Remembering General Billy Mitchell, Father of American Air Forces
"The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell"[Cast: Gary Cooper]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtVg8kbHaxM
The film depicts the conflict between a brigadier general and the American military leadership after World War I. The general passionately advocated for the development of military aviation, leading to a trial in 1925. The plot focuses on the dramatic events of the trial and the general's call to recognize the importance of aviation in future military conflicts.
Amazingly, he predicted that Japan would bomb Pearl Harbor in 1925 using air power!
In the movie, General Mitchell's visionary approach to airpower challenges established norms and traditional military thinking. His courage to dream beyond conventional wisdom becomes a central theme, emphasizing the potential for unconventional ideas to reshape military strategies. As Ronald Reagan aptly stated, "America was not built on fear. America was built on courage, imagination, and an unbeatable determination to do the job at hand."
His closing statement highlights the American spirit of doing what is right at all costs.
"Either I am merely trying to establish your exact feelings on the question of insubordination. Colonel Mitchell, what is the first duty of a soldier to his superior? We've been over that. Are you afraid of the word, sir?
What word? The word that answers my question. In all the armies of the world, the word is obedience.
You're trying to quibble me out of the army. You know better than to call me disobedient, Colonel Mitchell. Why didn't you resign from the Army and conduct your campaign legitimately from a civilian position?
Because I'm an army man, sir. And do you consider your statement in Texas justified? Objection! The witness is being asked to pass judgment on himself. I'll answer, Colonel Mitchell. You don't have to answer that question.
Objection sustained.
In view then of your present opinion that your superiors are negligent and incompetent, could you give them unquestioned obedience should you be returned to duty? I asked the court to instruct the witness not to answer that question.
I'll answer that question too. You've asked me to state that I am unfit to remain in the Army because I have incurred the hostility of my superior officers. I can't admit that, and I won't. I've been wearing the uniform of the United States Army most of my adult life, and I've worn it with pride. But if being a good soldier is your kind of good soldier, of being unable to think for himself and say what he thinks, for being narrow and blind and insensible to a higher duty, you can have the uniform and all that goes with it. If trying to do something for your country, if fighting to correct injustice, is being a bad soldier, then I'm glad I'm a bad soldier. This issue goes far beyond being a good soldier in his sense of the word. It goes beyond blind obedience and depends on a man's faith in his knowledge of what is right. If being a good soldier is submitting dumbly and passively to injustice, indecision, and complacency, then I'm glad I'm a bad one.
Really, thank you, Colonel Mitchell. That's all. No further cross-examination.
The Army rests its case. Does the defense wish to make a closing statement? The defense has nothing further. The court will retire to consider its findings. Stand up when the court enters.
What will come in order? The accused will stand.
Colonel William Mitchell, the court in closed session, and upon a secret written ballot, two-thirds of the members present at the time this vote was taken concurring therein find you of all specifications and the charge guilty. Order in court. The court, again in closed session, and upon a secret written ballot, two-thirds of the members present concurring therein, sentenced you to be suspended from rank, command, and duty with forfeiture of all pay and allowances for five years.
The court is thus lenient because of your military record during World War 1. The court has adjourned. Do you have a statement to make, Colonel? Will you remain at war? But how do you feel about the Army now, Colonel? The Army owes me nothing. I owe the Army everything. What do you intend to"
*** biography of general Billy Mitchell
General William "Billy" Mitchell was a pioneering and controversial figure in the early history of the United States Air Force. Here is a brief biography of General Billy Mitchell:
Early Life:
Birth: William Lendrum Mitchell was born on December 29, 1879, in Nice, France, to a prominent American family. Military Background: His father, John L. Mitchell, served as a U.S. Senator, and his grandfather was a Union Army general during the American Civil War.
Military Career:
West Point: Billy Mitchell graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1903. Aviation Pioneer: Mitchell became fascinated with aviation and quickly recognized its military potential. He took flying lessons and earned his pilot's license in 1916. World War I: During World War I, Mitchell's vision for the role of airpower in modern warfare gained prominence. He served in various aviation-related roles and played a key role in the development of American air combat tactics.
Post-World War I Advocacy:
Promotion of Airpower: Mitchell continued to advocate for the importance of airpower after World War I, predicting the rise of strategic bombing. Controversies: His outspoken nature and criticism of military leadership, particularly regarding the importance of airpower, led to clashes and controversies. Mitchell's views often put him at odds with traditional military thinking.
