川普在这周六，直接调用了加州的2000名国民警卫队士兵进驻洛杉矶，平定由ICE拘捕非法移民而引起的群众抗议和骚乱。他援引了”10 U.S.C. 12406,” 条款，不经州长同意可以在以下情况发生时，直接调用该州的国民警卫队， 国家被入侵/叛乱/总统无法通过正常渠道执法。此法案上一次被引用并且直接跳过州长，是发生在1969年，林登-约翰逊述职期间，派遣国民警卫队进驻阿拉巴马保护因争取公民权而发起游行的示威者。 加州州长纽森强烈反对，认为该做法会引起公众信任危机。 川普政府表示陆军和海军陆战队也已经随时准备可以快速部署。 纽约时报详细报道， https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/07/us/trump-national-guard-deploy-rare.html ”10 U.S.C. 12406,” 条款细则如下 10 U.S.C. United States Code, 2011 Edition Title 10 - ARMED FORCES Subtitle E - Reserve Components PART II - PERSONNEL GENERALLY CHAPTER 1211 - NATIONAL GUARD MEMBERS IN FEDERAL SERVICE Sec. 12406 - National Guard in Federal service: call From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov §12406. National Guard in Federal service: call Whenever— (1) the United States, or any of the Commonwealths or possessions, is invaded or is in danger of invasion by a foreign nation; (2) there is a rebellion or danger of a rebellion against the authority of the Government of the United States; or (3) the President is unable with the regular forces to execute the laws of the United States; the President may call into Federal service members and units of the National Guard of any State in such numbers as he considers necessary to repel the invasion, suppress the rebellion, or execute those laws. Orders for these purposes shall be issued through the governors of the States or, in the case of the District of Columbia, through the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia. (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §1662(f)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2994; amended Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title X, §1057(a)(5), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3440.) Prior Provisions Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in sections 3500 and 8500 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, §1662(f)(2). Amendments 2006—Par. (1). Pub. L. 109–163 substituted “Commonwealths or possessions” for “Territories, Commonwealths, or possessions”.
纽约时报详细报道， https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/07/us/trump-national-guard-deploy-rare.html
”10 U.S.C. 12406,” 条款细则如下 10 U.S.C. United States Code, 2011 Edition Title 10 - ARMED FORCES Subtitle E - Reserve Components PART II - PERSONNEL GENERALLY CHAPTER 1211 - NATIONAL GUARD MEMBERS IN FEDERAL SERVICE Sec. 12406 - National Guard in Federal service: call From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov
§12406. National Guard in Federal service: call Whenever— (1) the United States, or any of the Commonwealths or possessions, is invaded or is in danger of invasion by a foreign nation; (2) there is a rebellion or danger of a rebellion against the authority of the Government of the United States; or (3) the President is unable with the regular forces to execute the laws of the United States;
the President may call into Federal service members and units of the National Guard of any State in such numbers as he considers necessary to repel the invasion, suppress the rebellion, or execute those laws. Orders for these purposes shall be issued through the governors of the States or, in the case of the District of Columbia, through the commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia. (Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §1662(f)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2994; amended Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title X, §1057(a)(5), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3440.) Prior Provisions Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in sections 3500 and 8500 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, §1662(f)(2). Amendments 2006—Par. (1). Pub. L. 109–163 substituted “Commonwealths or possessions” for “Territories, Commonwealths, or possessions”.