里斯本 郊区 Location | São João de Brito, Lisbon, Portugal São João de Brito is an old township of Lisbon created in 1959 during the administrative city reform. It was led to extinction through the administrative reorganisation carried out in 2012. The former township now has about 12,000 inhabitants today. Here from Conde de Ficalho street, a street filled with townhouses in 3 stories placed neatly towards the street.
Location | Wemding, Bavaria, Germany Wemding is a town and municipality with about 6000 inhabitants. The town is perhaps most known for the Zeitpyramide, a public artwork started the early 90s and is scheduled completed in the year 3183. However, the historic town center is worth mentioning for having been declared a historic monument and was kept protected thanks to the circular town walls we see in this image. In the middle we see a marketplace together with the middle-class houses. The town has been referred to as the town of the fuchsias as the botanist Dr. Leonhart Fuchs was born and raised here. Therefore every year for two days the marketplace is filled with plants and scents, and a fuchsias pyramid is built with 1.000 fuchsias.
Location | Central Park, New York, USA Central Park opened to the public for the first time in 1858 as a 778 acre or 3sq.km park (later on expanded to 843 acres or 3.41sq.km). The park is approx. 4 km long and 1 km in width. To walk across the entire park it would take you approximately 45 minutes. Many think Central Park is one of the largest city parks in the USA, however San Fransisco’s Golden Gate Park is 20% bigger in size.
Location | Stuyvesant Town, New York, USA ⠀ Here a new aerial of Stuyvesant Town after the installation of solar panels (slide for before image). In 2019 a total of 9,671 solar panels were installed on the roofs of the apartment buildings, the largest composition of a private multi-family rooftop solar panel in the United States. It is an initiative carried out in line with the NYC Carbon Challenge, which supports New York City’s goal to reduce carbon emissions 80% by the year 2050.
Location | Sun Lakes, Arizona, USA Sun Lakes is a master-planned community developed around the mid 70s by a single builder, Robson Communities. The Sun Lakes Resort was created for retired citizens to provide excellent and relaxing surroundings. In the area you find 10,000 homes, five golf courses, five country clubs, two shopping centers and a medical and education center. 位置|美国亚利桑那州太阳湖 太阳湖是一个由罗布森社区在70年代中期开发的主规划社区. 太阳湖度假村是为退休公民创建的, 以提供优良和放松的环境. 在这个地区, 你可以找到10,000个家庭, 五个高尔夫球场, 五个乡村具乐部, 两个购物中心和一个医疗和教育中心.
Location | Den Sorte Plads, Copenhagen, Denmark "Den sorte plads" (the black place) is part of a public park complex named "Superkilen" in the city of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was opened in 2012 and consists of the 3 park areas: "den sorte plads" (the black place), "den røde plads" (the red place) and "grønt område" (a green area).
Location | Suloszowa, Poland Suloszowa is a small village with almost 6,000 inhabitants, and has one of the longest streets in Poland (stretching 9 km non-stop) as shown in the image. Suloszowa is located just 29 kilometres northwest of Krakow, and is connected to famous attractions including Ojcowski National Park and Pieskowa Scala (14th century cliffside castle).
Location | Botanical Garden, Barakaldo, Spain In Barakaldo we find a beautiful park and garden which takes up a large space in the city centre. It is almost circular and is located beside the circular row of high rise buildings. The park has a white garden, seasonal gardens with more than 1,200 species of plants and trees, and an exotic garden with several flowers, streams, waterfalls and a central lake. The park is installed with hanging lamps, street furniture and exiting green elements.
Location | Venice, Italy Venice in Italy is archipelago of 117 islands formed by 177 canals in a shallow lagoon, and connected by 409 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and almost every form of transport is on water or on foot. 地点|意大利威尼斯 意大利威尼斯是由117个运河组成的群岛, 由177个运河组成, 由409座桥梁连接. 在旧的中心, 运河服务道路的功能, 几乎每一种运输方式都是在水上或步行上.
