纽约每日新闻:哥大数学教授发现,哥伦比亚全美排名第二,因为学校提供的材料弄虚作假

y
yzout
楼主 (文学峸)

A Columbia University math professor took his red pen to the numbers that vaulted his school to a second-place ranking on the U.S. News and World Report list of best colleges — and argues the digits don’t add up.

In a lengthy article posted last week, Columbia math professor Michael Thaddeus sifted through data the university provided to U.S. News for its annual rankings and concluded “several of the key figures supporting Columbia’s high ranking are inaccurate, dubious, or highly misleading.”

Columbia University Math Professor Michael Thaddeus

Columbia University Math Professor Michael Thaddeus (Obtained by Daily News)

Thaddeus found “discrepancies, sometimes quite large, and always in Columbia’s favor,” between figures Columbia supplied for ranking purposes and data the university has posted elsewhere.

 

A former Rhodes Scholar who’s taught at Columbia for more than two decades, Thaddeus said he’s trying to help the university he loves.

. “I do actually have the best interests of the institution at heart, even though it might not seem that way,” he explained. “The way I look at it is it’s only fair to hold Columbia’s administration to the same standards of integrity as we hold our students to.”

 

Columbia spokesman Scott Schell said the university “stand[s] by the data we provided to U.S. News and World Report.”

“We take seriously our responsibility to accurately report information to federal and state entities, as well as to private rankings organizations. Our survey responses follow the different definitions and instructions of each specific survey,” he added.

U.S. News’s rankings are based on a complex formula that includes class sizes, financial resources, graduation rates, social mobility, a “peer assessment survey,” and other metrics.

 

Thaddeus said he was inspired to take a closer look when Columbia landed a coveted second-place spot last fall — tied with Harvard and MIT and trailing only Princeton.

 

The first data point that caught Thaddeus’s attention was Columbia’s claim that 82.5% of its undergraduate courses enrolled fewer than 20 students — a higher percentage than any of the other schools in the U.S. News top 100.

 

“That just instantly triggered by bulls**t detector, because that just doesn’t conform to my experience at all,” Thaddeus said.

 

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When Thaddeus scoured the university’s Directory of Classes, an online catalogue of all the college’s courses that includes enrollment numbers, he found that only between 63% and 67% of classes reported fewer than 20 students.

 

“We can be quite confident” the true percentage is “nowhere near the figure of 82.5% claimed by Columbia,” Thaddeus wrote.

 

University officials countered that enrollment numbers from the Class Directory aren’t certified by the registrar and may deviate from the official count.

 

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Thaddeus was also suspicious of the eye-popping $3.1 billion the university claimed to spend on “instruction” during the 2019-20 school year — another metric in the U.S. News rankings. “This is a truly colossal amount of money,” he wrote. “It is larger than the corresponding figures for Harvard, Yale, and Princeton combined.”

 

Combing through the university’s financial records, Thaddeus concluded that Columbia’s $3.1 billion number must have also included the cost of providing patient care in the university’s hospitals — an expense he argues would be a stretch to classify as “instructional.”

 

Other universities, including NYU, explicitly left the cost of patient care out of the sum they reported spending on instruction, Thaddeus added.

 

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Columbia officials didn’t explain how they arrived at the $3.1 billion figure.

 

University administration pushed back on other parts of Thaddeus’s analysis, including his suggestion that Columbia misrepresented its percentage of full-time faculty and faculty with the “terminal degree in their field” — arguing in both cases that Thaddeus misunderstood the data submission requirements from U.S. News.

 

Columbia instead says the university’s climb up the rankings was propelled by U.S. News’s recent shift to give more weight to the graduation rates of low-income students, an area in which Columbia representatives said the school performs well.

 

Thaddeus says U.S. News also bears some responsibility for the data discrepancies.

 

“If the institution in second place is shown to have inaccuracies, that really sheds some doubt on the value of the entire rankings,” Thaddeus said, adding that the magazine “should be vetting the tops schools very thoroughly.”

 

U.S. News chief data strategist Robert Morse said “we rely on schools to accurately report their data and ask academic officials to verify that data.”

 

Thaddeus hopes his critique can spur broader debate about the value of a ranking system that “gives this false sense of simplicity and clarity” to the complex, often subjective question of what makes a good college.

