关于 SS 税

n
newbigman
楼主 (文学城)

楼下"北回归线的阳光" 的关于 SS 税的帖子其实是对的。

以下是我的计算。
I assume 28% highest tax bracket for your family.  Note:  This is your highest tax bracket, not the effective tax bracket. For most of the engineers, 28% is reasonable.

I also assume that your combined SS benefit is around $53K.


Here is how much the additional tax caused by SS benefit.
If you got 64K in other income, 85% of SS is taxed. (pay $12600 for SS benefit alone)/This is the maximum tax you can pay  on SSN benefit
If you got 60K in other income, 80% of SS is taxed. (pay $11795 for SS benefit alone)   ($2380 more than line below)
If you got 50K in other income, 63.4% of SS is taxed. (pay $9415 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 40K in other income, 47.4.4% of SS is taxed. (pay $7035 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 30K in other income, 31.4% of SS is taxed. (pay $4655 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 20K in other income, 15.3% of SS is taxed. (pay $2275 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 10K in other income, 4.2% of SS is taxed. (pay $630 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 00 in other income, 0% of SS is taxed. (pay $0 for SS benefit alone)

===

This means: For extra $60K income (other than SS benefit), you're going to not only pay 28% income tax on that, you will also have to pay additional $11795 on your SS benefit.  This means your effective tax rate for the additional $60K income is 28%+ 19.65%= 48%.   

Or in another word, for the additional $60K income, you can only keep $32K.

 

h
hhtt
是不是能这么理解,因为怕多交税,就别去赚大多的钱?
b
borisg
一笔糊涂账。两口子W2挣12万总共交的税也不到三万(包括FICA)
柠檬椰子汁
Prove me wrong.

Assuming:  $53K SS, $60K other income (not salary because you retired.)

Total income $113K.  Minus standard deduction $25K. taxable is $88K. 

Since 80% of SS is taxable, you have to deduct 20% of SS (53K x 20% = 11K) from the 88K.

So you end up with 77K taxable income. 

77K taxable income takes you to 12% bracket.  https://www.bankrate.com/taxes/tax-brackets/

Your tax should be around $8860 = $19000x10% + (77K-19K)x12%

Effective federal income tax rate is 7.8%.    $8860/$113K. 

It looks like you have no understanding on how 1040 form works. 

 

柠檬椰子汁
Where you are wrong

楼下"北回归线的阳光" 的关于 SS 税的帖子其实是对的。

以下是我的计算。
I assume 28% highest tax bracket for your family.  Note:  This is your highest tax bracket, not the effective tax bracket. For most of the engineers, 28% is reasonable.

I also assume that your combined SS benefit is around $53K.


Here is how much the additional tax caused by SS benefit.

You are multiplying 28% directly against SS benefit.  That is not how tax brackets work.  First there is no 28% tax bracket.  Second, how tax bracket works, for married couples. 
the first $19900 is taxed at 10%, the next $19900 to $81050 is taxed at 12%, from $81050 to 172750 is taxed at 22%.  
If you got 64K in other income, 85% of SS is taxed. (pay $12600 for SS benefit alone)/This is the maximum tax you can pay  on SSN benefit
If you got 60K in other income, 80% of SS is taxed. (pay $11795 for SS benefit alone)   ($2380 more than line below)
If you got 50K in other income, 63.4% of SS is taxed. (pay $9415 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 40K in other income, 47.4.4% of SS is taxed. (pay $7035 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 30K in other income, 31.4% of SS is taxed. (pay $4655 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 20K in other income, 15.3% of SS is taxed. (pay $2275 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 10K in other income, 4.2% of SS is taxed. (pay $630 for SS benefit alone)
If you got 00 in other income, 0% of SS is taxed. (pay $0 for SS benefit alone)

===

This means: For extra $60K income (other than SS benefit), you're going to not only pay 28% income tax on that, (wrong again, that's not how tax bracket works, see comment above) you will also have to pay additional $11795 on your SS benefit.  This means your effective tax rate for the additional $60K income is 28%+ 19.65%= 48%.   (I don't know where 19.65% come from, so I give up). 

Or in another word, for the additional $60K income, you can only keep $32K.

北回归线的阳光
SSI+22000 是不用交税的。你算算9000/(60000-22000)= ?啊哈哈哈哈
柠檬椰子汁
不懂税收的人,会盲目地要求减税,最后导致国家赤字。
春风鸟语花香
你算的是对的,关键是这里都是有钱人,other income

大概最少也有二十五万左右因为401K有minimum withdrawal 

柠檬椰子汁
what are you talking about.