Location | Parc François-Perrault, Montréal, QC, Canada Parc François-Perrault is a park in Montréal named after Joseph-François Perrault, a businessman and political figure in the former Lower Canada. He is known for stressing the importance of education, his schools and his teaching quality. Several schools in Canada bear his name and here we see an octagonal road, park and school which was named in honour of him. 弗朗索瓦公园-佩罗, 蒙特利尔, QC, 加拿大 帕克弗朗索瓦-佩罗是蒙特利尔的一个公园, 命名为约瑟夫-弗朗索瓦·佩罗, 前下加拿大的商人和政治人物. 他以强调教育, 学校和教学质量的重要而闻名. 加拿大的几所学校以他的名字命名, 在这里我们看到了一条为纪念他而命名的八角形道路, 公园和学校.
Location | Washington DC, USA Lincoln park established in 1867 is a park in the center of the urban Washington DC. Pierre L'Enfant, the French-American, behind the design of the streets in Washington DC, or known as the L'Enfant Plan, included Lincoln Park in the original plan of 1791. In L'Enfant's Plan, most streets would be part of a grid system. Some streets had an east-west direction, and others north-south direction. The diagonal avenues which intersected with the north-south and east-west streets in circles and rectangular plazas were later places where notable Americans were honoured and provides an open space for the general public. 地点|美国华盛顿特区 林肯公园建于1867年, 是华盛顿特区市中心的一个公园. Pierre L ' Enfant, 法裔美国人, 在华盛顿特区街道设计的背后, 被称为L ' Enfant Plan, 将林肯公园纳入1791. 年最初的计划. 在L ' Enfant的计划中, 大多数街道将会 成为网格系统的一部分. 有些街道有东西方向, 有些是南北方向. 斜道与南北和东西街道在圆圈和矩形广场交叉, 后来是著名的美国人获得荣誉的地方, 为公众提供了一个开放空间. 在顶部, 你可以短暂地看到通往新古典白人风格的国会山的道路.
Location | Port Ariane, Lattes, France Port Ariane is a port located in Lattes. Lattes is a small commune with about 16.000 inhabitants. The city centre experience flooding once in a while so dykes and a spillway was built the past years. Fascinating circle-shaped marina area with a small park in the middle. What's your take on the planning of Port Ariane? Did you know France has among the most number of communes in the world? It has more than 36,681 communes with 129 of them located overseas. It hasn't changed much since 1861 when there were 37,510 communes. The reason? The France was generally divided into villages/parishes during the French Revolution.
Location | Ålsten, Stockholm, Sweden Ålsten is a suburban area west of Stockholm consisting primarily of villas and terraced housing within a lush green community. Stockholm municipality bought this piece of land in 1905 for 0.02 dollar per square meter. Some years later in 1923 the urban plan was designed with a tram line (see left) to Stockholm, and the houses were built a few years later. They row-housing neighbourhood has become famous as, at that time, the Swedish Prime Minister used to live there. 位置|瑞典斯德哥尔摩的奥尔斯汀 奥尔斯汀是斯德哥尔摩的西部郊区, 主要由别墅和郁郁葱葱葱的绿色社区内的梯田住房组成. 斯德哥尔摩市政府在1905年以每平方米0.02美元购买了这块土地. 几年后的1923年, 城市计划设计了一条通往斯德哥尔摩的电车线(见左边), 房子几年后建成. 他们划船住房社区已经成为著名的, 当时瑞典总理曾住在那里.
Location | Frisco, Texas, USA Frisco is a city with a land area of 62.4 sq.mi (161.6 sqkm), and 156.000 inhabitants. From 2000 to 2009 Frisco was the fastest growing city in the United States. Just 30 years back in 1990, there were only 6.000 people living in the city (150k increase). In 1904 the town was named Frisco city in honor of St. Louis–San Francisco Railway on which the town was founded. Here from Grayhawk Circle within a suburban neighbourhood in Frisco. 地点|美国得克萨斯州弗里斯科 弗里斯科是一个占地面积62.4平方英尺的城市. mi (161.6平方米)和156.000个居民. 从2000年到2009年, 弗里斯科是美国增长最快的城市. 1990年仅仅30年前, 只有6.000人居住在城市(增加了15万). 1904年, 该镇被命名为弗里斯科市以纪念圣. 该镇建于路易斯-旧金山铁路. 这里来自弗里斯科郊区的Grayhawk Circle.
