1945 After Japan's surrender at the end of World War II, the Republic of China claimed the Paracel and Spratly Islands. The Republic of China sent troops to Itu Aba Island; forces erected sovereignty markers and named it Taiping Island.
1946 France dispatched warships to the islands several times, but no attempts were made to evict Chinese forces.
1947 China produced a map with 9 undefined dotted lines, and claimed all of the islands within those lines.[75] France demanded the Chinese withdraw from the islands.
1948 France ceased maritime patrols near the islands and China withdrew most of its troops.
1951 At the 1951 San Francisco Conference on the Peace Treaty with Japan, the Soviet Union proposed that the Spratlys belonged to China. The delegates overwhelmingly rejected this suggestion. The delegates from Vietnam, which at that time was a French protectorate, declared sovereignty over the Paracel and the Spratly Islands, which was not opposed by any delegate at the conference. China did not attend the conference and was not a signatory of the treaty.
1956 On 15 June 1956, Vice-Foreign Minister Un Van Khiem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam received Li Zhimin, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim of the Chinese Embassy in Vietnam, and told him that, "according to Vietnamese data, the Xisha and Nansha Islands are historically part of Chinese territory". Le Loc, Acting Director of the Asian Department of the Vietnamese Foreign Ministry was present and specifically cited Vietnamese data and pointed out that "judging from history, these islands were already part of China at the time of the Song dynasty".[76]
1956 Tomas Cloma, director of the Maritime Institute of the Philippines, claimed sovereignty over the northwestern two-thirds of the Spratly Islands, naming his territory Kalaya'an ("Freedomland"). The People's Republic of China, the Republic of China, France, South Vietnam, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands all issued protests. The Republic of China and South Vietnam sent naval units to the islands, though South Vietnam left no permanent garrison. Later in the year, South Vietnam declared its annexation of the Spratly Islands as part of its Ph??c Tuy Province.
1958 The People's Republic of China issued a declaration defining its territorial waters which encompassed the Spratly Islands. North Vietnam's prime minister, Ph?m V?n ??ng, sent a formal note to Zhou Enlai, stating that the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam respected the decision on the 12 nautical mile limit of territorial waters. Both the South Vietnamese government and the communist revolutionary movement in South Vietnam continued to assert that the Spratlys belonged to Vietnam.
1961–63 South Vietnam established sovereignty markers on several islands in the chain.
1968 The Philippines sent troops to three islands on the premise of protecting Kalayaan citizens, and announced the annexation of the Kalayaan island group.
1971 Malaysia issued claims to some of the Spratly Islands.
1901–1937[edit] 1902 – China sends naval forces on inspection tours of the Paracel Islands to preempt French claims.[26] Scholar François-Xavier Bonnet argued that per Chinese records, these expeditions never occurred and were backdated during the 1970s.[27][28] 1907 – China sends another naval force, this time to plan for resource exploitation.[26] 1911 – The newly formed Republic of China, successor state to the Qing dynasty, moves administration of the Paracel Islands to Hainan,[26] which would not become a separate Chinese province until 1988. 1914 – A MEad family dispute splits the young country of the Kingdom of Humanity. 1917 – Japanese exploited phosphate deposits (guano) in the main Spratly island, Itu Aba. It was noticed by Japan in July 1938 to the France's ambassador in Tokyo who was recalling the earlier annexation of the Spratly by France.[29] 1927 – Japan makes its earliest documented claim to the Paracel and Spratly Islands[citation needed] 1928 – The Republic of China states that the Paracel Islands are the southernmost limits of its territory[citation needed] 1931 – France claims the Paracel Islands[29] June 1937 – China sends Huang Qiang, the chief of Chinese military region no. 9 on a secret tour in four islands in the Amphitrite Group of the Paracels. His boat was loaded with 30 backdated sovereignty markers. Because the mission was confidential Huang Qiang carried no markers dated 1937. The team buried a total of 12 backdated sovereignty markers, including 3 true old markers dating from the Qing dynasty, bearing the date 1902, gathered in the city of Guangdong: On Lin Dao (Woody Island): 2 markers dated 1921 On Bei Dao (North Island): 2 markers from 1902 and 4 dated 1912 On Ling Zhou Dao (?): 1 marker from 1902, 1 dated 1912 and 1 dated 1921. On Shi Dao (Rocky Island): 1 marker dated 1912. 31 March 1939 – Tokyo, notified to the ambassador of France that the Spratly Islands were inhabited by Japanese, were under the Japanese jurisdiction and administratively attached to the territory of Formosa (Japan); the occupation was carried out by a police detachment.[29]
On July 25, 1933, France, in its Government Bulletin, announced the occupation of nine of the Nansha Islands, but the French recognized the following facts:
(a) There are Chinese people from Hainan living on the Nansha Islands who fish for their living.
