401k最多可以放多少?

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Shirley9812
楼主 (北美华人网)
请华人mm指导。50岁以下的人,在2025年公司给的退休金计划比如401K最多放23.5K。公司在这个基础上Match。我听说有人在私营企业工作,不用backdoor,今年maxout个人部分47K,公司再match100%。美国的公司有401k之外的退休金计划吗?有哪些呢?
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mewto
回复 1楼 Shirley9812 的帖子
I dont know how can you contribute up to 47k and the 100% matching is typically capped 4-8%.
IRS only allow maximum contribution of 23.5k under 50 ( not considering backdoor). Employer matching is typically matches 50-100% your contribution up to 4-8% of your salary. Let say they match 100% up to 6% . You make 100k and contribute 20k. Employer will match 6k. Employer's contribution is maxed at ~70k assume if you make like 1million
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FengChuQiShan
Some companies has 401K and 457 plan (no early withdrawal penalty if leaving job)
大衣被禁
mewto 发表于 2025-08-26 17:53
回复 1楼 Shirley9812 的帖子
I dont know how can you contribute up to 47k and the 100% matching is typically capped 4-8%.
IRS only allow maximum contribution of 23.5k under 50 ( not considering backdoor). Employer matching is typically matches 50-100% your contribution up to 4-8% of your salary. Let say they match 100% up to 6% . You make 100k and contribute 20k. Employer will match 6k. Employer's contribution is maxed at ~70k assume if you make like 1million

After tax 可以47k啊 有些公司有profit sharing up to 25% of salary.
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yayapig
FengChuQiShan 发表于 2025-08-26 18:36
Some companies has 401K and 457 plan (no early withdrawal penalty if leaving job)

我们有defined benefit plan, 先交9%. 401K/403b 总共上限23500, 457 上限23500, HSA 8550 要是把每一个都放满, 一年放7/8万没问题. 然而实在太穷了, 没钱放.
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guanshuia
不到50 个人pre-tax or Roth 401K contributions 23,500 雇主match 最高25% compensation after-tax contributions if any 以上三项加起来不超过70K
300K income , 公司match 10% Pretax /roth 23,500 Match 30,000 Aftertax 16,500
200k income, 公司 match 25% Pretax /roth 23,500  Match 50,000 超标了,cap 到46,500 Aftertax 0
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poppyjasper

SepIRA,可以放7万(20% - 25% of net profit)
所以很多人喜欢1099不喜欢W2
每年放7万,15年之后,就开始不那么aggressive了,慢慢开始躺平,特别是如果工作比较辛苦的话
SEPIRA 也是protected against any creditors
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tailor101
楼上说了,有些雇主提供457,和401k分开计算limit 还有些雇主提供NQDC,non-qualified deferred compensation,风险是457严格说也是一种NQDC,雇主破产,这些退休计划的钱要被清算的,除非是政府部门的NQDC,因为有纳税人担保
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tailor101
yayapig 发表于 2025-08-26 19:20
我们有defined benefit plan, 先交9%. 401K/403b 总共上限23500, 457 上限23500, HSA 8550 要是把每一个都放满, 一年放7/8万没问题. 然而实在太穷了, 没钱放.

层主看起来在大学工作,faculty?
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Shirley9812
回复 5楼 yayapig 的帖子
你家是不是在政府机构上班?
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Shirley9812
回复 7楼 tailor101 的帖子
人是在私营企业,普通职员
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Shirley9812
回复 4楼 的帖子
这人说个人投入47k,言下之意是公司再match47K,一共94K
贝壳的壳
大衣被禁 发表于 2025-08-26 18:43
After tax 可以47k啊 有些公司有profit sharing up to 25% of salary.

不是所有公司的401k plan都有after tax contribution option
随遇而安.知足常乐
这个公司很慷慨呀