Location | Djingis Khan, Östra Torn, Lund, Sweden Here from Djingis Khan, a residential area built in 1971-1972 east of the Swedish city Lund. It used to be housing for student families, but was converted to normal residential housing in 1981. There are 316 housing units grouped into 20 courtyards with different courtyard designs within the neighbourhood. The rich green area was developed for the children and was named the Banana Park. The famous swedish DJ producer Axwell also lived here at one point. 地点|瑞典伦德东塔Djingis Khan 这里来自Djingis Khan, 一个建于瑞典城市伦德东部1971-1972号的住宅区. 它曾经是学生家庭的住房, 但在1981. 年被改为正常住宅. 有316个住房单元分成20个庭院, 在附近有不同的庭院设计. 富裕的绿色区域是为孩子们开发的, 被命名为香蕉公园. 瑞典著名的DJ制作人Axwell也曾住在这里.
Location | Rennes, France Rennes's history goes back more than 2,000 years. Rennes has grown incredibly since the 1950s, with its rural flight and the industrial development. During that time the city had great building plans to gain a population of 200,000 inhabitants. Today it has 700,000, and is the seventh biggest city in France. Here from a more rural development north of the city centre. A spiral development. 地点|法国雷恩斯 雷恩斯的历史可以追溯到2,000多年. 雷恩斯自1950世纪1950年代以来一直壮大着迷, 农村飞行和工业发展. 在那期间, 该市有很大的建筑计划, 以获得200,000名居民. 今天它有700,000, 是法国第七大城市. 这里来自市中心北部一个更多的农村发展. 螺旋发展.
Location | Plaza de La Independencia, Vigo, Spain Here from the city of Vigo in Spain, a country which has an abundance of plazas. We see the mid-rise residential areas circling around the plaza. The square is currently an only pedestrian square. It was paved and got a playground, including the historical monument that was sculpted by Julio Gonzalez Pola. The square's large size makes it ideal for walking, relaxing or sunbathing. If you visit make sure to look at the architecture as it has an interesting architectural heritage spanning from the nineteenth century to the first part of the twentieth. 地点|西班牙维戈独立广场 这里来自西班牙维戈市, 一个有丰富广场的国家. 我们看到中层住宅区围绕广场环绕. 广场目前是唯一的行人广场. 它被铺好了, 并得到了一个游乐场, 包括由胡利奥·冈萨雷斯·波拉雕刻的历史纪念碑. 这个广场的大尺寸让它适合散步, 放松或日光浴. 如果您访问, 请务必看看建筑, 因为它有一个有趣的建筑遗产, 从十九世纪到二十世纪的第一部分.
Location | Bexley, London, UK Bexley is a borough located east of London, with modern development dating back to the 19th century. Bexley’s urban development pattern can generally be divided into two areas. One area is the predominantly older estate villages, while the other area is more urban infill areas with suburban houses and centres. The borough is designated as one of the ‘opportunity areas’ in The London Plan. The opportunities seen within Bexley include the further development of logistics and industrial/green enterprise development. 地点|英国伦敦贝克斯利 贝克斯利是伦敦东部的一个自治区, 现代发展可以追溯到19世纪. 贝克斯利的城市发展模式通常可以分为两个领域. 其中一个地区主要是老的房产村庄, 另一个地区是城市填充地区, 有郊区房屋和中心. 该区被指定为伦敦计划中的′′机会领域 在贝克斯利看到的机会包括物流的进一步发展和工业/绿色企业发展.