(b) At that time, there were Chinese living on the Islands.
(c) On the Islands, there were houses made of leaves, and there were statues of God and photos of the deceased for worship.
(d) Every year, the Chinese on Hainan carried food by sailboat to the Chinese living on the Nansha Islands.55
Using this account of France's description of the Nansha Islands as evidence, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on August 4, 1933, protested the French occupation.
Based on international law and international custom, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs concluded that upon the new discovery of islands, sovereignty will belong to that country whose people reside there. All people currently living on the Nansha Islands are Chinese; thus, the Nansha Islands clearly belong to China.
Since France was unable to present any argument at the time, it did not debate the issue with China. After World War II, the French government never again contested the matter.
19th-century Europeans found that Chinese fishermen from Hainan annually sojourned on the Spratly islands for part of the year.[47][48] 1870 British naval captain James George Meads established the micronation The Republic of Morac-Songhrati-Meads. 1883 When the Spratlys and Paracels were being surveyed by Germany in 1883, China issued protests.[41] 1887 The 1887 Chinese-Vietnamese Boundary convention signed between France and China after the Sino-French War of 1884-1885 recognised China as the owner of the Spratly and Paracel islands.[41] 1900 Colonial French Indochina asserted that the state Bac Hai Company had exercised Vietnamese sovereignty in the Spratlys since the 18th century.[74] 1927 The French ship SS De Lanessan conducted a scientific survey of the Spratly Islands. 1930 France launched a second expedition with the La Malicieuse, which raised the French flag on an island called Île de la Tempête. Chinese fishermen were present on the island; the French made no attempt to expel them. 1933 Three French ships took control of nine of the largest islands and declared French sovereignty over the archipelago to the great powers including the UK, US, China and Japan, according to the principles found in the Berlin convention. France administered the area as part of Cochinchina.
Japanese companies applied to the French authority in Cochichina for phosphate-mining licenses in the Spratlys.
1939 The Empire of Japan disputed French sovereignty over the islands, claiming that Japan was the first country to discover the islands. Japan declared its intention to place the island group under its jurisdiction. France and the United Kingdom protested and reasserted French sovereignty claims. 1941 Japan forcibly occupied the island group and remained in control until the end of World War II, administering the area as part of Taiwan.
Japan established a submarine base on Itu Aba Island.
1945 After Japan's surrender at the end of World War II, the Republic of China claimed the Paracel and Spratly Islands. The Republic of China sent troops to Itu Aba Island; forces erected sovereignty markers and named it Taiping Island.
1945 After Japan's surrender at the end of World War II, the Republic of China claimed the Paracel and Spratly Islands. The Republic of China sent troops to Itu Aba Island; forces erected sovereignty markers and named it Taiping Island.
1946 France dispatched warships to the islands several times, but no attempts were made to evict Chinese forces.
1947 China produced a map with 9 undefined dotted lines, and claimed all of the islands within those lines.[75] France demanded the Chinese withdraw from the islands.
