The bill would add a requirement to try to safely retreat before using deadly force against an intruder, remove “robbery” and “aggravated robbery” from a list of crimes that allow deadly force outside of a person ’s home and changes certain language, such as adding “habitation on land” when referring to using deadly force to protect property.
【 在 renjing (人精) 的大作中提到: 】 : 开枪前要 “竭尽全力安全撤退” : Exhaust the potential of safely Retreating : 开枪前要想好怎样向陪审团证明你已经竭尽全力
【 在 digua (姚之FAN) 的大作中提到: 】 : 查了一下，是说在室外要这么做吧。这相当于把户外草地给排除在城堡法之外了，肯定 : 会有很多人不爽。 : 不过任何事情都有两面。以前曾经有日本留学生误入别人家院子，按门铃后被枪杀的事 : 情。 : https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-terry-meza-castle-doctrine/ : factcheckdemocratictexas-rep-terry-meza-wants-to-amend-castle-doctrine-not- : repeal-it-posts-feature-satirical-quotes-idUSKBN28L1ZB : The bill would add a requirement to try to safely retreat before using : deadly force against an intruder, remove “robbery” and “aggravated : robbery” from a list of crimes that allow deadly force outside of a person : ...................
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Sections 9.32(a) and (c), Penal Code, are amended to read as follows: (a) A person is justified in using deadly force against another if the actor: (1) is [if the actor would be] justified in using force against the other under Section 9.31; [and] (2) is unable to safely retreat; and (3) [when and to the degree the actor] reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary: (A) to protect the actor against the other's use or attempted use of unlawful deadly force; or (B) to prevent the other's imminent commission of aggravated kidnapping, murder, sexual assault, or aggravated sexual assault[, robbery, or aggravated robbery]. (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(2), a [A] person who is in the person's own habitation [has a right to be present at the location where the deadly force is used], who has not provoked the person against whom the deadly force is used, and who is not engaged in criminal activity at the time the deadly force is used is not required to retreat before using deadly force as described by this section.
大概的意思就是院子没法用deadly force了呗，除非坏人拿着枪直接威胁。感觉跟麻州都差不多了。麻州是坏人的脚在房子墙踢脚线以内才算homedefense。在院子里，万一 动枪，只能从self defense上想办法，然而麻州没有stand-your-ground这个条款，所 以只能往屋子里跑。 【 在 renjing (人精) 的大作中提到: 】 : 德州的诸位注意了，城堡法可能要变 : require a homeowner to Exhaust the potential of safely Retreating into their : habitation before deadly force in defense of themselves or their property: https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/san-antonio/news/2020/12/10/gov--greg- : abbott-rebuffs-proposed-change-to-texas--castle-doctrine-
德州的诸位注意了，城堡法可能要变
require a homeowner to Exhaust the potential of safely Retreating into their habitation before deadly force in defense of themselves or their property
https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/san-antonio/news/2020/12/10/gov--greg-
abbott-rebuffs-proposed-change-to-texas--castle-doctrine-
似乎是说要在室内才能用枪，不能对潜入前后院的小偷开枪？
开枪前要 “竭尽全力安全撤退”
Exhaust the potential of safely Retreating
开枪前要想好怎样向陪审团证明你已经竭尽全力
【 在 digua (姚之FAN) 的大作中提到: 】
: 似乎是说要在室内才能用枪，不能对潜入前后院的小偷开枪？
查了一下，是说在室外要这么做吧。这相当于把户外草地给排除在城堡法之外了，肯定会有很多人不爽。
不过任何事情都有两面。以前曾经有日本留学生误入别人家院子，按门铃后被枪杀的事情。
https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-terry-meza-castle-doctrine/
factcheckdemocratictexas-rep-terry-meza-wants-to-amend-castle-doctrine-not-
repeal-it-posts-feature-satirical-quotes-idUSKBN28L1ZB
The bill would add a requirement to try to safely retreat before using
deadly force against an intruder, remove “robbery” and “aggravated
robbery” from a list of crimes that allow deadly force outside of a person
’s home and changes certain language, such as adding “habitation on land” when referring to using deadly force to protect property.