Court-Martial:
Criticism of Leadership: Mitchell's outspoken criticism escalated, leading to a court-martial in 1925. He was charged with insubordination for openly challenging the efficacy of naval and military leaders. Conviction: Mitchell was found guilty of insubordination and suspended from active duty for five years. Despite this, he continued to be a prominent advocate for airpower.
Legacy:
Visionary: General Billy Mitchell is often regarded as a visionary who foresaw the strategic importance of airpower in future conflicts. Airpower Advocate: His advocacy played a crucial role in the development of the independent U.S. Air Force, which was established after his death. Recognition: Despite his court-martial, Mitchell is posthumously recognized for his contributions to the evolution of military aviation.
General Billy Mitchell passed away on February 19, 1936. His legacy endures as a pioneering figure in the history of airpower and the early development of the United States Air Force.
My favorite is the one President Reagan once told about a guy who was in a car wreck on an interstate, and as he was lying there in pain with a broken back and leg, the country sheriff drives up and gets out of his car to help him. The sheriff said he could have gotten there faster on his horse, but the horse had two broken legs and was kicking and neighing in pain, so the sheriff took his gun put it up to the horses head and put it out of its misery...He said his dog had a cracked back and was whimpering, so he took his gun and did the same thing with the dog...Then he knelt down to guy on the interstate and said "Now how are you feeling?" Gets me every time
Remembering General Billy Mitchell, Father of American Air Forces
"The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell"[Cast: Gary Cooper]
Amazingly, he predicted that Japan would bomb Pearl Harbor in 1925 using air power!
In the movie, General Mitchell's visionary approach to airpower challenges established norms and traditional military thinking. His courage to dream beyond conventional wisdom becomes a central theme, emphasizing the potential for unconventional ideas to reshape military strategies. As Ronald Reagan aptly stated, "America was not built on fear. America was built on courage, imagination, and an unbeatable determination to do the job at hand."
His closing statement highlights the American spirit of doing what is right at all costs.
"Either I am merely trying to establish your exact feelings on the question of insubordination. Colonel Mitchell, what is the first duty of a soldier to his superior? We've been over that. Are you afraid of the word, sir?
What word? The word that answers my question. In all the armies of the world, the word is obedience.
You're trying to quibble me out of the army. You know better than to call me disobedient, Colonel Mitchell. Why didn't you resign from the Army and conduct your campaign legitimately from a civilian position?
Because I'm an army man, sir. And do you consider your statement in Texas justified? Objection! The witness is being asked to pass judgment on himself. I'll answer, Colonel Mitchell. You don't have to answer that question.
Objection sustained.
In view then of your present opinion that your superiors are negligent and incompetent, could you give them unquestioned obedience should you be returned to duty? I asked the court to instruct the witness not to answer that question.
I'll answer that question too. You've asked me to state that I am unfit to remain in the Army because I have incurred the hostility of my superior officers. I can't admit that, and I won't. I've been wearing the uniform of the United States Army most of my adult life, and I've worn it with pride. But if being a good soldier is your kind of good soldier, of being unable to think for himself and say what he thinks, for being narrow and blind and insensible to a higher duty, you can have the uniform and all that goes with it. If trying to do something for your country, if fighting to correct injustice, is being a bad soldier, then I'm glad I'm a bad soldier. This issue goes far beyond being a good soldier in his sense of the word. It goes beyond blind obedience and depends on a man's faith in his knowledge of what is right. If being a good soldier is submitting dumbly and passively to injustice, indecision, and complacency, then I'm glad I'm a bad one.
Really, thank you, Colonel Mitchell. That's all. No further cross-examination.
The Army rests its case. Does the defense wish to make a closing statement? The defense has nothing further. The court will retire to consider its findings. Stand up when the court enters.
What will come in order? The accused will stand.
Colonel William Mitchell, the court in closed session, and upon a secret written ballot, two-thirds of the members present at the time this vote was taken concurring therein find you of all specifications and the charge guilty. Order in court. The court, again in closed session, and upon a secret written ballot, two-thirds of the members present concurring therein, sentenced you to be suspended from rank, command, and duty with forfeiture of all pay and allowances for five years.
