China has initiated the world’s first large-scale application of non-binary AI chips, integrating its proprietary hybrid computing technology into critical sectors including aviation and industrial systems. Spearheaded by Professor Li Hongge’s team at Beihang University in Beijing, this breakthrough overcomes fundamental barriers in traditional computing by merging binary and stochastic logic, enabling unprecedented fault tolerance and power efficiency in intelligent control applications like touch displays and flight systems while sidestepping US chip restrictions.
China has initiated the world’s first large-scale application of non-binary AI chips, integrating its proprietary hybrid computing technology into critical sectors including aviation and industrial systems. Spearheaded by Professor Li Hongge’s team at Beihang University in Beijing, this breakthrough overcomes fundamental barriers in traditional computing by merging binary and stochastic logic, enabling unprecedented fault tolerance and power efficiency in intelligent control applications like touch displays and flight systems while sidestepping US chip restrictions.
效果怎么样?
非二进制芯片(如三进制、混合概率计算等)相较于传统二进制芯片具有以下显著优势,结合中国近期技术突破及全球产业动态分析如下:
1. 能效比提升
- 功耗降低:华为三进制芯片通过引入中间态(-1/0/1),相同算力任务下能耗仅为传统芯片的33%。混合概率计算芯片(HSN)则通过概率脉冲频率表示数值,减少晶体管切换次数,突破“功耗墙”限制。 - 晶体管数量减少:三进制单变量函数复杂度更高,实现相同计算量可减少30%晶体管,降低芯片面积和制造成本。
2. 计算效率与容错能力
- 适配AI计算:非二进制芯片天然适合处理概率性任务(如AI推理),混合概率计算芯片在边缘计算、图像/语音处理中延迟达微秒级,效率远超二进制架构。 - 高容错抗干扰:混合概率数(HSN)统一多数系关系,增强对噪声和硬件缺陷的容忍度,适用于航空飞控等关键领域。
3. 应用场景扩展
- 边缘与低功耗设备:在智能家居、自动驾驶中,非二进制芯片可简化决策流程(如三进制直接映射“中间态”刹车概率,减少34%延迟)。 - 规避技术封锁:中国量产的非二进制AI芯片基于自主RISC-V架构,绕开西方二进制技术垄断,推动芯片自主化。
4. 技术范式革新
- 突破传统限制:解决二进制“非黑即白”逻辑的局限性,三进制芯片可模拟人类“灰度决策”,提升医疗诊断等复杂场景的准确性。 - 异构计算兼容:混合概率芯片支持与传统CMOS体系通信,降低“体系墙”障碍,促进技术过渡。
未来展望
非二进制技术正引领芯片架构革命,中国在量产和应用层面已领先全球。随着生态完善(如华为三进制指令集扩展),其或将成为AI、物联网等领域的核心基建。
嗯,这是扯淡式加骗funding式突破
10几年从业经验表示 从来没听过 难道是史前计划
你记错了,是16进制
效果差的很,根本就不是什么突破
2008年的新闻 我国启用十进制网络安全地址 互联网有根本性突破 http://gxt.hunan.gov.cn/xxgk_71033/gzdt/gzdt_3/200801/t20080124_2846720.html
“十进制网络”遭质疑 数字域名被当作笑话 https://www.edu.cn/xxh/ip6/zs/v9/201003/t20100318_457975.shtml