近期巴印军队的交战以巴基斯坦的明显胜利告终。 随着最新一轮印巴战争逐渐拉开帷幕，我们也得以一窥这两个南亚宿敌军队是如何交锋的。迄今为止，冲突的发展并未如许多专家（包括笔者）此前所预测的那样。 在战争爆发前，不少军事分析人士普遍认为，印度凭借其更大的人口规模、更强的军力与更高的军费开支，将轻松压倒巴基斯坦。 然而，冲突爆发的最初几小时里，巴基斯坦似乎取得了对印度的重大优势。尽管关于交战的具体细节仍不完全清楚，但在2025年5月7日（周三）凌晨，伊斯兰堡宣布取得一系列空战胜利，而印度方面对此并未作出反驳。 认识巴基斯坦使用的中国PL-15空空导弹 伊斯兰堡宣称，巴基斯坦空军使用中国制造的PL-15（霹雳-15）空空导弹——可能是由中国提供的歼-10C战机发射——击落了三架印度空军的法制“阵风”（Rafale）战机、一架印度自产的苏-30MKI战机，以及一架俄制米格-29（MiG-29）。这些战机，尤其是“阵风”，一直是印度空军的中坚力量。 简而言之，这场印巴之间的空战以巴基斯坦的全面胜利告终，也给西方世界敲响了警钟：中国的军工技术，尤其是在巴基斯坦手中，已不可小觑。 PL-15导弹性能简介 PL-15是一种主动雷达制导、远程空对空导弹，由中国洛阳电光设备研究所（中航工业空空导弹研究院）研制，主要装备于中国空军、海军航空兵和巴基斯坦空军，用于超视距打击。 该导弹于2011年首次试射，2013年首次被发现装备在中国第五代战斗机歼-20“威龙”上，并于2015至2017年间正式列装。巴基斯坦空军目前在中巴联合研制的JF-17 Block III战机和歼-10CE战斗机上装备了PL-15导弹——据初步报告，这些正是击落印度战机的主力平台。 PL-15专为打击高价值空中目标而设计，如预警机、加油机和战斗机。它取代了PL-12，成为中国与巴基斯坦空军的主力超视距空空导弹。该导弹采用双模式固体火箭发动机，而其出口型号PL-15E则可能在推进剂或发动机上略有不同。有资料称PL-15的飞行速度可达5马赫，但尚未被官方证实。 多数分析人士认为，中国的PL-15在性能上可与英法联合研发的“流星”（MBDA Meteor）导弹媲美，甚至超过美国的AIM-120D“阿姆拉姆”。实际上，正是PL-15的出现，迫使美军加速开发新一代AIM-260和AIM-174B空空导弹来应对挑战。 PL-15采用混合制导系统，包括惯性导航系统（INS）和中程双向数据链，可从发射平台或指挥平台接收中途修正指令。末端制导则使用有源相控阵雷达（AESA），具备主动和被动两种模式，能在强干扰环境下保持高精度打击能力。 为了能在隐身战机内部挂载，PL-15拥有可折叠尾翼，这也是其一大特征。PL-15E的尾翼结构有所变化，以提升内挂数量，但这也使其射程略低于国产型号。 巴基斯坦依靠中国技术赢得胜利 尽管存在上述差异，巴基斯坦还是在对印度的战争中成功部署了PL-15系统并取得了惊人成果。击落五架印度空军战机对印度空军和整个军事体系来说，都是沉重打击。虽然在近似对等的冲突中，双方损失战机在所难免，但巴基斯坦的作战效率远超外界预期。 目前这场战争仍处于初期阶段，未来交战不可避免。印度在纸面实力上仍具诸多优势，但巴方的首轮攻击显示，伊斯兰堡在这场战争中志在必得。更重要的是，这对美国来说也是一记警告：千万不要低估中国的导弹技术，尤其是在中美为台海潜在冲突展开角力之际。 关于作者：布兰登·J·魏彻特（Brandon J. Weichert） 布兰登·魏彻特是《国家利益》（The National Interest）的国家安全资深编辑，同时也是《Popular Mechanics》等刊物的撰稿人，定期为多个政府机构与私人组织提供地缘政治咨询。他的文章曾刊登于《华盛顿时报》《国家评论》《美国旁观者》《MSN》《亚洲时报》等多家媒体。他出版的著作包括《赢得太空：美国如何保持超级大国地位》《生物黑客：中国的生命控制竞赛》《暗影战争：伊朗称霸之路》 https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/how-chinese-missiles-routed-india-s-air-force-over-pakistan/ar-AA1EqPuw The recent battle between Pakistani and Indian forces ended in an unambiguous victory for Pakistan. Now that the latest India-Pakistan War appears to be underway, we are getting a glimpse at how the two militaries are squaring off against each other. Thus far, the conflict is not playing out the way that many—this analyst included—assumed it would. In the run-up to open hostilities between the two warring subcontinental powers, many experts simply assumed that the Indians would trounce their Pakistani neighbors, given their larger size, manpower, and military budget. Yet in the opening hours of the conflict, the Pakistanis seem to have gotten the better of their Indian rivals. Details about the fighting are still somewhat scarce, but in the early hours of Wednesday, May 7, 2025, Islamabad made a series of incredible announcements about aerial victories over India—which India, conspicuously, has made no effort to refute. Understanding Pakistan’s PL-15 Air-to-Air Missile Namely, Islamabad claimed that Chinese-made PL-15 air-to-air missiles—probably fired by Pakistan’s Chinese-provided J-10C warplanes—downed three Indian Air Force (IAF) French-built Rafale jets, one Indian-built Su-30MKI, and one Russian-built MiG-29. These planes—and in particular the Rafales—were among some of the strongest warplanes in the IAF. In short, the recent battle between Pakistani and Indian forces ended in an unambiguous victory for Pakistan. It is also a warning to the West that China’s military technology, as seen in Pakistan, should not be underestimated. China’s PL-15 is an active radar-guided, long-range air-to-air missile. Designed by the Luoyang-based China Airborne Missile Academy (CAMA), it serves as a beyond-visual-range (BVR), weapon for the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People’s Liberation Army Naval Air Force, and the Pakistani Air Force. First test-fired in 2011, China’s PL-15 was first spotted in 2013 mounted on a Chengdu J-20 “Mighty Dragon” fifth-generation warplane. The missile entered service between 2015 and 2017. Within the Pakistan Air Force, the PL-15 is equipped on their Chinese-produced JF-17 Block III warplanes, as well as the J-10CE fighters—the class of warplane