 

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“My administration is more focused on perception than reality,” he said. “And this is a away to steer their attention back to reality.”

m
mjnew
早说过,us news害了很多人,包括学校
凊荷
这个微信早传开了。

不知道哪家没做假

娃无完娃
据说前些年UCB也因此被罚过.
米汤
以前有过学生分别放弃PY去上哥大。各个学校有自己的特点,适合不同的学生,没有绝对的排名

放弃H去S,放弃S去H,放弃M去P,放弃P去M,放弃P选Y,放弃Y选P,都大有人在。

经常父母进了一个学校录取群,到了选择的日期就和大家告别了。
http://www.math.columbia.edu/~thaddeus/ranking/investigation.html

哥大有两大特点:纽约, core

新年好运
精确排名没意思,不如每10个排一类,T10, T20 etc.
凊荷
core这个东西

out of date

 

m
mjnew
对的,这样比较好,虽然一组最后的和二组头的差别不大,但比现在强
n
nmnm
新校舍,资金增长这几年还是很明显的,应该是综合的评分而不是某个方面
w
whaled
通识的人文教育应该在13年的中小学完成。文科生可以再在大学花时间多学点,对不感兴趣的理科生就是浪费时间。

英国,欧州大学没core,人文修养素质不比美国差?

这种所谓人文教育在100年前高校甚至高中都不普及的情况下还有意义,现在就是画蛇添足。其实很多就是给文科教授找点儿事做。还美其名曰素质教育。

米汤
Core 有很多特点:不少孩子喜欢人文,但可能不喜欢其中某一项比如历史,就会犹豫哥大

Core 也会让学生前两年比较少专业课,某种程度影响第一年实习。

很多core 的也不是大牌教授,研究生罢工经常影响教学。

但个人还是认为core 是应该每个学生都应该学的,对品格塑造素质提升有很好的作用

 

w
whaled
免了吧。US News 有什么资格给高校排名?
t
tibuko
人文教育大学才刚刚开始
w
whaled
太扯了。人文教育从出生就开始了。到大学人早已经定型了。
r
randomness
试金石:T5 vs. 疙瘩。去哪家?
H
Heron2021
每个人对教育的需求不一样。家长本来就该关注自己的需求,

我喜欢core。如果学校不提供core,我会鼓励娃辅修一个人文的major。

H
Heron2021
这个一针见血。不过是不是和想修的专业有关?
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LilyBD
我家的99% 已经 commit 了,我不会急着进群。8月份开学前再说吧 哈哈P能错过啥啊
r
randomness
Core很好是真正的教育但是现在是个luxury。

相比其他大学,四年毕业加上core压力大。双major就更难。很可惜的实际情况。

r
randomness
不了解英国。但是看到坛里在牛剑的数学娃也上人文课应该只比美国课程深
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LilyBD
再怎么推排名,今年我们这届ED哥大的 加上认识的朋友小中孩子 全军覆没。排第10估计也不怕没人申请
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windyLL
这跟人有关吧,比如M和哥本来就不太重合。
米汤
知道两个放弃的都不是cs

cc / Y : 物理, 非常优秀

cc / P: 政经,也是很有前途, 可能离P太近太久就不来了

都是纽约新泽西的孩子

r
randomness
总体趋势。这个真没必要争
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LilyBD
地点有时会决定小孩的选择,T5里面Y与P的地点对喜欢热闹孩子不是特有吸引力。我儿子对哈佛不感兴趣 离家太近 从小就老去,无感了
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Heron2021
我们这里最强的娃不会ED疙瘩。虽然,疙瘩不怕没人申请,但是,吸引不到最优秀的娃(排除个例),也是一个问题。
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windyLL
理论上是这样,可是美国中小学太差了,现实是,基本教育要到大学才开始。欧洲中学的人文教育质量高太多了。
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whaled
牛剑本科只有三年,还是专业为主,修不了几门文科课。美国不论藤校文理,文科课至少占1/4学分。