Location // Plaza de Tetuán, Barcelona, Spain⠀ The now famous, but in 19th century radical, urban planner Ildefons Cerdà designed the grid pattern in Barcelona named Eixample. The design has long straight streets, wide avenues, and octagonal square blocks with rounded corners placed in a strict grid pattern. The design has provided better visibility, air and is the grand aerial landmark of Barcelona. Today however, pollution and noise has increased but the city is making efforts to reduce traffic by 21% and free up almost 60% of streets used by cars. The "superblock" plan launched in 2016 was to turn 9 of todays blocks (400×400 meters) into one superblock for biking and walking ("citizens space") and reduce the top speed to 20 km/h on the lanes within these superblocks. This would reduce the amount of big roads and move vehicular traffic to key corridors. Some blocks within Barcelona have now successfully implemented this, and cities like Seattle and Melbourne are looking into the possibility of implementing such measures as well. ⠀ Is your city taking any drastic measures like this?⠀ 地点//西班牙巴塞罗那德顿广场⠀ 现在著名的, 但在19世纪激进的城市规划师Ildefons Cerd à设计了巴塞罗那的电网模式, 命名为Eixample. 该设计有长长的直街, 宽阔的大道和八角形方块块, 圆形的角落放置在严格的电网模式下. 该设计提供了更好的能见度, 空气, 是巴塞罗那的大型航拍里程碑. 然而, 今天污染和噪音有所增加, 但城市正在努力减少交通量21并释放了汽车使用的近60 %街道. 2016年推出的′′超级盖帽′′计划是把今天的9个街区(400 × 400米)变成一个超级盖帽, 用于骑自行车和步行(′′公民空间′′), 并将最高速度降至20 这些超级盖帽内的车道上的km / h. 这将减少大路的数量, 并将车辆交通移到关键走廊. 巴塞罗那境内的一些街区现在已经成功地实施了这一举措, 像西雅图和墨尔本这样的城市也在研究实施这些措施的可能性. ⠀ 你的城市采取任何像这样的激烈措施吗? ⠀
Location | Brondby Garden City, Denmark Brondby Garden City is located just a mere 15km west of Copenhagen. Garden Cities have commonly been inspired by Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City concept; improving quality of urban life by establishing small peripheral garden cities around a central city. In 1964 the municipality of Brondby agreed to reserve an area for a "garden city". The architect wanted the gardens to be divided into circular shapes. He explained that the shape was to symbolise a historical village where people met at the well located in the center. By designing this way, the architect believed social interaction would increase between residents. Have you been to Brondby or anywhere in Copenhagen? What did you like most? The pedestrian and bike-friendliness? Let us know in the comments below. 地点|丹麦布朗比花园城 Brondby Garden City位于哥本哈根以西仅15公里处. 花园城市通常受到埃比尼泽尔·霍华德花园城市的概念的启发; 通过围绕一个中央城市建立小周边花园城市来改善城市生活质量. 1964年, 布朗比市同意为′′花园城市′′保留一个区域. 建筑师希望花园被分成圆形形状. 他解释说, 这种形状是象征着一个历史村落, 人们在中心井上相遇. 通过设计这种方式, 建筑师相信居民之间的社会互动会增加. 你去过布朗比或哥本哈根的任何地方吗? 你最喜欢什么? 行人和自行车友好? 在下面的评论中告诉我们.
Location | Plaza de Irún, San Sebastián, Spain Plaza de Irún is a square consisting of a roundabout with a garden and fountain. Around the square we find triangular mixed-use buildings with commercial activities on the ground floor and residential apartments ranging from 10 to 12 floors. Inside the triangle there are smaller plazas which is used for the playground and parking. The mid-rise buildings create an impressive, yet human-scale, plaza which you can find in many other countries. 地点|西班牙圣塞巴斯蒂安伊伦广场 伊伦广场是一个由花园和喷泉环绕的广场. 在广场周围, 我们发现三角形混合使用的建筑物, 地下商业活动和住宅公寓从10到12层不等. 三角形里面有较小的广场, 用于操场和停车场. 中层建筑物创造了一个令人印象深刻, 但人类规模的广场, 你可以在许多其他国家找到.