that, according to initial reports, shot down all those IAF birds. The PL-15 is designed to engage high-value targets like airborne early warning and control aircraft, tankers, and fighters at extended ranges, replacing the older PL-12 missile as the standard BVR missile for Chinese and Pakistani forces. The missile employs a dual-use solid-fuel rocket motor, though its export variant, the PL-15E—likely used in the dogfight on Wednesday—uses a slightly different propellant or motor. Some sources argue that the PL-15s can achieve speeds of up to Mach 5, though this is unconfirmed. Most analysts believe that the Chinese domestic PL-15 model is equivalent to the Anglo-French MBDA Meteor missile. It is also meant to compete against the U.S.-made AIM-120D AMRAAM. In fact, China’s creation of the PL-15 likely prompted the U.S. military to create the AIM-260 and the AIM-174B to counter it. These missiles feature hybrid guidance systems, including the Inertial Navigation System (INS) along with a mid-course two-way datalink for updates from the launching aircraft or airborne command and control planes. There is an onboard active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar seeker with active and passive modes for terminal homing, offering high precision and resistance to countermeasures. Folding fins designed for an internal carriage in stealth aircraft, such as the J-20, are one of the defining features of this missile. The PL-15E variant has folding rear fins to increase internal payload capacity; this gives it a reduced range compared to its domestic PL-15 Chinese cousin. Pakistan Won Using China’s Defense Technology Nevertheless, the Pakistanis have deployed this system with lethal impact in their growing conflict with India. Their successful engagement downing five IAF warplanes is a tremendous blow to the IAF, as well as to India’s military. While any military engaging in a near-peer conflict can expect large numbers of its airplanes to be damaged or destroyed, the fact of the matter is that the Pakistanis were not supposed to be this effective. It is still the earliest phase of the conflict, and further clashes are likely. India, at least on paper, has many advantages over their Pakistani neighbors. But the successful attacks by the Pakistani planes indicate that Islamabad is playing for keeps. What’s more, it is a warning to the Americans that Chinese missile technology should not be underestimated—especially as the Americans and Chinese circle each other for a future battle over Taiwan.
About the Author: Brandon J. Weichert Brandon J. Weichert, a Senior National Security Editor at The National Interest as well as a contributor at Popular Mechanics, who consults regularly with various government institutions and private organizations on geopolitical issues. Weichert’s writings have appeared in multiple publications, including the Washington Times, National Review, The American Spectator, MSN, the Asia Times, and countless others. His books include Winning Space: How America Remains a Superpower, Biohacked: China’s Race to Control Life, and The Shadow War: Iran’s Quest for Supremacy. His newest book, A Disaster of Our Own Making: How the West Lost Ukraine is available for purchase wherever books are sold. He can be followed via Twitter @WeTheBrandon.
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/how-chinese-missiles-routed-india-s-air-force-over-pakistan/ar-AA1EqPuw
The recent battle between Pakistani and Indian forces ended in an unambiguous victory for Pakistan. Now that the latest India-Pakistan War appears to be underway, we are getting a glimpse at how the two militaries are squaring off against each other. Thus far, the conflict is not playing out the way that many—this analyst included—assumed it would. In the run-up to open hostilities between the two warring subcontinental powers, many experts simply assumed that the Indians would trounce their Pakistani neighbors, given their larger size, manpower, and military budget.
