Q https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_external_debt List of countries by external debt *Country/Region *External debt US dollars *Date *Per capita US dollars *% of GDP United States 24.5 trillion December 2022 [1][2] 73,643 96.40 United Kingdom 8.73 trillion June 2022[3] 129,203 273.06 France 7.04 trillion June 2022[3] 107,245 253.35 Germany 6.46 trillion June 2022[3] 77,607 160.35 Japan 4.36 trillion June 2022[3] 34,841 101.41 China 2.64 trillion June 2022[3] 13,721 14.39 Italy 2.51 trillion 31 December 2017[4] 42,300 141.00 Spain 2.26 trillion 31 December 2017[5] 48,700 170.00 Canada 3.2 trillion 31 December 2017[6] 52,300 143.00 Australia 1.83 trillion 31 September 2020[7] 71,906 130.00 UQ
Q Fastrack envisages that by 2050, a government operator would run 24 express passenger services between Sydney and Melbourne each day, with a four-hour trip time. The same number could be run between Sydney and Canberra, while 80 commuter services could be run between Goulburn and Canberra.23 Feb 2023 Fastrack 预计,到 2050 年,政府运营商将每天在悉尼和墨尔本之间运营 24 趟快速客运服务,行程时间为 4 小时。 悉尼和堪培拉之间可以运行相同的通勤服务,而古尔本和堪培拉之间可以运行 80 条通勤服务。2023 年 2 月 23 日 The proposed alignment for a new high speed rail line between Sydney and Melbourne from Fast Track Australia’s report. Photograph: Fast Track Australia https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/24/start-building-now-to-fulfil-sydney-melbourne-high-speed-rail-ambition-labor-urged 专家表示,澳大利亚高铁应分小阶段推出,首先从悉尼到堪培拉 UQ | Q 最近的代际报告本身是基于生产力增长前景的下调,承认生产力增长在过去二十年中放缓,并指出,如果生产力进一步放缓,那么未来几十年每个澳大利亚人每年的收入将减少约 10,000 澳元 。 https://www.theage.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/the-coming-6-billion-bill-that-is-sapping-our-productivity-growth-20230910-p5e3jl.html The coming $6 billion bill that is sapping our productivity growth UQ
https://huaren.us/showtopic.html?topicid=2950701&fid=384 看来西方模式遇到周期性经济只会让富人一次次变得更富。 不能说那是健康的!|| "共同富裕"
Q https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_external_debt
List of countries by external debt *Country/Region *External debt US dollars *Date *Per capita US dollars *% of GDP United States 24.5 trillion December 2022 [1][2] 73,643 96.40 United Kingdom 8.73 trillion June 2022[3] 129,203 273.06 France 7.04 trillion June 2022[3] 107,245 253.35 Germany 6.46 trillion June 2022[3] 77,607 160.35 Japan 4.36 trillion June 2022[3] 34,841 101.41 China 2.64 trillion June 2022[3] 13,721 14.39 Italy 2.51 trillion 31 December 2017[4] 42,300 141.00 Spain 2.26 trillion 31 December 2017[5] 48,700 170.00 Canada 3.2 trillion 31 December 2017[6] 52,300 143.00 Australia 1.83 trillion 31 September 2020[7] 71,906 130.00 UQ
Fastrack 预计,到 2050 年,政府运营商将每天在悉尼和墨尔本之间运营 24 趟快速客运服务,行程时间为 4 小时。 悉尼和堪培拉之间可以运行相同的通勤服务,而古尔本和堪培拉之间可以运行 80 条通勤服务。2023 年 2 月 23 日
The proposed alignment for a new high speed rail line between Sydney and Melbourne from Fast Track Australia’s report. Photograph: Fast Track Australia
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/24/start-building-now-to-fulfil-sydney-melbourne-high-speed-rail-ambition-labor-urged 专家表示,澳大利亚高铁应分小阶段推出,首先从悉尼到堪培拉
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最近的代际报告本身是基于生产力增长前景的下调,承认生产力增长在过去二十年中放缓,并指出,如果生产力进一步放缓,那么未来几十年每个澳大利亚人每年的收入将减少约 10,000 澳元 。
https://www.theage.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/the-coming-6-billion-bill-that-is-sapping-our-productivity-growth-20230910-p5e3jl.html The coming $6 billion bill that is sapping our productivity growth
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原来的1.0版是西方主导的,西方的资金、西方的技术、西方的市场推向全世界,使全世界跟着西方这个体系走。它的一个突出表现,是西方的虚拟资本流向全球,流到哪里,哪里就起个大泡沫,走了,这个泡沫就破了,所以不断地出现金融危机,都是由于西方的热钱带出来的,一直到2010年的金融危机。中国2013年提出了“一带一路”,正好是西方的1.0版不行的时候。
以“一带一路”为代表的2.0版是什么呢?是中国倡议的、中国推动的、中国为主体的投资,这个投资不是热钱,是直接投资,是实体经济,是带动当地的发展,而不是给当地带来泡沫和崩溃。所以(经济全球化)2.0版和1.0版有这么大一个区别。
现在西方又从1.0版的全球化退向了“去全球化”,“去全球化”里头又走向了“去中国化”,所以1.0版实际上已经走下坡路了。2.0版正在上升,西方市场、中国市场、“一带一路”市场,三个市场合成了全球市场,三个市场里头我们占2.5个,那你说世界的全球化里没有中国还行不行?
https://www.guancha.cn/ZhangWeiWei/2023_09_17_708869.shtml 张维为、黄仁伟:“一带一路”改变世界
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