Location | Plentzia, Biscay, Spain Plentzia is a tourist and resort city with a large beach (Plentzia Beach) where this river runs out to. The beach, located in the Biscay Bay, has become very popular as it has a very clean water and the beach is sheltered. Back in the old days, the town of Plentzia used to live of revenue created by fishing whales (and some other fish) and coastal traffic. It was full of shipyards, but from the end of the 19th century, tourism started to increase at a rapid speed, and it got its tourism look. Since then the town has focused on tourism as its main economic driver. You can read more about the historic restoration and beautification Plan here: 地点|西班牙比斯凯普伦茨亚 Plentzia是一个旅游和度假城市, 有一个大沙滩(Plentzia Beach), 这条河流流到那里. 位于比斯凯湾的海滩已经变得非常受欢迎, 因为它有一个非常干净的水和海滩被庇护. 早在过去, 普伦茨亚镇曾经靠渔鲸(和其他一些鱼)和沿海交通创造的收入生活. 它到处都是造船厂, 但从19世纪末开始, 旅游业以迅速增长, 而且它的旅游景观也显得很像. 从那时起, 该镇一直把重点放在旅游业作为其主要经济驱动力. 您可以在这里阅读更多关于历史修复和美容计划的信息: https://worldurbanplanning.com/newsfeed/
Location | Moscow, Russia Moscow, the capital and largest city in Russia, is among the top 15 most populated cities measured by urban area. Russia is known as a radial city with its four grand ring roads (five if you count with the small ring around Kremlin); Boulevard ring road, Garden ring road, Third ring road and Moscow Auomobile ring road. In the photo we see the Boulevard and Garden Ring Roads, and Kremlin located in the city centre. Boulevard Ring Road started to come about in 1796, but was fully completed in the 1820s. This was made easier due to the 1812 fire in Moscow, which created possibilities to restore the city and build a green boulevard. Garden Ring Road is more than 200 years old, but has undergone many transformations since. Moreover, the name ‘Garden’ reflects the aesthetic look it had a century ago, which is now long gone. Third Ring Road was part of the Master Plan for Moscow in 1935. Although construction started in 1960, it was not completed before 2003 due to various historical events (including the end of the soviet era). Moscow Automobile Ring Road came about as an idea in the 1950s, after the city planners understood the city required to redirect traffic to prevent congestion within the city. It opened in 1960 and has since been widened from 4 lanes to 10 lanes across the 109 km long ring road. 俄罗斯莫斯科 莫斯科, 俄罗斯最大的首都和最大的城市, 是城市地区测量人口最多的15个城市之一. 俄罗斯被称为一个径向城市, 拥有四个大环路(如果你在克里姆林宫周围数着小环环); 大道环路, 花园环路, 三环路和莫斯科Auomobile环路. 在照片中, 我们看到了位于市中心的大道和花园环路和克里姆林宫. 1796年环路大道开始出现, 但在1820世纪1820年代完全完成. 莫斯科1812年火灾使这更容易, 这创造了恢复城市和建立绿色大道的可能性. 花园环路200多年历史, 但从此经历了许多变化. 此外花园′′这个名字反映了它一个世纪前的审美造型, 现在早已消失. 第三环路是1935. 年莫斯科总计划的一部分. 虽然在1960年开工, 但由于各种历史事件(包括苏联时代的结束), 它在2003年之前还没有完工. 莫斯科汽车环路在1950世纪1950年代成为一个想法, 在城市规划者理解该城市需要重新定向交通以防止城市内塞车. 它于1960年开通, 从4条行车线扩大到10条行车线, 横跨109公里长的环路.
