据我所知,经过长时间的搜索: 斯多葛哲学的伦理部分可能有一些源自中国道教的参考资料。 斯多葛哲学的物理部分对现代科学和科学家有很强的洞察/影响力。 斯多葛哲学的逻辑部分(一种演绎系统)在任何历史著作中都完全失去/缺失/失踪。 Q Stoic logic Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Stoic_logic Stoic logic is the system of propositional logic developed by the Stoic philosophers in ancient Greece. It was one of the two great systems of logic in the ... Background · Propositions · Syllogistic · Paradoxes UQ Q Stoic Logic Susanne Bobzien In Brad Inwood (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Stoic Philosophy. Cambridge University Press (2003) Abstract ABSTRACT: An introduction to Stoic logic. Stoic logic can in many respects be regarded as a fore-runner of modern propositional logic. I discuss: 1. the Stoic notion of sayables or meanings (lekta); the Stoic assertibles (axiomata) and their similarities and differences to modern propositions; the time-dependency of their truth; 2.-3. assertibles with demonstratives and quantified assertibles and their truth-conditions; truth-functionality of negations and conjunctions; non-truth-functionality of disjunctions and conditionals; language regimentation and ‘bracketing’ devices; Stoic basic principles of propositional logic; 4. Stoic modal logic; 5. Stoic theory of arguments: two premisses requirement; validity and soundness; 6. Stoic syllogistic or theory of formally valid arguments: a reconstruction of the Stoic deductive system, which consisted of accounts of five types of indemonstrable syllogisms, which function as nullary argumental rules that identify indemonstrables or axioms of the system, and four deductive rules (themata) by which certain complex arguments can be reduced to indemonstrables and thus shown to be formally valid themselves; 7. arguments that were considered as non-syllogistically valid (subsyllogistic and unmethodically concluding arguments). Their validity was explained by recourse to formally valid arguments. UQ
EvenOdd 发表于 2024-12-05 11:59 据我所知,经过长时间的搜索: 斯多葛哲学的伦理部分可能有一些源自中国道教的参考资料。 斯多葛哲学的物理部分对现代科学和科学家有很强的洞察/影响力。 斯多葛哲学的逻辑部分(一种演绎系统)在任何历史著作中都完全失去/缺失/失踪。 Q Stoic logic Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Stoic_logic Stoic logic is the system of propositional logic developed by the Stoic philosophers in ancient Greece. It was one of the two great systems of logic in the ... Background · Propositions · Syllogistic · Paradoxes UQ Q Stoic Logic Susanne Bobzien In Brad Inwood (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Stoic Philosophy. Cambridge University Press (2003) Abstract ABSTRACT: An introduction to Stoic logic. Stoic logic can in many respects be regarded as a fore-runner of modern propositional logic. I discuss: 1. the Stoic notion of sayables or meanings (lekta); the Stoic assertibles (axiomata) and their similarities and differences to modern propositions; the time-dependency of their truth; 2.-3. assertibles with demonstratives and quantified assertibles and their truth-conditions; truth-functionality of negations and conjunctions; non-truth-functionality of disjunctions and conditionals; language regimentation and ‘bracketing’ devices; Stoic basic principles of propositional logic; 4. Stoic modal logic; 5. Stoic theory of arguments: two premisses requirement; validity and soundness; 6. Stoic syllogistic or theory of formally valid arguments: a reconstruction of the Stoic deductive system, which consisted of accounts of five types of indemonstrable syllogisms, which function as nullary argumental rules that identify indemonstrables or axioms of the system, and four deductive rules (themata) by which certain complex arguments can be reduced to indemonstrables and thus shown to be formally valid themselves; 7. arguments that were considered as non-syllogistically valid (subsyllogistic and unmethodically concluding arguments). Their validity was explained by recourse to formally valid arguments. UQ
Q 师法自然。 顺应自然。 了解自然。 探究自然。 改变自然。 战胜自然。 …… …… UQ ? Q Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_inventions_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci Investigating the motion of the arm. UQ
Q Stoic physics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoic_physics In Stoic physics, the Earth and the universe are all part of a single whole.
