Isentropic Flow (Ideal Assumption): In an idealized situation where the flow is isentropic (adiabatic and reversible), as the air passes through the constriction, its speed increases, its pressure drops, and its temperature can drop as well. This is because the air does work to accelerate, which uses internal energy, leading to a temperature decrease.
在男生宿舍的“空调”中,电风扇吹动时,气流经过矿泉水瓶上的小孔,由于孔径较小,气体的温度因此降低,进而产生了凉爽的感觉。这其中的物理学原理涉及空气动能与热能的转换,包括“压缩空气”和“节流膨胀效应”等。
这一创意激发了广大网友的浓厚兴趣。许多人纷纷效仿,尝试用冷冻的矿泉水瓶挂在电风扇前,以获取更为清凉的体验。当电风扇转动时,冷冻的矿泉水瓶释放出的冷气随风力扩散,为炎炎夏日带来了一丝丝凉意。
能量守恒呢?热量那里去了?没看到空调要把热量抽到户外吗?
这种发明我很早就看过了,好像是非洲某个地方,有人把矿泉水瓶子横放在墙里,小头对屋内,有很好的降温效果。