1948 France ceased maritime patrols near the islands and China withdrew most of its troops.
1951 At the 1951 San Francisco Conference on the Peace Treaty with Japan, the Soviet Union proposed that the Spratlys belonged to China. The delegates overwhelmingly rejected this suggestion. The delegates from Vietnam, which at that time was a French protectorate, declared sovereignty over the Paracel and the Spratly Islands, which was not opposed by any delegate at the conference. China did not attend the conference and was not a signatory of the treaty.
1956 On 15 June 1956, Vice-Foreign Minister Un Van Khiem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam received Li Zhimin, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim of the Chinese Embassy in Vietnam, and told him that, "according to Vietnamese data, the Xisha and Nansha Islands are historically part of Chinese territory". Le Loc, Acting Director of the Asian Department of the Vietnamese Foreign Ministry was present and specifically cited Vietnamese data and pointed out that "judging from history, these islands were already part of China at the time of the Song dynasty".[76]
1956 Tomas Cloma, director of the Maritime Institute of the Philippines, claimed sovereignty over the northwestern two-thirds of the Spratly Islands, naming his territory Kalaya'an ("Freedomland"). The People's Republic of China, the Republic of China, France, South Vietnam, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands all issued protests. The Republic of China and South Vietnam sent naval units to the islands, though South Vietnam left no permanent garrison. Later in the year, South Vietnam declared its annexation of the Spratly Islands as part of its Ph??c Tuy Province.
1958 The People's Republic of China issued a declaration defining its territorial waters which encompassed the Spratly Islands. North Vietnam's prime minister, Ph?m V?n ??ng, sent a formal note to Zhou Enlai, stating that the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam respected the decision on the 12 nautical mile limit of territorial waters. Both the South Vietnamese government and the communist revolutionary movement in South Vietnam continued to assert that the Spratlys belonged to Vietnam.
1961–63 South Vietnam established sovereignty markers on several islands in the chain.
1968 The Philippines sent troops to three islands on the premise of protecting Kalayaan citizens, and announced the annexation of the Kalayaan island group.
1971 Malaysia issued claims to some of the Spratly Islands.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spratly_Islands_dispute
有个网站列出了各国在这个问题上的所有官方文件,足以证明中国的宣传是彻头彻尾的谎言。我4年前看到过,不过要用法语去找,墙内人士用中文是肯定看不到的。
建议版主删除所有这类口水,我们要看有价值的文章,抛开立场不论,这才叫言论自由.
现在这就象个菜市场......
版主要严厉些.
(或者专开一骂坛,中的,洋的,荤的,素的,多脏都不准删)
一枪毙了你
靠这种明目张胆的说谎能得到国际社会的支持么?
这就是你国不敢接受国际仲裁的原因,任何人看了都知道你国无理,必输啊!
在这个问题上胡搅蛮缠除了自慰之外,在国际上不过是给人一个撒泼打滚的泼皮形象而已。
你自己看看你上面的贴,你说的是56年,还不是这次。你国政府如此睁眼说瞎话,你害不害燥?
