https://www.investor.gov/financial-tools-calculators/calculators/required-minimum-distribution-calculator 大家都知道RMD吧,required minimum distribution, 就是政府不想让你一直 把钱存在IRA/401K里面一直延税钱生钱,所以,要求你到了一定岁数,必须从里面往外取钱,忘记了? The penalty is an excise tax of 25% on the amount of the RMD you failed to withdraw. 以前这个最低强制取款年龄要求是70.5岁,现在好像是73岁。随着时间这个最低年龄要求还会往上涨。 如果你到了必须取RMD的岁数,计算方法就是,去年年底账户余额,除以根据你的年纪(今年年底的岁数)得出来的withdraw factor,就是必须拿出来的钱,拿出来以后需要报税。 比如,去年年底账号余额10个米,今年年底73岁,那么,Withdrawal Factor 26.5,10000000/26.5=377358.49 需要取出来报税的钱就是Required Minimum Distribution $377,358.49, 如果5个米,差不多取出一半近19万。如果一个米,就是上述数值的1/10,需要取出$37735.85
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 简单计算,已经backdoor or Roth IRA or 有办法各种抵税的不要抬杠哈,理性交流。 后面有层主提到我没有说Roth 401K的事,这里的讨论只限于Taxable 401K或IRA, after tax contribution 不讨论哈 另外,401K里面有公司股票,已经涨了很多的也没有讨论哈,那个叫NUA,感兴趣的自己查
提醒一下 Traditional IRAs always have RMDs once you reach the required age. SEP IRAs follow the same RMD rules as traditional IRAs. Roth IRAs do not have RMDs for the original owner, but they do for beneficiaries.
High-income earners may face higher Medicare premiums due to the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA). This surcharge applies to both Medicare Part B (medical insurance) and Part D(prescription drug coverage) for individuals with modified adjusted gross income above a certain threshold. The specific income thresholds and premium adjustments are determined by the Social Security Administration (SSA) based on tax returns from two years prior.
我更正了,是根据life expectancy 得出的factor,分母也不是life expectancy 正确步骤如下: General calculation Find your account balance: Determine the fair market value (FMV) of your Traditional IRA(s) as of December 31 of the previous year. Consult the IRS tables: Locate your age in the IRS life expectancy tables (typically found in IRS Publication 590-B) to find the corresponding life expectancy factor or distribution period. Divide: Divide your account balance (from step 1) by the distribution period (from step 2). This result is your RMD for that year. Choosing the correct life expectancy table Uniform Lifetime Table: Use this table if your spouse is not your sole primary beneficiary, or if your spouse is not more than 10 years younger than you. Joint Life and Last Survivor Expectancy Table: Use this table if your spouse is your sole primary beneficiary and is more than 10 years younger than you. This generally results in a longer distribution period and thus a lower RMD
大家都知道RMD吧,required minimum distribution, 就是政府不想让你一直 把钱存在IRA/401K里面一直延税钱生钱,所以,要求你到了一定岁数,必须从里面往外取钱,忘记了? The penalty is an excise tax of 25% on the amount of the RMD you failed to withdraw.
以前这个最低强制取款年龄要求是70.5岁,现在好像是73岁。随着时间这个最低年龄要求还会往上涨。
如果你到了必须取RMD的岁数,计算方法就是,去年年底账户余额,除以根据你的年纪(今年年底的岁数)得出来的withdraw factor,就是必须拿出来的钱,拿出来以后需要报税。
比如,去年年底账号余额10个米,今年年底73岁,那么,Withdrawal Factor 26.5,10000000/26.5=377358.49
需要取出来报税的钱就是Required Minimum Distribution $377,358.49, 如果5个米,差不多取出一半近19万。如果一个米,就是上述数值的1/10,需要取出$37735.85
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 简单计算,已经backdoor or Roth IRA or 有办法各种抵税的不要抬杠哈,理性交流。
后面有层主提到我没有说Roth 401K的事,这里的讨论只限于Taxable 401K或IRA, after tax contribution 不讨论哈
另外,401K里面有公司股票,已经涨了很多的也没有讨论哈,那个叫NUA,感兴趣的自己查
是啊,而且最早50岁就能退休了。
不用看当然要交税,连social security都要交税。
还有property taxe每半年来割一刀, 就没打算让人躺平
还有消费税啊,总之税后的钱再砍上一刀。
有道理,严格的讲是依据该年龄人的预期寿命,比如73岁的人预期还能活26.5年,所以要求取26.5分之一。 https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/how-to-calculate-required-minimum-distributions-rmds
有的时候觉得是有点太复杂了。 不过这是好问题,因为退休账户里的钱多才比较复杂,要是没钱或者钱少也可以躺平啦。
羡慕可以半职工作保住医保,好奇如何保证半职是真的半职? 不是计件类工作很难界定工作量的,就怕拿半薪干全职工。
不是退休人员,美国对中产阶级各种税收太严了,上班时要多交税,退休了也不能饶了你。
To be fair,没有RMD的规定,有人就会永远不动401k,把这个tax deferred的benefit传给下一代。这不是401k plan的初衷
Traditional IRAs always have RMDs once you reach the required age.
