Stage 0 is defined as no visible heart disease based on a heart scan, meaning no visible plaque buildup in the heart’s arteries. Stage 1 would be considered mild heart disease, in which one to two blood vessels may be blocked less than 30 percent. Stage 2 is defined as moderate heart disease, with blockage between 30 and 49 percent in one to two vessels, or mild blockage in three blood vessels. At stage 3, a person would be considered to have severe heart disease, meaning one to two coronary arteries show more than 50 percent narrowing of the vessels diameter, or three blood vessels are moderately blocked in the 30 to 49 percent range. Very severe heart disease, or stage 4, has three or more vessels with over 50 percent blockage.
Based on data from the U.K. review and many others, Zadeh says, at each increasing stage, the risk of heart attack or death per year goes up, starting from a less than 0.1 percent risk a year among those at stage 0, 0.1 to 0.9 percent risk within a year at stage 1, 1 to 1.9 percent risk at stage 2, 2 to 3.9 percent risk at stage 3, and 4 percent or greater risk of heart attack or death for those at stage 4. The risks in these stages were established by coronary angiography from both cardiac catheterization and noninvasive CT scanning data.
1. Left Ventricle: Normal LV cavity size. Mild-moderate LVH. No segmental wall motion abnormalities. Normal LVsystolic function. Grade 1 LV. LV EF= 58% by Simpson's BP method
2. Left ventricle size is normal. Increased wall thickness. Findings consistent with concentric remodeling. Normal wall motion. Normal systolic function. Ejection fraction is 61.3%. Grade I diastolic dysfunction.
本人年龄60+,热爱运动,每周GYM weights 两次,跑步~50km(平均心率控制在130以下),足球一次(最大心率~180)。15个月前关系很近的同事在跑步机上猝死,他生前长期从事铁人三项运动。这事对我刺激很大,于是开始各项心脏检查。
本人不幸有家族心血管病遗传史,高血压10年,服药血压控制很好。过去15个月做了Holter Monitor, HRM ECG, NM/Stress ECG, Echocardiogram (TTE),都显示心脏功能很好,唯一问题是左心室肥大(Grade 1 LV)。几个月前 Cardiac CT 发现血管钙化严重,RCA和LAD有堵塞。于是做了血管造影,发现四处70~80%狭窄,医生建议放支架。
请教大家:
1)本人没有任何症状,心脏供血没有不足。直接上支架还是先缓缓?
2)冠脉堵塞从70~80% 到90%一般要多长时间?
3)国内的医生朋友强烈建议减少剧烈运动,尤其要把足球跑步停掉,换成快走。
这个坛子里的人都是热爱运动的,大家有这方面经验吗?
Stage 0 is defined as no visible heart disease based on a heart scan, meaning no visible plaque buildup in the heart’s arteries. Stage 1 would be considered mild heart disease, in which one to two blood vessels may be blocked less than 30 percent. Stage 2 is defined as moderate heart disease, with blockage between 30 and 49 percent in one to two vessels, or mild blockage in three blood vessels. At stage 3, a person would be considered to have severe heart disease, meaning one to two coronary arteries show more than 50 percent narrowing of the vessels diameter, or three blood vessels are moderately blocked in the 30 to 49 percent range. Very severe heart disease, or stage 4, has three or more vessels with over 50 percent blockage.
Based on data from the U.K. review and many others, Zadeh says, at each increasing stage, the risk of heart attack or death per year goes up, starting from a less than 0.1 percent risk a year among those at stage 0, 0.1 to 0.9 percent risk within a year at stage 1, 1 to 1.9 percent risk at stage 2, 2 to 3.9 percent risk at stage 3, and 4 percent or greater risk of heart attack or death for those at stage 4. The risks in these stages were established by coronary angiography from both cardiac catheterization and noninvasive CT scanning data.