The court is thus lenient because of your military record during World War 1. The court has adjourned. Do you have a statement to make, Colonel? Will you remain at war? But how do you feel about the Army now, Colonel? The Army owes me nothing. I owe the Army everything. What do you intend to"
***
biography of general Billy Mitchell
General William "Billy" Mitchell was a pioneering and controversial figure in the early history of the United States Air Force. Here is a brief biography of General Billy Mitchell:
Early Life:
Birth: William Lendrum Mitchell was born on December 29, 1879, in Nice, France, to a prominent American family.
Military Background: His father, John L. Mitchell, served as a U.S. Senator, and his grandfather was a Union Army general during the American Civil War.
Military Career:
West Point: Billy Mitchell graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1903.
Aviation Pioneer: Mitchell became fascinated with aviation and quickly recognized its military potential. He took flying lessons and earned his pilot's license in 1916.
World War I: During World War I, Mitchell's vision for the role of airpower in modern warfare gained prominence. He served in various aviation-related roles and played a key role in the development of American air combat tactics.
Post-World War I Advocacy:
Promotion of Airpower: Mitchell continued to advocate for the importance of airpower after World War I, predicting the rise of strategic bombing.
Controversies: His outspoken nature and criticism of military leadership, particularly regarding the importance of airpower, led to clashes and controversies. Mitchell's views often put him at odds with traditional military thinking.
Court-Martial:
Criticism of Leadership: Mitchell's outspoken criticism escalated, leading to a court-martial in 1925. He was charged with insubordination for openly challenging the efficacy of naval and military leaders.
Conviction: Mitchell was found guilty of insubordination and suspended from active duty for five years. Despite this, he continued to be a prominent advocate for airpower.
Legacy:
Visionary: General Billy Mitchell is often regarded as a visionary who foresaw the strategic importance of airpower in future conflicts.
Airpower Advocate: His advocacy played a crucial role in the development of the independent U.S. Air Force, which was established after his death.
Recognition: Despite his court-martial, Mitchell is posthumously recognized for his contributions to the evolution of military aviation.
General Billy Mitchell passed away on February 19, 1936. His legacy endures as a pioneering figure in the history of airpower and the early development of the United States Air Force.
As pioneer, Mitchell had vision.
长寿，96岁高龄1993年去世
My favorite is the one President Reagan once told about a guy who was in a car wreck on an interstate, and as he was lying there in pain with a broken back and leg, the country sheriff drives up and gets out of his car to help him. The sheriff said he could have gotten there faster on his horse, but the horse had two broken legs and was kicking and neighing in pain, so the sheriff took his gun put it up to the horses head and put it out of its misery...He said his dog had a cracked back and was whimpering, so he took his gun and did the same thing with the dog...Then he knelt down to guy on the interstate and said "Now how are you feeling?" Gets me every time
https://classicsofstrategy.com/2015/09/01/the-command-of-the-air-by-giulio-douhet-19211927/
choose？
Not only independence but also sustainable freedom is what the USA has sought since George Washington. Both rely on grass-roots people.
Not only independence but also sustainable freedom is what the USA has sought since George Washington. Both rely on grass-roots people.
• 民意就是国策：美国这样走出孤立主义（历史回眸） - 江天云月 -
(11827 bytes) (120 reads) 01/25/2024 10:09:45 
(1)
• sustainable freedom/moral values stem from collected wisdom - TJKCB -
(604 bytes) (0 reads) 01/25/2024 15:07:17
"美国二战前孤立主义到干预主义的民意变革， 生动演绎了民主社会的民意逻辑： 经过岁月和风雨磨砺整合后的民意， 不仅一定是在最大程度上反应了民众的利益， 而且也一定是道德的， 因为 广大民众的利益， 正是人类道德文化的来源。尽管这个民意在整合的过程与极权国家的痛快淋漓的令出如山比起来，似乎确实反应迟滞， 效率低下， 但这种经过充分讨论、整合了各种合理因素的民意，一旦形成，则在民意的执行和体现过程中， 民众展现出的才智和热情的爆发力和持久性，又是极权国家所绝难比拟的。"
• 民意就是国策：美国这样走出孤立主义（历史回眸） - 江天云月 -
(11827 bytes) (120 reads) 01/25/2024 10:09:45 
(1)
• sustainable freedom/moral values stem from collected wisdom - TJKCB -
(604 bytes) (0 reads) 01/25/2024 15:07:17