SEP IRAs follow the same RMD rules as traditional IRAs.
Roth IRAs do not have RMDs for the original owner, but they do for beneficiaries.
早不了吧,不是59.5岁之后才能转Roth?
不是吧,记得是any time
准确地说华人喜欢的地方地产税都很高,北卡除外
你真贴心的为IRS考虑
要转快转,据说已经有提议要取消转移了
数学和语文都是体育老师教的。
你这样阴阳怪气的说有意思吗。 你是爱因斯坦教的也好,好好讨论问题不会吗。
楼主别上火,我是理工,看了你的帖子也是云里雾里。
“去年年底账户余额,除以你的年纪(今年年底的岁数)”,这岂不是年纪越大,RMD越小?
看到后面才有人讲清楚了。
真正的“为镰刀考虑的韭菜”
退休 tax planning 太重要了。
给大家科普比你这种冷言冷语有用多了。
小孩税率低,都存Roth基数就低。利滚利50年基数也是很重要的,我让孩子正式工作就试试对半,一半roth. 但我也是凭感觉瞎打一枪。
Roth 以前是可以无限传下去的,不久前改了,继承人10年内得取完。
是滴 “漏洞”补上了
小孩自己存的Roth 里的钱影响小孩申请大学financial aid 吗?
我让娃全部存。他需要花的钱我全部出。因为税法上只能他自己挣的钱才能存Roth。他们一年就几千刀收入,税率几乎没有。
税后的钱Roth以后还有多的 存529 也是个办法。比较灵活。除非娃很早决定了永远不要孩子。
不过取出来也还是免税的,只是取出来以后就失去了tax保护。之后再产生收益就得交税。
退休账户 不影响
我想会的,但孩子们本来就不可能有一分钱资助的。
401k传给孩子,有规定孩子几年内就得取完,要交税的
只要不从IRA里面取出来是不会有影响的。如果从IRA里面取出来,会算作当年的收入,那才会有影响。
哎总之就是普通中产休想逃掉TAX的大刀。
我更正了,是根据life expectancy 得出的factor,分母也不是life expectancy 正确步骤如下:
General calculation Find your account balance: Determine the fair market value (FMV) of your Traditional IRA(s) as of December 31 of the previous year. Consult the IRS tables: Locate your age in the IRS life expectancy tables (typically found in IRS Publication 590-B) to find the corresponding life expectancy factor or distribution period. Divide: Divide your account balance (from step 1) by the distribution period (from step 2). This result is your RMD for that year.
Choosing the correct life expectancy table Uniform Lifetime Table: Use this table if your spouse is not your sole primary beneficiary, or if your spouse is not more than 10 years younger than you. Joint Life and Last Survivor Expectancy Table: Use this table if your spouse is your sole primary beneficiary and is more than 10 years younger than you. This generally results in a longer distribution period and thus a lower RMD
401k 当遗产好像要求受益人10年内取完,交税交死
存roth 的家庭一般没指望有financial aid
话说现在大学缺钱了,估计financial aid会越来越难
对,这也是同样的RMD要求
有一点楼主没说清楚,如果401k账号总额比较大的话,很有可能是因为做了after tax contribution(毕竟pretax contribution的cap没多少),那么里面的大部分金额很可能已经是Roth 401k。而这一部分59.5岁之后转成Roth IRA就没有RMD的要求了。所以做计划时算401k pre-tax部分就行了。1965年以后出生的人是75岁开始RMD,按60岁退休有15年慢慢取或者转roth
多生几个,分摊一下。顺便平时养孩子多花,到时候也不会顶到遗产税。
这个感觉因人而异,取决于你现在税率(有无州税),将来的税率。好好计划一下,应该可以控制好