您现在应该是STAGE4。假如您现在60岁,80岁之前发心肌梗塞的几率是80%。
好多话,一下子都说不完。
你现在的问题根本不是运动多少的问题,而是应该赶紧解决冠心病,预防心肌梗塞。你说再缓缓,我也不知道你要缓啥。等到症状出来了就晚了。
你的冠心病风险这么高,不光是血压的问题,你都没说自己的血糖血脂饮食。
运动不能off set bad diet。你那个多年铁三的朋友可能饮食管理很差,身体很多问题,自己不知道而已。我身边很多铁三朋友都是如此,这样的人运动比不运动更恐怖。
目前支架有过度使用的倾向,另外支架本身对血管也是损伤,所以在犹豫。
之前医生甚至拒绝给我做冠脉造影,所以完全没思想准备会上支架。我知道的上支架的病人都是出现心悸等症状后做的。
本人血检指标没问题,A1C 5.1,胆固醇全部达标,可惜家族基因不好。同事具体情况不清楚,也不做猜测,但他的猝死给了我警示。
冠脉造影后我看了大量文献,所以对做支架有了疑问:
支架的作用是改善心脏供血,我目前没有供血问题,为什么要上支架?支架有副作用,比如 scar tissue造成血管再次狭窄,支架内血栓等,虽然几率不大。另外中美都有过度使用支架的问题,当然不会跟医生说这个。
原定明天做支架,上周五电话留言给医生,他取消了手术,约周三详谈。这里想听听大家的建议。
我认识两个人,都是重活动量之后发病,之前毫无预兆。送医院之后,发现有90%的堵塞,做了支架。
这两个人都比较幸运,一个是在家里,太太在旁边,一个是在消防队刚训练完毕往外走。要是没人在身边就不好说了。
90%以后做支架还是可以恢复到一定水平的,我有几个案例,做了以后经过两年恢复还可以继续回去做消防员。
根据医生的 protocol,70%堵塞是上支架的的临界点。如果堵了90%或出现供血不足症状,二话不说肯定上。
他50+就有了。血糖也不高。
但国内的医生朋友让我立刻停止一切剧烈运动。搞得我无所适从。
做过两次Echocardiogram,间隔15个月,基本没有变化。
1. Left Ventricle: Normal LV cavity size. Mild-moderate LVH. No segmental wall motion abnormalities. Normal LVsystolic function. Grade 1 LV. LV EF= 58% by Simpson's BP method
2. Left ventricle size is normal. Increased wall thickness. Findings consistent with concentric remodeling. Normal wall motion. Normal systolic function. Ejection fraction is 61.3%. Grade I diastolic dysfunction.
如果血糖血脂血压都好的,那么你的血管堵塞就没有办法进一步预防
血压的变化一天之中可以很大,要都在130/80以下。
我总觉得你的信息有点missing something。但是我不是你,所以也没办法说什么
这个是概述
https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2023/2/494766.shtm
维生素K2可以有效激活基质谷氨酸和骨钙素两个蛋白,既减少血液中的钙向血管等软组织沉积,又能将人体中的钙带到骨内,促进骨骼形成,提高骨密度,降低骨折率。
由于机体99%的钙因维生素K2的作用结合于骨内,钙进入人体后从小肠吸收进入血液,血液中的钙容易“迷路”,如果没有沉积到骨骼里会有很多风险。比如沉积到了关节软骨、心脑动脉血管、胆囊和肾脏等组织和器官里,会导致关节软骨钙化、骨刺增生、骨性关节炎、血管硬化、胆结石、肾结石等疾病。
这篇比较详细
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/261027553
BMI在正常范围内但偏高。最近一年多在减肥,减了15磅后进入平台期,减不下去了。也许可以继续努力?
医生说Statin可以增加钙化,稳定斑块。这也让我很疑惑。
国内医生叫停。
如果决定做支架,也是很小的手术。我主要是担心可能的副作用。
现在有其他干预方式,比如声波 shockwave intravascular lithotripsy, 或者旋磨术 rotational atherectomy. 找知名专家咨询一下。
Rosuvastatin 20mg你还说自己血脂很好,那个是很高的计量了,一般都是5 mg。说明你之前血脂和心血管风险都很高了,我大胆猜测以你的个性、估计上血脂药物之前也是hold了很久,心血管系统暴露在高血脂影响下很多年了。
你不要告诉我你在吃血糖药物血糖控制的很好哦,哈哈开个玩笑。
我们这里都不了解你,我觉得你给的信息也都是避重就轻,连吃血脂药物这样的信息都是挤出来的。
你的心脏科医生最了解你,不要在网上问来问去了,好好和他探讨一下,说明你的concern
目前看到的是,堵塞是血管壁内部炎症引起,巨噬细胞吞噬了氧化的LDL堆积而成。钙化反倒可以防止血栓形成,所以医生对我的钙化 Score 并不上心。
人体太复杂了,搞不清楚。