怪nature发文章道歉了，老酱喜讯啊
以下是我读了以后的理解，欢迎探讨，呵呵：
结合论文的Fig 1. 以及SI里面的excel原始数据，作者说的A，是Fig 1里面的"a
cluster of linearges"的总称
而这个A，又由两个sub clusters构成，分别是
29095C
29095T
==================================================================================
Zhou et al. (7) recently reported a closely related bat coronavirus, with 96.2% sequence similarity to the human virus. We use this bat virus as an
outgroup, resulting in the root of the network being placed in a cluster of lineages which we have labeled “A.”
There are two subclusters of A which are distinguished by the synonymous
mutation T29095C. In the T-allele subcluster, four Chinese individuals (from the southern coastal Chinese province of Guangdong) carry the ancestral
genome, while three Japanese and two American patients differ from it by a
number of mutations.
These American patients are reported to have had a history of residence in
the presumed source of the outbreak in Wuhan. The C-allele subcluster sports relatively long mutational branches and includes five individuals from
Wuhan, two of which are
represented in the ancestral node, and eight other East Asians from China
and adjacent countries. It is noteworthy that nearly half (15/33) of the
types in this subcluster, however, are found outside East Asia, mainly in
the United States and Australia.
如果美帝去年流感开棺验尸
会不会找到？
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】
: 那mutation之前的那个A在谁身上？
: 每个subcluster里目前所知最早的基因，分别在广东和武汉出现。
We use this bat virus as an outgroup, resulting in the root of the network
being placed in a cluster of lineages which we have labeled “A.”
结合Fig.1和原始数据，再分析一下，呵呵
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” –
was
: present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type.
: Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in
: Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from
the
: US and Australia.
: 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。
: 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病
: 毒基因一月中后不再共享了）
: ...................
武汉present不等于武汉found
【 在 cllearjks (cllearjks) 的大作中提到: 】
: 抄了其他网友的回复，来回答你。
: Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” –
was
: present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus
: type.
: Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in
: Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from
the
: US and Australia.
: 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。
: 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病
: ...................
A 29095T 32 BetaCov/USA/AZ1/2020 EPI_ISL_406223 2020/1/22
A 29095T 174 BetaCov/USA/TX1/2020 EPI_ISL_411956 2020/2/11
【 在 arthury (灌完水记得要删贴) 的大作中提到: 】
: A 29095C 25 BetaCov/USA/WA1/2020 EPI_ISL_404895 2020/1/19
: A 29095C 30 BetaCov/USA/CA1/2020 EPI_ISL_406034 2020/1/23
: A 29095C 135 BetaCov/USA/WA1-F6/2020 EPI_ISL_407215 2020/1/25
: A 29095C 56 BetaCov/USA/WA1-A12/2020 EPI_ISL_407214 2020/1/25
: A 29095C 90 BetaCov/USA/IL2/2020 EPI_ISL_410045 2020/1/28
: A 29095C 172 BetaCov/USA/CA7/2020
: A 29095C 261 BetaCov/USA/WA2/2020 EPI_ISL_412970 2020/2/24
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】
: 你解释一下你的图，为何：
: 1. 美国断航中国，所以，B没有从武汉传到美国
: 2. 加拿大没有断航中国，所以，加拿大发现了B
: http://www.mitbbs.com/article2/Military/56622023_447.jpg
https://twitter.com/MailOnline/status/1248277998450720768
A毒株considered "the root of the outbreak"
A毒株被认为是新冠疫情爆发地，美国基本全部是A毒株，武汉大部分是B毒株，少量A毒株
另外一篇英国每日邮报里面的文章写明了。
Zhou et al. (7) recently reported a closely related bat coronavirus,with 96.2% sequence similarity to the human virus. We use this bat virus as an
outgroup, resulting in the root of the network being placed in a cluster of lineages which we have labeled “A.”