In Stoic physics, the universe begins and ends in a divine artisan-fire. ... ... Soul In the rational creatures pneuma is manifested in the highest degree of purity and intensity as an emanation from the world-soul.[60] Humans have souls because the universe has a soul,[62] and human rationality is the same as God's rationality.[3] The pneuma that is soul pervades the entire human body.[61] The soul is corporeal, else it would have no real existence, would be incapable of extension in three dimensions (i.e. to diffuse all over the body), incapable of holding the body together, herein presenting a sharp contrast to the Epicurean tenet that it is the body which confines and shelters the atoms of soul.[60] This corporeal soul is reason, mind, and ruling principle; in virtue of its divine origin Cleanthes can say to Zeus, "We too are thy offspring," and Seneca can calmly insist that, if man and God are not on perfect equality, the superiority rests rather on our side.[63] What God is for the world, the soul is for humans. The cosmos is a single whole, its variety being referred to varying stages of condensation in pneuma.[60] So, too, the human soul must possess absolute simplicity, its varying functions being conditioned by the degrees of its tension. There are no separate "parts" of the soul, as previous thinkers imagined.[60]
Q 签名 My religion is Stoicism, believing God is the Universe/Nature, Natural Law (Spirituality), and all things (inc. Jesus) and beyond (inc. mysteries), as explained and searched by science and rationality. 我的宗教是斯多葛主义,相信上帝是宇宙/自然,自然法则(灵性), 以及万物(包括耶稣)和超越一切(包括奥秘),正如科学和理性所解释和探讨的那样。 UQ EvenOdd 发表于 2024-12-05 10:43
Q Is evolution a proven fact? Evolution is real. The theory of evolution is one of the most impactful concepts of modern science. It is supported by abundant evidence, observations, and testable hypotheses, allowing us to predict outcomes, changes, and impacts. Statement on Evolution | Science Museum of Minnesota Science Museum of Minnesota https://new.smm.org › evolution
Do scientists still believe in evolution? The vast majority of the scientific community and academia supports evolutionary theory as the only explanation that can fully account for observations in the fields of biology, paleontology, molecular biology, genetics, anthropology, and others. Level of support for evolution - Wikipedia Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Level_of_support_for_... UQ
什么意思啊?怎么不尊重了?德州那种耶经进公立学校课堂才叫不尊重好吗?强迫你不信教了?聊聊天就不尊重了?
哈哈说半天就是道法自然吧
片尾一句话触动到我:上帝啊,不知是你创造了我们,还是因为我们对死亡的恐惧和对宇宙的无知而创造了你。
曾在华人教会十几年,真正秉持信仰的人极其稀少,绝大多数不过是社交而已。
据我所知,经过长时间的搜索:
斯多葛哲学的伦理部分可能有一些源自中国道教的参考资料。
斯多葛哲学的物理部分对现代科学和科学家有很强的洞察/影响力。
斯多葛哲学的逻辑部分(一种演绎系统)在任何历史著作中都完全失去/缺失/失踪。
Q Stoic logic Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Stoic_logic Stoic logic is the system of propositional logic developed by the Stoic philosophers in ancient Greece. It was one of the two great systems of logic in the ... Background · Propositions · Syllogistic · Paradoxes
UQ
Q Stoic Logic Susanne Bobzien In Brad Inwood (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Stoic Philosophy. Cambridge University Press (2003)
Abstract ABSTRACT: An introduction to Stoic logic. Stoic logic can in many respects be regarded as a fore-runner of modern propositional logic. I discuss: 1. the Stoic notion of sayables or meanings (lekta); the Stoic assertibles (axiomata) and their similarities and differences to modern propositions; the time-dependency of their truth; 2.-3. assertibles with demonstratives and quantified assertibles and their truth-conditions; truth-functionality of negations and conjunctions; non-truth-functionality of disjunctions and conditionals; language regimentation and ‘bracketing’ devices; Stoic basic principles of propositional logic; 4. Stoic modal logic; 5. Stoic theory of arguments: two premisses requirement; validity and soundness; 6. Stoic syllogistic or theory of formally valid arguments: a reconstruction of the Stoic deductive system, which consisted of accounts of five types of indemonstrable syllogisms, which function as nullary argumental rules that identify indemonstrables or axioms of the system, and four deductive rules (themata) by which certain complex arguments can be reduced to indemonstrables and thus shown to be formally valid themselves; 7. arguments that were considered as non-syllogistically valid (subsyllogistic and unmethodically concluding arguments). Their validity was explained by recourse to formally valid arguments.
