那么多种退休计划,看我理解的对不对。 首先是 IRA vs 401K, 主要分别就是 401K 有 employer match 吧? 基本就是 IRA + match? IRA: -- contribution type: pre-tax -- income cap: no -- max contribution per year: $7000 (<50 years old). 如果是公司 match, 那这个max 就不知道是多少了。 -- withdraw: penalty before retire, need to pay tax on both contribution and growth. Roth IRA: -- contribution type: after-tax -- income cap: yes, under $150k single -- max contribution per year: 也是 $7000,好像跟 IRA 加起来不能超过 $7000? 如果是公司 match, 那这个max 就不知道是多少了。 -- withdraw: no penalty on contribution before retire, but has penalty on growth withdraw. No need to pay tax on growth and contribution. After-tax IRA: -- contribution type: after-tax -- income cap: no -- max contribution per year: 好像什么IRA, Roth IRA 加上这个after-tax 不能超过 $79k. -- withdraw: no penalty on contribution before retire, but has penalty on growth withdraw, need to pay tax on growth only. 这个 after-tax ira 跟我拿钱出去外面自己投掷有什么分别呢? 在外面投资我想什么时候取钱就什么时候取钱。我现在列了出来, 好像又看到 after-tax 的好处了, 就是realized的 grow 也暂时不需要交钱,那就可以涨得快点。 在外面自己投资, 每年如果有买卖,realized 的growth 就需要交税。。。。
bluegene123 发表于 2025-04-17 19:44 Roth 是这样啊 -- withdraw: no penalty on contribution before retire, but has penalty on growth/earning withdraw. need to pay tax on growth/earning only.
bluegene123 发表于 2025-04-17 19:44 Roth 是这样啊 -- withdraw: no penalty on contribution before retire, but has penalty on growth/earning withdraw. need to pay tax on growth/earning only.
Roth IRA: -- contribution type: after-tax -- income cap: yes, under $150k single -- max contribution per year: 也是 $7000,好像跟 IRA 加起来不能超过 $7000? 如果是公司 match, 那这个max 就不知道是多少了。 -- withdraw: no penalty on contribution before retire, but has penalty on growth withdraw. No need to pay tax on growth and contribution.
After-tax IRA: -- contribution type: after-tax -- income cap: no -- max contribution per year: 好像什么IRA, Roth IRA 加上这个after-tax 不能超过 $79k. -- withdraw: no penalty on contribution before retire, but has penalty on growth withdraw, need to pay tax on growth only.
这个 after-tax ira 跟我拿钱出去外面自己投掷有什么分别呢? 在外面投资我想什么时候取钱就什么时候取钱。我现在列了出来, 好像又看到 after-tax 的好处了, 就是realized的 grow 也暂时不需要交钱,那就可以涨得快点。 在外面自己投资, 每年如果有买卖,realized 的growth 就需要交税。。。。
都不如pension aka defined benefit plan
你是对了, roth''s qualified withdraw 是完全不用交税的。
我意思,401k的Roth,跟Roth IRA是一样的吧,就是赚的钱拿出来是不用税的。你的意思是,增长的暂时不交税,可是withdraw的时候交税,是吧?
这是说提前取钱的情况下。到退休年龄后取,收益也是不交税的。否则和你自己存起来炒股有什么区别?
包括了最常用的backdoor, mega backdoor, RMD, Roth in-plan conversion, brokerageLink
这个讲解不错👍
thanks
谢了