A 29095T 32 BetaCov/USA/AZ1/2020 EPI_ISL_406223 2020/1/22
A 29095T 174 BetaCov/USA/TX1/2020 EPI_ISL_411956 2020/2/11
A 29095C 25 BetaCov/USA/WA1/2020 EPI_ISL_404895 2020/1/19
A 29095C 30 BetaCov/USA/CA1/2020 EPI_ISL_406034 2020/1/23
A 29095C 135 BetaCov/USA/WA1-F6/2020 EPI_ISL_407215 2020/1/25
A 29095C 56 BetaCov/USA/WA1-A12/2020 EPI_ISL_407214 2020/1/25
A 29095C 90 BetaCov/USA/IL2/2020 EPI_ISL_410045 2020/1/28
A 29095C 172 BetaCov/USA/CA7/2020
A 29095C 261 BetaCov/USA/WA2/2020 EPI_ISL_412970 2020/2/24
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” –
was
: present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type.
: Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in
: Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from
the
: US and Australia.
: 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。
: 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病
: 毒基因一月中后不再共享了）
: ...................
尼玛，读读原文不好吗？ A 15/33 来自澳洲和美帝，剩下的来自哪？
根据论文的fig 1和原始数据的说明，看不出你说的武汉的主蔟A和变异后的A的意思,因为里面的标注只有两个subtype,没有标注哪个是主蔟A
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” –
was
: present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type.
: Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in
: Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from
the
: US and Australia.
: 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。
: 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病
: 毒基因一月中后不再共享了）
: ...................
论文里面没有A和muted A的说法，是lgw解读的，呵呵
【 在 christina200 (na) 的大作中提到: 】
: 那mutation之前的那个A在谁身上？
: 每个subcluster里目前所知最早的基因，分别在广东和武汉出现。
这些都是早期东岸爆发之前大多（如果不是全部）可以追溯到武汉的案例。现在的重灾区大多是从欧洲来的病毒类别。
【 在 arthury (灌完水记得要删贴) 的大作中提到: 】
: A 29095C 25 BetaCov/USA/WA1/2020 EPI_ISL_404895 2020/1/19
: A 29095C 30 BetaCov/USA/CA1/2020 EPI_ISL_406034 2020/1/23
: A 29095C 135 BetaCov/USA/WA1-F6/2020 EPI_ISL_407215 2020/1/25
: A 29095C 56 BetaCov/USA/WA1-A12/2020 EPI_ISL_407214 2020/1/25
: A 29095C 90 BetaCov/USA/IL2/2020 EPI_ISL_410045 2020/1/28
: A 29095C 172 BetaCov/USA/CA7/2020
: A 29095C 261 BetaCov/USA/WA2/2020 EPI_ISL_412970 2020/2/24
Abstract
In a phylogenetic network analysis of 160 complete human severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) genomes, we find three
central variants distinguished by amino acid changes, which we have named A, B, and C,
with A being the ancestral type according to the bat outgroup coronavirus.
The A and C types are found in significant proportions outside East Asia,
that is, in Europeans and Americans. In contrast, the B type is the most
common type in East Asia, and its ancestral genome appears not to have
spread outside East Asia without first mutating into derived B types,
pointing to founder effects or immunological or environmental resistance
against this type outside Asia.
The network faithfully traces routes of infections for documented
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, indicating that phylogenetic
networks can likewise be successfully used to help trace undocumented COVID-19 infection sources, which can then be quarantined to prevent recurrent
spread of the disease worldwide.
争个毛，看摘要写的一清二楚
【 在 mondy (Mon-Sunday) 的大作中提到: 】
: Abstract
: In a phylogenetic network analysis of 160 complete human severe acute
: respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) genomes, we find three
: central variants distinguished by amino acid changes, which we have named A,
: B, and C,
: with A being the ancestral type according to the bat outgroup coronavirus.
: The A and C types are found in significant proportions outside East Asia, : that is, in Europeans and Americans. In contrast, the B type is the most
: common type in East Asia, and its ancestral genome appears not to have
: spread outside East Asia without first mutating into derived B types,
: ...................