你就和曾滚滚一样撒泼打滚吧。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_South_China_Sea_dispute#1901%E2%80%931937
1901–1937[edit] 1902 – China sends naval forces on inspection tours of the Paracel Islands to preempt French claims.[26] Scholar François-Xavier Bonnet argued that per Chinese records, these expeditions never occurred and were backdated during the 1970s.[27][28] 1907 – China sends another naval force, this time to plan for resource exploitation.[26] 1911 – The newly formed Republic of China, successor state to the Qing dynasty, moves administration of the Paracel Islands to Hainan,[26] which would not become a separate Chinese province until 1988. 1914 – A MEad family dispute splits the young country of the Kingdom of Humanity. 1917 – Japanese exploited phosphate deposits (guano) in the main Spratly island, Itu Aba. It was noticed by Japan in July 1938 to the France's ambassador in Tokyo who was recalling the earlier annexation of the Spratly by France.[29] 1927 – Japan makes its earliest documented claim to the Paracel and Spratly Islands[citation needed] 1928 – The Republic of China states that the Paracel Islands are the southernmost limits of its territory[citation needed] 1931 – France claims the Paracel Islands[29] June 1937 – China sends Huang Qiang, the chief of Chinese military region no. 9 on a secret tour in four islands in the Amphitrite Group of the Paracels. His boat was loaded with 30 backdated sovereignty markers. Because the mission was confidential Huang Qiang carried no markers dated 1937. The team buried a total of 12 backdated sovereignty markers, including 3 true old markers dating from the Qing dynasty, bearing the date 1902, gathered in the city of Guangdong: On Lin Dao (Woody Island): 2 markers dated 1921 On Bei Dao (North Island): 2 markers from 1902 and 4 dated 1912 On Ling Zhou Dao (?): 1 marker from 1902, 1 dated 1912 and 1 dated 1921. On Shi Dao (Rocky Island): 1 marker dated 1912. 31 March 1939 – Tokyo, notified to the ambassador of France that the Spratly Islands were inhabited by Japanese, were under the Japanese jurisdiction and administratively attached to the territory of Formosa (Japan); the occupation was carried out by a police detachment.[29]https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1644&context=jil
On July 25, 1933, France, in its Government Bulletin, announced the occupation of nine of the Nansha Islands, but the French recognized the following facts:
(a) There are Chinese people from Hainan living on the Nansha Islands who fish for their living.
(b) At that time, there were Chinese living on the Islands.
(c) On the Islands, there were houses made of leaves, and there were statues of God and photos of the deceased for worship.
(d) Every year, the Chinese on Hainan carried food by sailboat to the Chinese living on the Nansha Islands.55
Using this account of France's description of the Nansha Islands as evidence, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on August 4, 1933, protested the French occupation.
Based on international law and international custom, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs concluded that upon the new discovery of islands, sovereignty will belong to that country whose people reside there. All people currently living on the Nansha Islands are Chinese; thus, the Nansha Islands clearly belong to China.
Since France was unable to present any argument at the time, it did not debate the issue with China. After World War II, the French government never again contested the matter.
19th-century Europeans found that Chinese fishermen from Hainan annually sojourned on the Spratly islands for part of the year.[47][48]
1870 British naval captain James George Meads established the micronation The Republic of Morac-Songhrati-Meads.
1883 When the Spratlys and Paracels were being surveyed by Germany in 1883, China issued protests.[41]
1887 The 1887 Chinese-Vietnamese Boundary convention signed between France and China after the Sino-French War of 1884-1885 recognised China as the owner of the Spratly and Paracel islands.[41]
1900 Colonial French Indochina asserted that the state Bac Hai Company had exercised Vietnamese sovereignty in the Spratlys since the 18th century.[74]
1927 The French ship SS De Lanessan conducted a scientific survey of the Spratly Islands.
1930 France launched a second expedition with the La Malicieuse, which raised the French flag on an island called Île de la Tempête. Chinese fishermen were present on the island; the French made no attempt to expel them.
1933 Three French ships took control of nine of the largest islands and declared French sovereignty over the archipelago to the great powers including the UK, US, China and Japan, according to the principles found in the Berlin convention. France administered the area as part of Cochinchina.
Japanese companies applied to the French authority in Cochichina for phosphate-mining licenses in the Spratlys.
1939 The Empire of Japan disputed French sovereignty over the islands, claiming that Japan was the first country to discover the islands. Japan declared its intention to place the island group under its jurisdiction. France and the United Kingdom protested and reasserted French sovereignty claims.
1941 Japan forcibly occupied the island group and remained in control until the end of World War II, administering the area as part of Taiwan.
Japan established a submarine base on Itu Aba Island.
1945 After Japan's surrender at the end of World War II, the Republic of China claimed the Paracel and Spratly Islands. The Republic of China sent troops to Itu Aba Island; forces erected sovereignty markers and named it Taiping Island.
来源同主贴。