Which cooking oil is the healthiest?

f
fuz
楼主 (文学峸)

为杜编找了篇“啥油好”,以后就吃冷榨橄榄油吧,別在跟“植物油”较劲。

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200903-which-cooking-oil-is-the-healthiest

Olive oil, which is made by crushing olives and separating the oil from their pulp, is renowned for being the healthiest of plant oils

Olive oil’s health benefits can partly be attributed to its monounsaturated fatty acids, which contain vitamins and minerals, and polyphenols, micronutrients derived from plants.

“But it’s not just that you’re adding olive oil into the diet, but that olive oil is substituting other unhealthier fats,” says Guasch-Ferre.

Olive oil, which is made by crushing olives and separating the oil from their pulp, is renowned for being the healthiest of plant oils. One review of research found olive oil has beneficial effects on gut microbiota and heart disease, and that extra virgin olive oil can be beneficial in preventing cancer and type 2 diabetes.

 

Some research has found that extra virgin olive oil is associated with the most health benefits

However, some research suggests these health benefits could be partly driven by other components in the diet, rather than olive oil. One review of evidence found that the only benefit of olive oil independent of the Mediterranean diet was its ability to raise levels of beneficial cholesterol HDL.

Researchers reviewed 30 studies where participants’ diets were altered to test the effects of olive oil, and found that the Mediterranean diet led to lower glucose levels and higher LDL compared to the Western diet. Intervening that diet with olive oil, where it had a high polyphenol content, further increased HDL.

However, consuming olive oil by following the Mediterranean diet was associated with improved glucose levels, which is associated with a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes if it is too high. It also reduced the level of triglycerides, a type of fat in the blood, and LDL cholesterol levels.

These studies tested numerous types of olive oil, but some research has found that extra virgin olive oil is associated with the most health benefits, including a possible lower risk of heart disease.

 

 

PS

近几年,俺家基本上用两种食油

extra virgin olive oil,西班牙出产的,炒菜、煮汤、凉拌。

Organic Virgin Coconut Oil, 菲律宾产的,煎面包片。

 

偶用豆油炸“狮子头”,过年节。

g
goingplace
我家还有avocado oil,有时很好奇,哪来这么多的橄榄油?是不是纯的。
g
goingplace
我家还有avocado oil,有时很好奇,哪来这么多的橄榄油?是不是纯的。



f
fuz
购买时要注意看标签上的产地及来源,避免混合油(其它国家出产,运到西班牙包装)。
d
dudaan
我现在常用油是五种

1)橄榄油

2)加拿大低酸菜籽油 Canola (不少同学担心转基因,的确大部分是转基因的,但是我不怕,主要考虑到Omega 6和Omega 3的比例比橄榄油更好)

3)非精炼椰子油 (virgin, not refined)

4)小磨香油

5)butter

d
dudaan
链接中的这个表格是常见食物中Omega 6和Omega 3的比例

link

d
dudaan
表中缺乏葵花籽油和花生油的信息但可以从葵花籽和花生作为nut来估算
n
newnewid888
我常用油

冷轧avocado oil, 炒菜用

冷轧olive oil,salad 用

butter,做菜或面包,点心

自己炸的猪油,油炸的时候用

冷扎 coconut oil, 空口吃,抹面包,皮肤用

芝麻油, 调味用

m
mountainking
去掉芝麻油就完美了,

以及所有调味品,让身体品味食品本身的味道。

g
goingplace
哦,我图方便,反正Costco有什么就买什么。
d
dudaan
有5%橄榄油+95%豆油然后包装上画着橄榄的骗人油
f
fuz
Good choice

the smoke point of avocado oil is higher than 482°F (250°C), while olive oil can smoke and burn at 375°F (191°C) 

 

j
julie116
燃点高我觉得反倒不正常。
f
fuz
是的,油里脂肪酸饱和度越高、链越长,性状越稳定、燃点越高、越不好消化吸收

https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/脂肪酸

长链饱和脂肪酸性质稳定,且脂肪酸的饱和程度越高,碳链越长(中链MCT饱和脂肪酸不同),燃点越高,而动物性食物中以长链饱和脂肪酸为主,所以常温下呈固态

…………

被认为过量摄取更容易导致人的心血管方面疾病