解释一下？
丫对founder event有误解
founder event的意思是类似英国人到美国，然后建了美国，
founder event这里的意思是A输入
但是当地不适应变异出适应的成了主流
论文用了个Or,就是说另外能解释B在亚洲外少的原因是某种resistance
如果中国始发中国大量B，美国澳大利亚看不到B的可能性很小
理论上，中国看不到C可能和中国停止上传有关
但是A少B多不可能是停止上传或者过滤的结果，中国作为最先发现的
不可能知道其他国家的状态当时就能做出选择性上传
因为最近的结果纽约美国多数是欧洲输入的，所以爆发的是C
所以如果中国起源，可能的情况是A病毒并不凶悍，B才是东亚适应的
C在新加坡或者其他啥地方进化出高加索适应的，这个地方毕竟国际化，空调猛
然后欧洲就被击溃了，A在其他地方也都没引起大流行，这是假定B就是东亚型
难点是美澳A比中国都多，而且很难解释美国东亚社区没有大量的B输入，
这不符合采样原理的，美国进化出C的可能性比新加坡还大，
美国B少更合理的解释是美国开始的防控措施其实相当有效，阻断了中国的输入
但是这样很多A存在就不好解释了
另外一个可能性是A在美国很久了，只是没啥传染性，偶发几个肺炎
A进入中国，也引起些个不明显人传人的肺炎，比如那个卖虾大妈没传给家人
然后变异出B,直接传给了李医生，这时候美国动作很快卡了输入B
但是新加坡没有，这东西在新加坡一热搞出了C，由国际会议人士带回英法，
然后就传开了，美国不卡欧洲，澳洲不卡美国，先后也爆了
这个C可能传染系数比B还大，而且和A够远，足以引起ADE在欧洲老人挂到美国成年轻人了
这链条倒是有1918的味道了，就是当年环球80天现在2天把两年的活半年给干完了
【 在 lubbock12 (非老非小将) 的大作中提到: 】
: 全都是你杜撰出来的
: ”这几段上面说明几个问题：
: 第一，美国人主要流行的A类型，有武汉居住史。
: 第二，美国的大流行类型，不是从欧洲来的，而是从中国来的。
: 第三，中共隐瞒了C类型数据。
: 最重要的一点：只在武汉才发现有奠基者效应！
: the
: East
: ”
尼玛现在documented source是武汉，undocumented是哪？
【 在 mynight01 (一束星光) 的大作中提到: 】
: 五毛一定会无视“undocumented “. 呵呵。
: 我早说过，刻意忽略限定词或者断章取义去歪曲人家原文，是土工宣传口的常见手段。
【 在 antee (蚂蚁) 的大作中提到: 】
: 丫对founder event有误解
: founder event的意思是类似英国人到美国，然后建了美国，
: founder event这里的意思是A输入
: 但是当地不适应变异出适应的成了主流
: 论文用了个Or,就是说另外能解释B在亚洲外少的原因是某种resistance
: 如果中国始发中国大量B，美国澳大利亚看不到B的可能性很小
: 理论上，中国看不到C可能和中国停止上传有关
: 但是A少B多不可能是停止上传或者过滤的结果，中国作为最先发现的
: 不可能知道其他国家的状态当时就能做出选择性上传
: 因为最近的结果纽约美国多数是欧洲输入的，所以爆发的是C
: ...................
这个解释比较完整。
我还没想到过美国华人社区这个问题。
老美在武汉住过，带回来的A，然后变异了？
咋看出来是美国起源的？
【 在 xwzxjhq (谁的帝) 的大作中提到: 】
: 你真的献丑了你的英文
: 或者
: 你真的很坏和蠢
: 第一句就是起源美国的实锤证据
: A的变异版本在一些美国人身上被发现，据报道，这些人曾在武汉居住；而大量的A型病
: 毒在美国人和澳大利亚人身上被发现。
: 麻痹的
: 这不是美国源头是什么？
: 症屁的英文烂啊
: 实锤的证据被症屁当宝
: ...................
【 在 jiese (none) 的大作中提到: 】
: 老美在武汉住过，带回来的A，然后变异了？
: 咋看出来是美国起源的？
哪里说了“带回来的A”？
以下是论文SI的原始数据，lgw出来讲讲，里面哪个是A，哪个是mutated A？ 呵呵
Supplementary Table 2b. Phylogenetic cluster assignment of of viral genome variants.
