There are only two possibilities in Germany; do not imagine that the people will forever go with the middle party, the party of compromises; one day it will turn to those who have most consistently foretold the coming ruin and have sought to dissociate themselves from it. And that party is either the Left: and then God help us! for it will lead us to complete destruction - to Bolshevism, or else it is a party of the Right which at the last, when the people is in utter despair, when it has lost all its spirit and has no longer any faith in anything, is determined for its part ruthlessly to seize the reins of power - that is the beginning of resistance of which I spoke a few minutes ago. Here, too, there can be no compromise - there are only two possibilities: either victory of the Aryan or annihilation of the Aryan and the victory of the
因为纳粹名声太臭,左和右都不想沾边,双方都拼命把纳粹贴上那一方的标签。
至少纳粹是和共产主义或列宁主义在同一边的。纳粹当年选举上台时一大竞争对手就是共产党,票仓也是跟共产党高度重合。纳粹和列宁主义只有两个地方不一样:纳粹强调民族主义而共产党强调全世界无产阶级是一家;纳粹按种族划分人而共产党按阶级划分人。
纳粹有民族主义理论是被很多人误以为是极右的原因。但当今有共产党也宣扬民族主义。
要警惕右,但主要是防止左。跟右相比,左才是危害极大,因为左往往占据道德制高点,顶着道德光环做起事来更加不计后果。为了心中崇高的事业,遇到反对的,就下狠手且无任何道德压力。
所以到底什么是左呢?我个人认为,一种主张里只要有这种要素就是左:为了一个宏大的目标,要求剥夺个体的一个部分甚至全部的权利和自由。
看看是不是似曾相识?
Nazism (/?nɑ?ts?z?m, ?næt-/ NA(H)T-siz-?m; also Naziism /-si.?z?m/),[1] the common name in English for National Socialism (German: Nationalsozialismus, German:[natsi?o?na?lzotsi?a?l?sm?s] ?), is the far-righttotalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party(NSDAP) in Germany.[2][3][4] During Hitler's rise to power in 1930s Europe, it was frequently referred to as Hitlerism (German: Hitlerfaschismus). The later related term "neo-Nazism" is applied to other far-right groups with similar ideas which formed after the Second World War when the Nazi regime collapsed.
This is taken from a speech by Adolf Hitler, April 12, 1921:
There are only two possibilities in Germany; do not imagine that the people will forever go with the middle party, the party of compromises; one day it will turn to those who have most consistently foretold the coming ruin and have sought to dissociate themselves from it. And that party is either the Left: and then God help us! for it will lead us to complete destruction - to Bolshevism, or else it is a party of the Right which at the last, when the people is in utter despair, when it has lost all its spirit and has no longer any faith in anything, is determined for its part ruthlessly to seize the reins of power - that is the beginning of resistance of which I spoke a few minutes ago. Here, too, there can be no compromise - there are only two possibilities: either victory of the Aryan or annihilation of the Aryan and the victory of the
似乎并非空穴来风。
如今纳粹成了臭狗屎,符合中国文化里:胜者王侯败者寇,的基本原理。
这根搅屎棍如同臭豆腐,闻着臭吃着香。左右派民主独裁甚至侵略者如普京,都爱不释手,抡圆了希望把对手砸成纳粹。
纳粹的形成大家似乎基本使用同一种说法,但是,它为什么,凭什么,如何坐大,好像即使今日的政党政客们,都一笔带过,不愿意深究。
ZT
纳粹是德文国家社会主义工人党的简称。希特勒把纳粹定性为一个社会主义工人政党,视资产阶级权贵为其敌人。为了实现“宏伟”蓝图,希特勒实行党的一元化领导,要求党员必须随时准备为党献出生命。 他还以工人阶级的领袖自居,他也把五月一日定为劳动节,同时却废除独立工会。一个政党以社会主义自命,而且视工人阶级为领导阶级,自己为工人阶级的先锋队组织。这样的社会主义政党,当然姓左。
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希特勒也喜欢五一节,怪不得美国劳工节不与他同流合污。不知道希特勒是不是也搞“五一长周末”呢?
只是知道甲壳虫小汽车,据说是希特勒为工人阶级家庭设计,并且不讲理地要求价格限制在1000马克。不知道德国工人阶级是不是真的拥有了甲壳虫小汽车。
不过,直到共产主义运动在全球失败后,也没有听说哪位共产党党魁,为工人们设计制造过大家都能买得起的小汽车。当然可以说希特勒作秀,刁卖人心。但是,今天的政客们,包括东方西方,作秀的还少吗?
1. 历史和现实是复杂的,往往会有多个维度或标签。但在日常语境中说xxx是左和右时,都是默认了一个单一维度,在这个单一维度上说左还是右。否则的话,我们会说,在这个方面,xxx是左,在那个方面,xxx是右。
2. 那么在现实的多个维度或标签里,找出那个最重要的维度,就非常重要。这一步类似于机器学习里把一个多维数据用PCA算法投影到一个一维主轴。使用不同维度,分类的结果就会不同。
3. 找到这样的维度后,我们管极端对立的两边,哪一边叫左,哪一边叫右,都可以。为了消除这个左右反射对称,我们还需要约定某一个没有太多争议的思想或党派的位置为左或右,尽管每个人选出的维度不一样。比如,出于历史传统,我们可以约定马克思主义是左,或者苏联意识形态是左。
那么大家自己思考后的得出判断维度是什么呢?这个维度应该是最大主轴,应该具有最大的解释性,抓住重要的特征。如果我们都约定苏联是左的话,那么把纳粹说成是右的维度到底是啥?国际主义vs民族国家?在那么多维度里,这真的会是最重要的维度吗。
PS:我自己思考后,我个人对左右的划分依据就是个体的权利和自由是否得到保障。
是有原因的。也就是最近才有几个倒戈。
其实一直在暗示这个阶级差别。
以前在中国还分得清,在美国我是一头雾水,只关心其所作所为而不是属哪派。