UQ
你这种说法, 就跟精通医学所以相信喝消毒水抗疫一样可笑
师法自然。 顺应自然。 了解自然。 探究自然。 改变自然。 战胜自然。 …… ……
前两个算是道家,第三个儒家入世?后两个法家思想? 中国人信仰体系果然是儒释道法
Q 师法自然。 顺应自然。 了解自然。 探究自然。 改变自然。 战胜自然。 …… …… UQ
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Q Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_inventions_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci Investigating the motion of the arm. UQ
你觉得考古是不是”观察“?那么是不是”科学“的一种?考古界发现了许多古文明,不知文明。这些文明不需要现代科学,也有发达的”科技“。
现代科学的历史,从地球历史来看,很短很短。只不过100年来我们的认知只有现代科学,所以就有一种错觉,这是唯一正确且”理性“的。
什么是”观察“?现代好多所谓”科学家“,”医学家“连性别都说不知道,人是不是只有男女都说不知道,这些是不是现代科学的一部分?
有一部分科学家沉迷于定义,而不愿意尊重自然。基因剪辑就是科学家想出来的。物理学是比较尊重自然法则,研究宇宙的学科。但是化学,生物学,都是想着改造世界。那么,化物学创造的塑料等合成材料,到底是好的还是不好的。说他们好,因为使得人类生活”便捷‘,说他们不好,因为他们严重污染环境,创造了环境无法分解的材料。医学更加逆天,想要靠基因剪辑改造人类。
原始covid-19应该就是实验室的产物。而事实证明,自然界有同化非自然因子的强大能力。covid-19在经过自然的“改造”以后,对人类的危害急剧下降。
科学并没有想象的那么“客观”。科学依赖于搞科学这个人自己的认知和态度。先不说人类造假,就说观察到的东西,人类可以任意“解释”。因为可能性是无数的,但是实际上自然界有规律,只是人类不知道所有规律罢了。人类以自己的无知去解释看到的事实,否认自己不接受的可能性,这本身就不能算“客观”。
因为慈悲就是本性。
人用自己的认知去定义更高维度“生命”的思想和行为,这本身就很荒谬。但是,人的态度可以决定这个人自己的一切。所以,信仰才是信仰。因为信与不信天差地别。
Q Stoic physics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoic_physics
In Stoic physics, the Earth and the universe are all part of a single whole.
In Stoic physics, the universe begins and ends in a divine artisan-fire.
... ...
Soul In the rational creatures pneuma is manifested in the highest degree of purity and intensity as an emanation from the world-soul.[60] Humans have souls because the universe has a soul,[62] and human rationality is the same as God's rationality.[3] The pneuma that is soul pervades the entire human body.[61] The soul is corporeal, else it would have no real existence, would be incapable of extension in three dimensions (i.e. to diffuse all over the body), incapable of holding the body together, herein presenting a sharp contrast to the Epicurean tenet that it is the body which confines and shelters the atoms of soul.[60] This corporeal soul is reason, mind, and ruling principle; in virtue of its divine origin Cleanthes can say to Zeus, "We too are thy offspring," and Seneca can calmly insist that, if man and God are not on perfect equality, the superiority rests rather on our side.[63] What God is for the world, the soul is for humans. The cosmos is a single whole, its variety being referred to varying stages of condensation in pneuma.[60] So, too, the human soul must possess absolute simplicity, its varying functions being conditioned by the degrees of its tension. There are no separate "parts" of the soul, as previous thinkers imagined.[60]
UQ
宇宙不是人类创造的,自然法则也不是人类创造的,所以这个世界当然不能以人类的爱和恶来定义和认定。唯一能以单一个体来认定的是这个单一个体自己的认知。这个认知决定了单一个体的行为。然后这个单一个体和自然,宇宙,其他生命发生关系,承受后果。这个世界,宇宙,自然的法则,不会因为单一个体的认知而改变。
也就是折磨是不是正义,不是人决定的,因为因果如何来,如何实施,如何作用,人类一无所知。人类唯一可以决定的是自己如何做,如何对待其他生命,然后承受已经存在的因果系统给予的后果。
进化论建立在“偶然”这个基础上。也就是基因突变这个偶然性,没有规律性,和不可观察性。至于那些所谓证据的化石,就是看石头说故事。可以这么解释,可以那么解释,就看人类要相信什么。
这个角度上,进化论跟相信神没有区别。都是看不到摸不着,靠自己信。
我早就这么想过。要么是玛丽亚和人私通,生了孩子,不想被惩罚,说是神之子,对自己有百利无一害,就是约瑟夫带了一顶绿帽;要么是玛丽亚和约瑟夫生的孩子,但是夫妻俩想给孩子个好出身,一不留神,谎撒大了。。。
你要是高维度的神,你care 低纬度的生物吗?你care过蚂蚁,要拯救蚂蚁的灵魂吗?