Note: Sorted by date
Type subtype GISAID genome label GISAID Accession ID Collection date
B derived 4 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402123 2019/12/24
B derived 48 BetaCov/Wuhan/WH01/2019 EPI_ISL_406798 2019/12/26
B ancestral 1 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402119 2019/12/30
B derived 10 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV05/2019 EPI_ISL_402128 2019/12/30
B ancestral 11 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV06/2019 EPI_ISL_402129 2019/12/
30
B derived 12 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV07/2019 EPI_ISL_402130 2019/12/30
B derived 19 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-03/2019 EPI_ISL_403930
2019/12/30
B derived 2 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-05/2019 EPI_ISL_402121 2019/12/30
B derived 20 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-01/2019 EPI_ISL_402132 2019/12/30
B derived 250 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-02/2019 EPI_ISL_412898 2019/12/30
B ancestral 251 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-03/2019 EPI_ISL_412899
2019/12/30
B ancestral 5 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV04/2019 EPI_ISL_402124 2019/12/30
B derived 82 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-02/2019 EPI_ISL_403931
2019/12/30
B ancestral 83 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-04/2019 EPI_ISL_403929
2019/12/30
B derived 9 BetaCov/Wuhan/WIV02/2019 EPI_ISL_402127 2019/12/30
B ancestral 110 BetaCov/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 EPI_ISL_402125 2019/12/
31
B derived 3 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-04/2020 EPI_ISL_402120 2020/1/
1
B ancestral 49 BetaCov/Wuhan/WH03/2020 EPI_ISL_406800 2020/1/1
B ancestral 75 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-envF13-20/2020 EPI_ISL_408514
2020/1/1
B derived 76 BetaCov/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-envF13-21/2020 EPI_ISL_408515 2020/1/1
B derived 84 BetaCov/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-05/2020 EPI_ISL_403928
2020/1/1
B ancestral 46 BetaCov/China/WHU01/2020 EPI_ISL_406716 2020/1/2
B ancestral 47 BetaCov/China/WHU02/2020 EPI_ISL_406717 2020/1/2
A 29095C 50 BetaCov/Wuhan/WH04/2020 EPI_ISL_406801 2020/1/5
B derived 176 BetaCov/China/WH-09/2020 EPI_ISL_411957 2020/1/8
B derived 224 BetaCov/Jingzhou/HBCDC-HB-01/2020 EPI_ISL_412459
2020/1/8
B ancestral 7 BetaCov/Nonthaburi/61/2020 EPI_ISL_403962 2020/1/8
A 29095T 28 BetaCov/Shenzhen/HKU-SZ-002/2020 EPI_ISL_406030 2020/1/10
A 29095T 27 BetaCov/Shenzhen/HKU-SZ-005/2020 EPI_ISL_405839 2020/1/11
B derived 72 BetaCov/Jiangxi/IVDC-JX-002/2020 EPI_ISL_408486
2020/1/11
B derived 111 BetaCov/Nepal/61/2020 EPI_ISL_410301 2020/1/13
A 29095T 40 BetaCov/Shenzhen/SZTH-002/2020 EPI_ISL_406593 2020/1/13
B ancestral 8 BetaCov/Nonthaburi/74/2020 EPI_ISL_403963 2020/1/
13
A 29095T 13 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF012/2020 EPI_ISL_403932 2020/1/14
A 29095T 14 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF013/2020 EPI_ISL_403933 2020/1/15
