罗素散文 《我的一生》

久经沙场的枪
楼主 (文学城)

老枪按: 罗素是20世纪最伟大的人物之一,是哲学家,数理学家,文学家。1950年,还由于其文学成就,获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
他的散文《我的一生》,深邃隽永,优美纾缓,值得一读。 读了或多版本都不大满意,所以老枪试着自己翻译一遍。

罗素散文 《我的一生》

三种单纯而强烈的激情支配着我的一生,那就是对于爱情的渴望,对于知识的追求,以及对于人类苦难无可忍受的怜悯。这些激情犹如狂风,把我在深深的苦海上面,悠来荡去,放逐到绝望的边缘,使我的生活没有定向。

我追求爱情,因为它叫我销魂。销魂的爱情犹如火苗与飞蛾,那瞬间的灿烂足以使我舍取一切而奋身向前。我追求爱情,又因为它能聊慰孤独——那种几近绝望的孤独,如一个渺小无助的灵魂万分恐慌地在世界的边缘窥望那恒大亘古的永恒。我追求爱情,还因为爱的结合使我在一种神秘的缩影中,提前看到了圣者和诗人幻想过的天堂。这就是我所追求的,尽管人的生活似乎还不配享有,但它的确是我最终找到的东西。

我以同样的激情追求知识。我想理解人类的心灵。我想了解星辰为何灿烂。我还试图弄懂毕达哥拉斯学说,它认为数是高居于感性流变之上的永恒力量。我在这方面略有成就,但不多。

爱情和知识,但若出现,总是引我向上通往天堂。但是,怜悯又总是把我带回人间。痛苦的呼喊在我心中回荡。孩子们受饥荒煎熬,无辜者受压迫者折磨,无助的老人被自己的儿子抛弃变成厌恶的累赘,以及世上触目皆是的孤独、贫困和痛苦,这些都是对人类体面生活的嘲弄。我渴望能减少罪恶,所以我也倍受煎熬。

这就是我的一生。我觉得这一生价有所值,如果再给我一次机会,我还会欣然前往。
 

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a way-ward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy — ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy.  I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness — that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what — at last — I have found.

With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, and I too suffer.

This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

From Russell' s Views on Life



更多我的博客文章>>> 陕西话之管锥篇:欻 《黄夏留教授的故事汇编》ZT 人,生而孤独 这次北约峰会,乌克兰被出卖了吗? 关于人种。
盈盈一笑间
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,
盈盈一笑间
have governed my life.~~~
盈盈一笑间
多谢枪兄分享并翻译罗素的经典之作。我也是非常喜欢这一篇散文,尤其开头这一句!
盈盈一笑间
大赞中文翻译,信达雅,欣赏学习~~文以载道!罗素的这篇散文不仅文字优美,其中的思想更是深邃辽阔!经典之作。
移花接木
能培育出Russell potato很大程度解决食物危机的人一定很伟大。
久经沙场的枪
知道盈盈喜欢,非常高兴
久经沙场的枪
咦,罗素是我们计算机理论的鼻祖,和土豆有啥关系?
移花接木
a prank,:-)))) russet indeed
Z
Zhuzitaba
盈盈一笑间
CS 专业?IT guy?:)
5
500miles
看了好几遍,写了回帖又删掉。在你们这些文化人前面,俺还是光点赞罢
盈盈一笑间
热烈欢迎五班雅临美坛!!:))五班历史知识渊博,真文人也!期待您的好帖~~
7
7grizzly
Thanks for sharing. How old was Russell when he wrote this?
T
TJKCB
慾望、求知、道德、审美(張世英人生四境界)

慾望、求知、道德、审美(張世英人生四境界)

T
TJKCB
pity brought me back to earth from Love & knowledge Heavens!

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth.

T
TJKCB
He was 42 YO, in 1967 published this passage in his book

Russell wrote this passage in his book “The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell: 1872-1914” which was published in 1967. He lived until 97 YO (1970). (1872-1970).

久经沙场的枪
Bertrand Russell(1872-1970), written on 25 July 1956
来罘
Couldn't agree more. 那什么可能是别人的好,孩子绝对是自己的好。你娃的确好。

感觉个别地方再简练清晰一点会更好,比如,sway above the flux。罗素是哲学家出身,flux应该泛指流变,如赫拉克利特的“人不能两次踏入同一条河流”,sway应该指变中的不变,即万变不离之宗。此处抽象好过具体。Just my two cents. 再说两遍,你娃的确好。

盈盈一笑间
欢迎新朋友来美坛玩。
7
7grizzly
Thank you both.
7
7grizzly
He sounded like a bodhisattva :-)
久经沙场的枪
来罘兄明鉴,有些词也觉得拘泥,并不符合汉语阅读习惯。望兄不辞,放手砍砍,一定有效。拜托
久经沙场的枪
不要顾忌俺的那点虚荣心,老枪皮实的很
久经沙场的枪
嗯,你竟然不知道
来罘
再往下侃就涉及语言风格了。你有你的风格,我有楚云飞的性格。有人静心办雅事,358团一定要帮帮场子。中秋快乐。