不是框架问题,是语言的适用性问题。
我们使用的语言是交流人类的思想和情感的。所以,文字的定义也是以人类的立场来明确的。所以爱的含义,就是以人类的立场来定义的。
那么使用人类的爱的字眼的时候,其实隐含的价值判断的立场和基点就是人类的well being。永远的折磨,显然是和人类爱的概念决然相反而符合sadistic, 邪恶变态的定义。
你举的例子里,母亲暂时的剥夺是为了孩子长久的well being。这个暂时的剥夺不是目的。可以论证是为孩子长远利益,所以符合爱的定义。
而永恒的折磨,不是暂时的,本身就是目的。根本不平行。
所谓跳出框架而共情永恒折磨施予者角度的价值判断是荒谬的,好比你共情你的施虐者。混淆了价值判断的基点。
好比蚂蚁认为正在给他们头上浇开水的顽童是爱他们的。
闹餐一神教徒理解不了这个逻辑,或者假装没看见
确实,居然还有32个闹餐点赞
神话不需要科学解释。共同神话塑造共同体。相信共同神话是进入共同体的门槛。
进化有大量的专业性的证据普通大众不了解。因为需要专业知识。比如分子生物学,遗传学上的不可辩驳的证据。
可不仅仅是化石形态。
要展开讲需要很大篇幅。就不在这个主题下展开了。
你让世界上历史上,最聪明的蚂蚁来观察和验证,它也无法知道在蚂蚁洞周围以外,还有多广阔的天地,还有多少像魔术样变出来的东西。
超过了蚂蚁的想象,并不代表不存在或不合理。只是蚂蚁和人比,太低级了,完全超过了它的认知。就如人和神的差别。
既然你用蚂蚁和人的区别来类比,那么你作为一个人,在乎蚂蚁吃饱没有,寿命多少吗?
我认为,整个问题在于上帝的定义是什么!
上述引文可以简化为“上帝是未知的奥秘”。
也许这意味着超出人类的理解范围。 (我们甚至还不了解多少关于暗物质的知识!或者我们自己的身体,以便治愈癌症!上帝?)
我认为,上帝、创造、进化等所有术语都是人类语言,限制了我们人类的能力和定义词语的极限。 我们都知道每年有多少新词被创造出来,以便尝试提供比旧词的更精确和清晰的含义。
顺便说一句,我认为这里提到的对上帝的全面定义对于减少战争等人类冲突是有用的。
?