B derived 15 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF014/2020 EPI_ISL_403934 2020/1/15
A 29095T 16 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF025/2020 EPI_ISL_403935 2020/1/15
A 29095C 71 BetaCov/Sichuan/IVDC-SC-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408484 2020/1/15
B derived 21 BetaCov/Zhejiang/WZ-01/2020 EPI_ISL_404227 2020/1/
16
B derived 41 BetaCov/Shenzhen/SZTH-003/2020 EPI_ISL_406594 2020/1/16
B derived 86 BetaCov/Shenzhen/SZTH-004/2020 EPI_ISL_406595 2020/1/16
B derived 17 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF028/2020 EPI_ISL_403936 2020/1/17
B ancestral 22 BetaCov/Zhejiang/WZ-02/2020 EPI_ISL_404228 2020/1/17
B ancestral 23 BetaCov/Zhejiang/WZ-02/2020 EPI_ISL_404228 2020/1/17
A 29095C 266 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-02/2020 EPI_ISL_412978 2020/1/17
A 29095C 68 BetaCov/Yu--an/IVDC-YN-003/2020 EPI_ISL_408480 2020/1/17
B derived 18 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF040/2020 EPI_ISL_403937 2020/1/18
A 29095C 267 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-03/2020 EPI_ISL_412979 2020/1/18
A 29095C 268 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020 EPI_ISL_412980 2020/1/18
B derived 269 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-05/2020 EPI_ISL_412981 2020/1/18
B derived 69 BetaCov/Chongqing/IVDC-CQ-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408481
2020/1/18
A 29095C 98 BetaCov/Beijing/IVDC-BJ-005/2020 EPI_ISL_408485 2020/1/18
A 29095C 25 BetaCov/USA/WA1/2020 EPI_ISL_404895 2020/1/19
B ancestral 57 BetaCov/Hangzhou/HZCDC0001/2020 EPI_ISL_407313
2020/1/19
B derived 70 BetaCov/Shandong/IVDC-SD-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408482
2020/1/19
B ancestral 73 BetaCov/Jiangsu/IVDC-JS-001/2020 EPI_ISL_408488
2020/1/19
B ancestral 52 BetaCov/Hangzhou/HZ-1/2020 EPI_ISL_406970 2020/1/20
A 29095C 157 BetaCov/Fujian/8/2020 EPI_ISL_411060 2020/1/21
A 29095C 93 BetaCov/Chongqing/YC01/2020 EPI_ISL_408478 2020/1/21
B derived 158 BetaCov/Fujian/13/2020 EPI_ISL_411066 2020/1/22
A 29095C 189 BetaCov/Hong Kong/VM20001061/2020 EPI_ISL_412028
2020/1/22
C 31 BetaCov/USA/CA2/2020 EPI_ISL_406036 2020/1/22
A 29095T 32 BetaCov/USA/AZ1/2020 EPI_ISL_406223 2020/1/22
B derived 33 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF174/2020 EPI_ISL_406531 2020/1/22
B derived 34 BetaCov/Guangzhou/20SF206/2020 EPI_ISL_406533 2020/1/22
B derived 35 BetaCov/Foshan/20SF207/2020 EPI_ISL_406534 2020/1/
22
B derived 36 BetaCov/Foshan/20SF210/2020 EPI_ISL_406535 2020/1/
22
B derived 37 BetaCov/Foshan/20SF211/2020 EPI_ISL_406536 2020/1/
22
B ancestral 130 BetaCov/Japan/OS-20-07-1/2020 EPI_ISL_410532
2020/1/23
C 154 BetaCov/France/IDF0372-isl/2020 EPI_ISL_410720 2020/1/23
B derived 168 BetaCov/Jiangsu/JS01/2020 EPI_ISL_411950 2020/1/23
B derived 272 BetaCov/Canada/ON/VIDO-01/2020 EPI_ISL_413015 2020/1/23
A 29095C 30 BetaCov/USA/CA1/2020 EPI_ISL_406034 2020/1/23
B ancestral 38 BetaCov/Guangdong/20SF201/2020 EPI_ISL_406538
2020/1/23
C 42 BetaCov/France/IDF0373/2020 EPI_ISL_406597 2020/1/23