英国高教强调深度强于广度,牛剑也不例外,网上论坛(如quora)很多讨论。如果牛剑人文课教得深,只能说明美国高校人文教育投入多,效果差,是失败的教育。

H
Heron2021
又想了一下,关于core

我本来觉得我喜欢core,但是core确实不适合所有的娃。有些娃就想在自己职业的领域学的更深,

至于喜欢人文的娃,如果是真爱,自然会修人文的课程。娃本来就想辅修一个人文major,有没有core的要求不重要。

谁会真的喜欢core呢?我能想到的就是,家长觉得core重要,娃不感兴趣。core满足了家长对教育的期待。

理论上,core 是一个好东西。但是到了这个年纪,自由选择的权立更重要。

L
LilyBD
说来很惭愧 作为疙瘩家长,我还是在这里看到core 有一次微信群里一个家长发了一大长条课 说这个有意义没有,我也飘过一眼,不知道
H
Heron2021
那你最后有没有搞清楚疙瘩的core到底要求了什么?
L
LilyBD
是必修课。上一次问孩子还是一年前 他说挺challenge 但是他挺喜欢。他就是喜欢文科才报考疙瘩,但是现在也在学几大俗之一
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LilyBD
孩子自己应该搞清啊 网上估计都有。我真没那么大兴趣。我怀疑经常在这里灌水家长不一定对娃学校很明白 就像我这类
r
randomness
CC要求高。工程要求低
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LilyBD
和娃交流估计也不多,不是不想而是孩子懒得理家长。然后假装很懂胡说一气 哈哈,所以我不对core 到底好不好发布言论
L
LilyBD
我娃在CC,其实那些core 是我娃强项 数理化才是他弱项,问题core 那些不能挣钱,所以他现在大把时间补高中不好好学的数理化
H
Heron2021
这个我同意

当初娃在两个大学之间犹豫的时候,娃的老师给他做了一个表,详细比较了课程,教授,生源,职业走向。。所有这些都是我完全没有考虑过的。

L
LilyBD
每个孩子不一样 在群里看到 喜欢数理化孩子可能让那些文科课搞得痛苦死了
r
randomness
那是实打实了。
X
XYZ3
去疙瘩Campus Visit时听说Engineering School对Core很不以为然

Engineering School对Core的要求本来就少。而且实际执行中还放水。

y
yaya06
其实到这个水平主要是娃喜欢吧

我知道有拒Y去哥大的,也有据拒哥大去 Penn的(非Wharton)
W
Wing123
聽聞真的少很多core in engineering 。我兒兩日前收到 Likely letter and

Has been designated a likely Egleston scholar program

H
Heron2021
恭喜,
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LilyBD
申请工程学校的都是理科娃 再不放水 人家以后都不来了 每个大学其实都浑身解术吸引牛娃 这样才能有名额录取QB,legacy 第一
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LilyBD
这个是奖学金吧?恭喜牛娃
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LilyBD
大学和相亲差不多 多多少少得有点感觉,知道一个孩子T5已经录了一个,家里让申请H,结果写essay 就痛苦死了 写了一半就知道自
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LilyBD
就不想写了 说我怎么也觉得自己不是H风格孩子,估计AO看到文章也会觉得好勉强啊 哈哈 就像男女第一眼一样
n
nmnm
聽聞真的,少很多core in engineering。OR 聽聞真的少,很多core in engineering?

which one?

 
W
Wing123
查過,scholarship 是用來作 research 用途
米汤
恭喜,有个以前同样情况只不过是science research fellowship

后来在P,  感觉应该有的都有,没有损失什么。

如果自己外面没有实习,P学校也会提过各种留校的研究实习机会,也有stipend 和宿舍

J
JT20871
别说好多丝糕出来的孩子就喜欢core。周围看到的不少
W
Wing123
about half of CC’s liberal arts core
w
wxc沙龙
英国,加拿大都不用学什么General education 的课
n
nmnm
thanks for clarifying
米汤
喜欢core 去Y有directed studies ,去P 有humanity sequence

不是所有人都会上,所以都是好的教授,小班

哥大人人都要上,老师没有这么多,程度会不一样

 

W
Wing123
前些時候去 campus visit, 他說西岸最美是#0.東岸最美是P.
X
XYZ3
我听到的是1/4,每学期一门文科Core
L
LilyBD
你的前提是这仨学校都能进,哈哈。当年我家的进了中藤我就已经高兴坏了
p
phx007
很多学生选人文是为了提高GPA吧。
J
JT20871
话说反了。很多小中应为理科好,避免

修文科。之大和哥大的core对多数Stem学生来说难就难在文科