进化论最大的问题是它没有发生。所谓的证据全部都是往上靠,就是靠相信的人解读,认为这个就是证据。
其实没有证据。没有发生,看不到。打个比方吧,埃及金字塔,怎么造的?可以这么解释,那么解释,甚至说外星人造的。但是如果坚信就是埃及人造的,就会用各种想法去justify。哪怕很多人指出,当时的技术应该无法做到A,B,C,只要相信总能找各种理由。
进化论就是这个路数。现在没有发生,没有介于猿和人之间的生物,没有看到任何所谓基因突变导致的一个specie反向进化的个例。如果进化论的基础是真的,那么这种无序random的基因突变应该要随时发生,然后再由自然选择。能因为优胜劣汰达到整个specie进化的前提就是必须有极大量的样本贡献于丛林法则。事实就是,所有物种都很稳定的存在于大自然。极端变异也是非常非常偶然,然后迅速被淘汰。极端变异也大多是缺陷不是越级。比如有人天生残疾,有动物天生发育不完善。但是没有看到大规模的更优质人类出生,也没有大规模的两栖动物生出非两栖动物的生物越级。
这种现象根本观察不到,却为了要相信就开始编故事。这就是进化论的真相。生物学是很容易编故事的。因为很难考证。不像物理学,是什么就是什么,因为可以验证。而进化论,能靠实验去证明吗?不能,就是这个故事想怎么解读就看解读的人的意愿。至于反对意见,只要压制就可以了。反对进化论的多了去了,尤其考古学几个相信进化论的?史前文明都不愿意承认,考古学表示不服。
不懂可以去学习
现在都有chatgpt了,学习起来很方便快捷。学习完了再来讨论好吧
现在这种批判一个你错误理解的进化论就是在打稻草人
这个不是care的问题。打个比方,你说太阳care地球上的一根小草吗?太阳的存在是为了这根小草吗?但是太阳存在,小草也好,树也好,各个生命都会得益于太阳。这是太阳的属性决定的。它就是这么存在的。它的存在是有规律的,但是这个规律不是根据地球上的这根小草的认知而改变的。小草知道太阳,不知道太阳,喜欢太阳,不喜欢太阳,都不会改变太阳。
Evolution is real.
The theory of evolution is one of the most impactful concepts of modern science. It is supported by abundant evidence, observations, and testable hypotheses, allowing us to predict outcomes, changes, and impacts.
Statement on Evolution | Science Museum of Minnesota
Science Museum of Minnesota https://new.smm.org › evolution
Do scientists still believe in evolution?
The vast majority of the scientific community and academia supports evolutionary theory as the only explanation that can fully account for observations in the fields of biology, paleontology, molecular biology, genetics, anthropology, and others.
Level of support for evolution - Wikipedia
Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Level_of_support_for_... UQ
蚂蚁的身体机理是如何维系的?是靠人care维系的吗?人的心跳是因为人care所以不停跳吗?人连自己的心跳都无法控制,能控制其他生命吗?
生命的产生,持续,从观察来说,有一个轨道,有一个规律。但是我们人不知道。或者说我们没有一定知道的办法。所以,相信什么是个人选择。相信科学的是一种选择,不代表绝对正确。科学只是认识世界,自然,宇宙的一种途径,在很多人看来,不是好的途径。
槽点真多。。。。理解这位层主为什么信仰trump了,都是自说自话型的
我确实不懂生物学,但是你应该也不懂现在考古找到的更实际的证据。人类历史文明的坐标早就应该因为考古学的发现而改变了。
至于chatgpt,我自己就是学cs的,不要迷信chatgpt,他就是根据现有的资料被人训练出来的机器。没有智慧,只是显得好像很有智慧而已。
如果你自己编过程式,你就会知道,机器的一切都是人设定的。所以机器是不可能超过人类智慧的。
欢迎说出你自己的想法。
chatgpt就是一个带summary的搜索引擎,可以帮你收集总结进化论的证据,
一搜不就知道了,除了化石进化论还有什么证据了
他也不会遍证据,搜出来的内容你还可以自己去验证
真关心进化论这话题,就好好了解下而不是鞭打你错误理解的版本
LZ问题的确比较幼稚。有机器协助,随便一个医生就能做到让处女怀孕。
别的不知道,人显然不是从猴子的祖先进化来的。
但我会这么认为!我们无法定义上帝能做什么和不能做什么。
你这自我pua真的厉害
五餅三魚 之外 還有自帶乾糧
連這 五餅三魚 都是自帶乾糧
只是有沒有過 使徒 的 帳 的問題