【 在 renjing (人精) 的大作中提到: 】
: 开枪前要 “竭尽全力安全撤退”
: Exhaust the potential of safely Retreating
: 开枪前要想好怎样向陪审团证明你已经竭尽全力
有提及indoor/outdoor吗？
主要是要你尽力 Retreating 吧
【 在 digua (姚之FAN) 的大作中提到: 】
: 查了一下，是说在室外要这么做吧。这相当于把户外草地给排除在城堡法之外了，肯定
: 会有很多人不爽。
: 不过任何事情都有两面。以前曾经有日本留学生误入别人家院子，按门铃后被枪杀的事
: 情。
: https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-terry-meza-castle-doctrine/
: factcheckdemocratictexas-rep-terry-meza-wants-to-amend-castle-doctrine-not-
: repeal-it-posts-feature-satirical-quotes-idUSKBN28L1ZB
: The bill would add a requirement to try to safely retreat before using
: deadly force against an intruder, remove “robbery” and “aggravated
: robbery” from a list of crimes that allow deadly force outside of a
person
: ...................
也许有人把提案人先咔嚓算了
英文原文是这个含义吧。方框内是现有法律条文。habitation相当于自己家户内，我的理解。这个条文还是很清楚的，自家户内not required to retreat.
大德州人民还是V5，我在的州，现在就不允许向入侵自己家草坪的人开枪。当然，如果早有这个法律，那个日本留学生也不会被打死了。
https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/87R/billtext/html/HB00196I.htm
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Sections 9.32(a) and (c), Penal Code, are
amended to read as follows:
(a) A person is justified in using deadly force against
another if the actor:
(1) is [if the actor would be] justified in using force
against the other under Section 9.31; [and]
(2) is unable to safely retreat; and
(3) [when and to the degree the actor] reasonably
believes the deadly force is immediately necessary:
(A) to protect the actor against the other's use
or attempted use of unlawful deadly force; or
(B) to prevent the other's imminent commission of
aggravated kidnapping, murder, sexual assault, or aggravated
sexual assault[, robbery, or aggravated robbery].
(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(2), a [A] person who is
in the person's own habitation [has a right to be present at the
location where the deadly force is used], who has not provoked the
person against whom the deadly force is used, and who is not engaged
in criminal activity at the time the deadly force is used is not
required to retreat before using deadly force as described by this
section.
【 在 renjing (人精) 的大作中提到: 】
: 有提及indoor/outdoor吗？
: 主要是要你尽力 Retreating 吧
德州也出叛徒啊
这种提案过不了的。
仔细读了一下上面那个条文，楼主的解读有点不对，德州现在用的是stand your
ground law，并不是城堡法。这个提案是要把它改成城堡法。
这个不容易过，除非德州真的变蓝。
https://simerlaw.com/what-is-stand-your-ground-law-in-texas/
Texas is one of a number of states that enforces a stand your ground law.
大概的意思就是院子没法用deadly force了呗，除非坏人拿着枪直接威胁。感觉跟麻州都差不多了。麻州是坏人的脚在房子墙踢脚线以内才算homedefense。在院子里，万一
动枪，只能从self defense上想办法，然而麻州没有stand-your-ground这个条款，所
以只能往屋子里跑。
【 在 renjing (人精) 的大作中提到: 】
: 德州的诸位注意了，城堡法可能要变
: require a homeowner to Exhaust the potential of safely Retreating into
their
: habitation before deadly force in defense of themselves or their property: https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/san-antonio/news/2020/12/10/gov--greg-
: abbott-rebuffs-proposed-change-to-texas--castle-doctrine-
提案的人肯定是律师，或者有亲戚是律师，想大捞一笔。
对。都是有他们自己的私利的。
【 在 simon06 (simon06) 的大作中提到: 】
: 提案的人肯定是律师，或者有亲戚是律师，想大捞一笔。