【一句话翻译提高智商】大火

b
beautifulwind
楼主 (文学城)

听有人说,在职场上,如果英文不好,会让智商立马降低20%。 那换句话说,如果英文学好了,就会让智商立刻涨20%。提高智商从一句话翻译做起:)

请把下面中文用一句话翻译成英文(中文是我翻译的,英文答案是看到的新闻):

这场始于周五晚上两场较小的火而最终合并成的大火,是由低湿度,微风,茂密的植被,和三位数的温度促成的。

 

先想五分钟,再看答案:

答案:

The massive blaze, which began Friday evening as two smaller fires that eventually merged, was fed by low humidity, a slight breeze, thick vegetation and triple-digit temperatures. 

知识点:

大火:massive blaze(blaze是大火都不知道,汗一个)

低湿度: low humidity

微风:a slight breeze (用不定冠词 a)

茂密的植被: thick vegetation (植被用vegetation)

三位数的温度:triple-digit temperatures (三用triple)

语法: 定语从句

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语法补课

定语从句 (ZT)

1.定语从句:由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。

(下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出!)

1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.

2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.

3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.

4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.

5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.

7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.

8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.

9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.

10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.

2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句

A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时

B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which.

C.先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。

D.当先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,后面要用who或whom;

● All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。


3.as 引导定语从句

as 引导的定语从句有两种形式:

A.引导限制性定语从句。

在此类定语从句中,as常与主语中作为其先行词的such, the same或as联用构成,“such... as”,“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型,可代替先行词。

例如:We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。

B.as 引导非限制性定语从句时,作用与which相同,as作为关系代词代替整个主句。

(这是语法考试的一个考点。)

[注意区别]:

as 引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后,而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。

例如:As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.

据报道,一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。

定语从句语法转自:https://wenku.baidu.com/view/1407b31e4128915f804d2b160b4e767f5bcf804b.html

   
r
rockcurrent
这个语法读起来觉得真复杂
r
rockcurrent
只能用that/who引导的从句,以前没注意过啊, 只知道这么用,不知道还有理论.学习了, 谢谢风大夫!
r
rockcurrent
my try

这场始于周五晚上两场较小的火而最终合并成的大火,是由低湿度,微风,茂密的植被,和三位数的温度促成的

The destructive blaze merged from two small fire on Friday night was the consequence of low humidity, breeze, thick vegetation and tri-digital temperature

b
beautifulwind
RC你太棒了!我肯定翻不了这么好:)

嘿嘿,你第一次在美坛出现给我改写作错误的样子我还记得真真的,怎么就像昨天的事情一样:)