Yet in the opening hours of the conflict, the Pakistanis seem to have gotten the better of their Indian rivals. Details about the fighting are still somewhat scarce, but in the early hours of Wednesday, May 7, 2025, Islamabad made a series of incredible announcements about aerial victories over India—which India, conspicuously, has made no effort to refute. Understanding Pakistan’s PL-15 Air-to-Air Missile Namely, Islamabad claimed that Chinese-made PL-15 air-to-air missiles—probably fired by Pakistan’s Chinese-provided J-10C warplanes—downed three Indian Air Force (IAF) French-built Rafale jets, one Indian-built Su-30MKI, and one Russian-built MiG-29. These planes—and in particular the Rafales—were among some of the strongest warplanes in the IAF. In short, the recent battle between Pakistani and Indian forces ended in an unambiguous victory for Pakistan. It is also a warning to the West that China’s military technology, as seen in Pakistan, should not be underestimated.
China’s PL-15 is an active radar-guided, long-range air-to-air missile. Designed by the Luoyang-based China Airborne Missile Academy (CAMA), it serves as a beyond-visual-range (BVR), weapon for the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), People’s Liberation Army Naval Air Force, and the Pakistani Air Force. First test-fired in 2011, China’s PL-15 was first spotted in 2013 mounted on a Chengdu J-20 “Mighty Dragon” fifth-generation warplane. The missile entered service between 2015 and 2017. Within the Pakistan Air Force, the PL-15 is equipped on their Chinese-produced JF-17 Block III warplanes, as well as the J-10CE fighters—the class of warplane that, according to initial reports, shot down all those IAF birds. The PL-15 is designed to engage high-value targets like airborne early warning and control aircraft, tankers, and fighters at extended ranges, replacing the older PL-12 missile as the standard BVR missile for Chinese and Pakistani forces. The missile employs a dual-use solid-fuel rocket motor, though its export variant, the PL-15E—likely used in the dogfight on Wednesday—uses a slightly different propellant or motor. Some sources argue that the PL-15s can achieve speeds of up to Mach 5, though this is unconfirmed.
Most analysts believe that the Chinese domestic PL-15 model is equivalent to the Anglo-French MBDA Meteor missile. It is also meant to compete against the U.S.-made AIM-120D AMRAAM. In fact, China’s creation of the PL-15 likely prompted the U.S. military to create the AIM-260 and the AIM-174B to counter it. These missiles feature hybrid guidance systems, including the Inertial Navigation System (INS) along with a mid-course two-way datalink for updates from the launching aircraft or airborne command and control planes. There is an onboard active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar seeker with active and passive modes for terminal homing, offering high precision and resistance to countermeasures. Folding fins designed for an internal carriage in stealth aircraft, such as the J-20, are one of the defining features of this missile. The PL-15E variant has folding rear fins to increase internal payload capacity; this gives it a reduced range compared to its domestic PL-15 Chinese cousin.
Pakistan Won Using China’s Defense Technology Nevertheless, the Pakistanis have deployed this system with lethal impact in their growing conflict with India. Their successful engagement downing five IAF warplanes is a tremendous blow to the IAF, as well as to India’s military. While any military engaging in a near-peer conflict can expect large numbers of its airplanes to be damaged or destroyed, the fact of the matter is that the Pakistanis were not supposed to be this effective. It is still the earliest phase of the conflict, and further clashes are likely. India, at least on paper, has many advantages over their Pakistani neighbors. But the successful attacks by the Pakistani planes indicate that Islamabad is playing for keeps. What’s more, it is a warning to the Americans that Chinese missile technology should not be underestimated—especially as the Americans and Chinese circle each other for a future battle over Taiwan.
About the Author: Brandon J. Weichert Brandon J. Weichert, a Senior National Security Editor at The National Interest as well as a contributor at Popular Mechanics, who consults regularly with various government institutions and private organizations on geopolitical issues. Weichert’s writings have appeared in multiple publications, including the Washington Times, National Review, The American Spectator, MSN, the Asia Times, and countless others. His books include Winning Space: How America Remains a Superpower, Biohacked: China’s Race to Control Life, and The Shadow War: Iran’s Quest for Supremacy. His newest book, A Disaster of Our Own Making: How the West Lost Ukraine is available for purchase wherever books are sold. He can be followed via Twitter @WeTheBrandon.
崭新的，应该是通过中巴走廊送过去的
巴基斯坦空军拿到的是比较先进单位武器， 巴基斯坦陆军拿到的是用来攻台的武器。
估计兔子都在骂娘了，老子等着你陆地进攻，怎么影都没有
能把他轰下台最好
最好印度这次能内乱，据说这次印度军方不想打，莫迪为了支持率硬要打 而且印度的穆斯林被压迫很久了，会不会借着这个由头闹一闹也未可知