You have no idea how effective tax rate is defined. 

柠檬椰子汁
我不管有钱人,我只针对楼主的计算。
c
crz1
柠檬椰子汁is right. OP needs to consider Fed tax bracket.
北回归线的阳光
他们把不该被收税的SSI+22000也计入,税率就低了。要算其余部分实际税率
北回归线的阳光
是你认识不到本质,你的60000退休金超出22000部分四分之一交了税,还辩护,啊哈哈哈
柠檬椰子汁
What the heck is "其余部分实际税率"

For 53K SS and 60K other income, I proved that you tax bill is $8860.  Prove me wrong.

Don't care how you characterize that $8860 to prove whatever your point is. 

北回归线的阳光
社保金加22000不用上税,超出这个部分的钱收税四分之一到一半,懂了吗
n
newbigman
I agree that I used a lot assumptions in my calculation

You all know that tax calculation is not simple and I have to simplifed it to make my case, and here is my assumption

1) the $ amount I used in the calculation is assumed final taxable income (after all dedection  & is in line 15 in 1040)

2) As I asid: the tax bracket (28%) is my highest tax bracket, not my effective tax bracket. please note, tax bracket change every several years & you have to make some assumption.

3) I used $53K SS benefit in the calculaton.  $53000 Sn benefit is the one I assumed several years ago when I started plan my retirement.  

Better and detail calculation can be found here

https://www.calcxml.com/calculators/how-much-of-my-social-security-benefit-may-be-taxed?skn=#results

 

My key point is:  

假如您每年需要从401K里拿出10万元, 那么您不仅要交这十万元的税; 您还会因为收入太高而需要补交原本不需要交的社会保险金的税。这两个税加在一起有可能比您现在的税率高很多。

 

柠檬椰子汁
最后税单是9000元,除以60000也只有16%。

如果你说出去22000(算是你看错的standard deduction,$25000 for 2022),38000的四分之一用来交9000元,那么我真不知道你的逻辑是怎么学的。你吃第三个馍吃饱了,不等于你白吃了前两个馍。你到手的钱是113K。

如果你不想拿社保金,尽管不去申请。那么60000元净收入减去25000,还有35000交税,可能税率有10%左右。

拿到了钱还要卖乖,说自己税多了。

柠檬椰子汁
税多了可是钱也多了。你这个人只看汽水里面的气泡吗?
w
windyLL
让你一年有一米的收入但要交税,vs只拿SS那点钱不交税,你难道会选择后者吗?
n
newbigman
For brother Windll & 柠檬

It is good if you can have higher "other income"

It is much better if can have higher "other income"  and still can reduce your tax leagally.

 

米奇的厨房
得有higher income再说
北回归线的阳光
再看一下我上面的算式,不信你真不明白
n
newbigman
You need to be prepared for the "sunny day".

It is maybe too late if wait until you reqired.

 

上海大男人
一针见血。过去老板要我加班,不想做,就用税率高为借口,

老板搬个凳子和我解释ABC, 以后积极主动要加班。

柠檬椰子汁
(SSI+22000 是不用交税的) 从何说起

standard deduction is 25000, not 22000.

SSI I assume you mean Social security, not Supplemental Social Income (SSI).  SSA says

file a joint return, and you and your spouse have a combined income* that is between $32,000 and $44,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50 percent of your benefits. more than $44,000, up to 85 percent of your benefits may be taxable.

Your combined income = adjusted gross income + interest + SS x 1/2 would be more than likely more than $44,000.  keep in mind adjust gross income includes capital gain from your after-tax stock portfolio.  

I cannot imagine you live by only $44,000 income per year. 

米奇的厨房
有足够的钱就雇佣厉害的人才帮着规划避税,没有足够的钱就不用担心交税太多。
快乐的长耳朵
柠檬的算法,我能follow. 工作中佩服这样的同事

概念上讲当然挣得多一点,税多超过一点。

北回归线的阳光
从事实说起
北回归线的阳光
还是这里的人厉害,张口就是百万。俺全家五个劳力三年后总收入才勉强一百万
等明天
谢谢柠檬的解答,一直用TurboTax,已经对AGI,Deduction,etc 麻木了

只要有米下锅,who cares?