C 43 BetaCov/France/IDF0372/2020 EPI_ISL_406596 2020/1/23
B derived 53 BetaCov/Singapore/1/2020 EPI_ISL_406973 2020/1/23
C 87 BetaCov/Taiwan/2/2020 EPI_ISL_406031 2020/1/23
B ancestral 94 BetaCov/Chongqing/ZX01/2020 EPI_ISL_408479 2020/1/23
A 29095C 164 BetaCov/Taiwan/3/2020 EPI_ISL_411926 2020/1/24
B ancestral 169 BetaCov/Jiangsu/JS03/2020 EPI_ISL_411953 2020/1/24
B derived 170 BetaCov/Jiangsu/JS02/2020 EPI_ISL_411952 2020/1/24
A 29095C 210 BetaCov/Vietnam/VR03-38142/2020 EPI_ISL_408668 2020/1/24
A 29095C 58 BetaCov/Australia/NSW01/2020 EPI_ISL_407893 2020/1/
24
B ancestral 131 BetaCov/Japan/NA-20-05-1/2020 EPI_ISL_410531
2020/1/25
A 29095C 135 BetaCov/USA/WA1-F6/2020 EPI_ISL_407215 2020/1/25
B ancestral 163 BetaCov/Taiwan/CGMH-CGU-01/2020 EPI_ISL_411915
2020/1/25
A 29095C 167 BetaCov/South Korea/KCDC03/2020 EPI_ISL_407193 2020/1/25
B derived 274 BetaCov/Canada/ON-PHL2445/2020 EPI_ISL_413014 2020/1/25
C 45 BetaCov/Australia/VIC01/2020 EPI_ISL_406844 2020/1/25
A 29095C 56 BetaCov/USA/WA1-A12/2020 EPI_ISL_407214 2020/1/25
B derived 61 BetaCov/Singapore/2/2020 EPI_ISL_407987 2020/1/25
B derived 81 BetaCov/Japan/AI/I-004/2020 EPI_ISL_407084 2020/1/
25
C 89 BetaCov/Sydney/3/2020 EPI_ISL_408977 2020/1/25
C 145 BetaCov/Singapore/7/2020 EPI_ISL_410713 2020/1/27
B derived 162 BetaCov/Cambodia/0012/2020 EPI_ISL_411902 2020/1/
27
B derived 91 BetaCov/USA/CA6/2020 EPI_ISL_410044 2020/1/27
A 29095C 147 BetaCov/Australia/QLD01/2020 EPI_ISL_407894 2020/1/28
C 160 BetaCov/France/IDF0386-islP1/2020 EPI_ISL_411219 2020/1/
28
C 161 BetaCov/France/IDF0386-islP3/2020 EPI_ISL_411220 2020/1/
28
B ancestral 165 BetaCov/Taiwan/4/2020 EPI_ISL_411927 2020/1/28
B derived 44 BetaCov/Germany/BavPat1/2020 EPI_ISL_406862 2020/1/28
A 29095C 90 BetaCov/USA/IL2/2020 EPI_ISL_410045 2020/1/28
C 152 BetaCov/Italy/INMI1-isl/2020 EPI_ISL_410545 2020/1/29
B derived 155 BetaCov/France/IDF0515-isl/2020 EPI_ISL_410984
2020/1/29
B derived 257 BetaCov/China/IQTC02/2020 EPI_ISL_412967 2020/1/29
C 264 BetaCov/Italy/SPL1/2020 EPI_ISL_412974 2020/1/29
A 29095C 54 BetaCov/England/02/2020 EPI_ISL_407073 2020/1/29
A 29095C 55 BetaCov/England/01/2020 EPI_ISL_407071 2020/1/29
B derived 62 BetaCov/USA/CA5/2020 EPI_ISL_408010 2020/1/29
B derived 63 BetaCov/USA/CA4/2020 EPI_ISL_408009 2020/1/29
B derived 65 BetaCov/USA/CA3/2020 EPI_ISL_408008 2020/1/29
B derived 66 BetaCov/France/IDF0515/2020 EPI_ISL_408430 2020/1/
29
B derived 67 BetaCov/France/IDF0626/2020 EPI_ISL_408431 2020/1/
29
A 29095T 77 BetaCov/Japan/TY-WK-012/2020 EPI_ISL_408665 2020/1/
29
B derived 80 BetaCov/Japan/KY-V-029/2020 EPI_ISL_408669 2020/1/
29
B derived 92 BetaCov/USA/MA1/2020 EPI_ISL_409067 2020/1/29
A 29095C 148 BetaCov/Australia/QLD02/2020 EPI_ISL_407896 2020/1/30
C 190 BetaCov/Hong Kong/VM20001988/2020 EPI_ISL_412029 2020/1/
30
A 29095C 228 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC05/2020 EPI_ISL_412869 2020/1/30
A 29095C 229 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC06/2020 EPI_ISL_412870 2020/1/30
C 153 BetaCov/Italy/INMI1-cs/2020 EPI_ISL_410546 2020/1/31
A 29095C 230 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC07/2020 EPI_ISL_412871 2020/1/31
A 29095T 78 BetaCov/Japan/TY-WK-501/2020 EPI_ISL_408666 2020/1/
31
A 29095T 79 BetaCov/Japan/TY-WK-521/2020 EPI_ISL_408667 2020/1/
31
B derived 85 BetaCov/USA/WI1/2020 EPI_ISL_408670 2020/1/31
B derived 191 BetaCov/Hong Kong/VB20026565/2020 EPI_ISL_412030
2020/2/1
B ancestral 231 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC12/2020 EPI_ISL_412872 2020/2/
1
B derived 60 BetaCov/Singapore/3/2020 EPI_ISL_407988 2020/2/1
B derived 151 BetaCov/Singapore/11/2020 EPI_ISL_410719 2020/2/2
B derived 159 BetaCov/France/IDF0571/2020 EPI_ISL_411218 2020/2/
2
C 149 BetaCov/Singapore/8/2020 EPI_ISL_410714 2020/2/3
A 29095C 59 BetaCov/Belgium/GHB-03021/2020 EPI_ISL_407976 2020/2/3
C 146 BetaCov/Singapore/10/2020 EPI_ISL_410716 2020/2/4
C 150 BetaCov/Singapore/9/2020 EPI_ISL_410715 2020/2/4
A 29095C 143 BetaCov/Australia/QLD03/2020 EPI_ISL_410717 2020/2/
5
A 29095C 144 BetaCov/Australia/QLD04/2020 EPI_ISL_410718 2020/2/
5
B derived 256 BetaCov/China/IQTC01/2020 EPI_ISL_412966 2020/2/5
B derived 95 BetaCov/Taiwan/NTU02/2020 EPI_ISL_410218 2020/2/5
C 134 BetaCov/Singapore/5/2020 EPI_ISL_410536 2020/2/6
A 29095C 172 BetaCov/USA/CA7/2020 EPI_ISL_411954 2020/2/6
A 29095C 232 BetaCov/Korea/KCDC24/2020 EPI_ISL_412873 2020/2/6
C 175 BetaCov/Sweden/01/2020 EPI_ISL_411951 2020/2/7
A 29095C 270 BetaCov/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-06/2020 EPI_ISL_412982 2020/2/7
B derived 133 BetaCov/Singapore/6/2020 EPI_ISL_410537 2020/2/9
C 212 BetaCov/England/03/2020 EPI_ISL_412116 2020/2/9
C 226 BetaCov/England/09c/2020 EPI_ISL_412116 2020/2/9
B derived 173 BetaCov/USA/CA8/2020 EPI_ISL_411955 2020/2/10
B derived 258 BetaCov/Japan/Hu_DP_Kng_19-020/2020 EPI_ISL_412968 2020/2/10
B derived 259 BetaCov/Japan/Hu_DP_Kng_19-027/2020 EPI_ISL_412969 2020/2/10
A 29095T 174 BetaCov/USA/TX1/2020 EPI_ISL_411956 2020/2/11
B derived 262 BetaCov/Italy/CDG1/2020 EPI_ISL_412973 2020/2/20
B ancestral 187 BetaCov/Hefei/2/2020 EPI_ISL_412026 2020/2/23
B derived 227 BetaCov/USA/CA9/2020 EPI_ISL_412862 2020/2/23
A 29095C 261 BetaCov/USA/WA2/2020 EPI_ISL_412970 2020/2/24
B derived 253 BetaCov/Germany/Baden-Wuerttemberg-1/2020 EPI_ISL_
412912 2020/2/25
B derived 263 BetaCov/Mexico/CDMX/InDRE_01/2020 EPI_ISL_412972
2020/2/27
B derived 265 BetaCov/Australia/NSW05/2020 EPI_ISL_412975 2020/2/28
C 273 BetaCov/Brazil/SPBR-02/2020 EPI_ISL_413016 2020/2/28
C 171 BetaCov/South Korea/SNU01/2020 EPI_ISL_411929 2020-01
【 在 lgw (abcdefg) 的大作中提到: 】
: Forster and colleagues found that the closest type of COVID-19 to the one : discovered in bats – type ‘A’, the “original human virus genome” –
was
: present in Wuhan, but surprisingly was not the city’s predominant virus : type.
: Mutated versions of ‘A’ were seen in Americans reported to have lived in
: Wuhan, and a large number of A-type viruses were found in patients from
the
: US and Australia.
: 通过翻译去接西方论文为武肺洗地也算五毛发明。
: 人家说的很清楚最接近动物的a类在武汉发现，但不是武汉的主蔟（其实是因为武汉病
: 毒基因一月中后不再共享了）
: ...................