Location | Campo de Ourique, Lisbon, Portugal ⠀ Campo de Ourique is a small parish and part of Lisbon's historical centre zone, located just a few hundred meters from Lisbon city centre. In 1879, the Portuguese architect and urban planner, Frederico Ressano Garcia, planned the development of Campo de Ourique (seemingly built in homage to Marquês de Pombal’s Downtown Plan for Lisbon (Baixa plan)). Frederico is famous for the expansion and urban renewal plans for Lisbon carried out in the 19th century. He was strongly influenced by Georges-Eugène Haussmann’s approach to the urban restoration of Paris, and this can be seen in today’s grand avenues in Lisbon. Much resemblance can be seen between this development and Barcelona’s Eixample Plan by Ildefons Cerdà. ⠀ Do you prefer living in a city that has developed organically, or grid pattern as seen in the photo?⠀ 地点|葡萄牙里斯本, 我们的坎波德⠀ Campo de Ourique是一个小教区, 也是里斯本历史中心地带的一部分, 距离里斯本市中心只有几百米. 1879年, 葡萄牙建筑师兼城市规划师弗雷德里科·雷萨诺·加西亚计划开发Campo de Ourique (似乎是为了向Marqu ê s de Pombal的里斯本市中心计划(Baixa计划)致敬). 弗雷德里科因扩建和城市而闻名 19世纪里斯本的更新计划. 他受到乔治斯-尤金·豪斯曼对巴黎城市重建的做法的强烈影响, 这在今天里斯本的大街上可以看到. Ildfons Cerd à的这一发展与巴塞罗那的Eixample计划之间有很大的相似之处. ⠀ 你更喜欢生活在有机发展的城市, 还是如图所示的网格模式? ⠀
Location | Palmanova, Udine Province, Italy Palmanova was built in 1593 during the late Renaissance period. It is one of the many old star forts from this period. This 9 pointed star fort, designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi, is an attempt to follow the ideals of an utopian city. In 1960 the fort was declared to be of national treasure and became a national monument, and in 2017 it was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list. 地点|意大利乌迪内省帕尔马诺娃 帕尔马诺娃建于1593年, 在文艺复兴时期. 这是这一时期许多老星堡之一. 这座由文森佐·斯卡莫齐设计的9尖星堡, 是一种追求乌托邦城市理想的尝试. 1960年, 堡垒被宣布为国宝, 成为国家纪念碑, 2017年被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名单.
Location | La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina La Plata was founded in 1882 and is a planned city. Grand schemes of planned cities were popular in the late 19th century. The city was designed in a very strict grid-pattern form, and with many avenues and diagonals. The center is named Plaza Moreno and is the heart of the city where both the city hall and the cathedral is located. The city is very green and is an example of a hygienic city that became very important with the industrialisation.
Location | Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal In Portugal we can see how a more modern 60-70s suburban development has been built in the vicinity of the old city of Lisbon. The aerial view shows residential apartment buildings connected into a large residential complex. Carnaxide is a former third level administrative subdivision (civil parish) in the municipality Oeiras. It dates back to the 13th century when it became the first suburban parish of Lisbon. 地点|葡萄牙里斯本 Carnaxide 在葡萄牙, 我们可以看到里斯本老城附近如何建造更现代的60-70年代郊区发展. 空中景观显示, 住宅公寓大楼连接到一个大型住宅区. Carnaxide是Oeiras市的前三级行政区(民教区). 它可以追溯到13世纪, 那时它成为里斯本的第一个郊区教区.
Location | Longjing, Taichung, Taiwan Longjing is a district (38 km2) located on the westside of the Taiwanese island. The district is known for its agricultural image and has a railroad station which is almost 100 years old and is said to be the most profitable among the stations located on the coast line. The district consist of 15 villages where (Longjing village pictured). Development has been linear along the roads and according to the layout of the farms, as shown in the picture. Although the population is relatively small with about 80.000 inhabitants, the Longjing district houses the world's biggest coal-fired powerplant. The powerplant in this area alone emits almost the amount of carbon dioxide as Switzerland or Norway do as a country. How did the development unfold in your neighbourhood? In a grid pattern perhaps? 地点|台湾台中龙井 龙井是一个位于台湾岛屿西侧的地区(38平方公里). 该区以农业形象闻名, 有一个近100年历史的火车站, 据说是位于海岸线的车站中最有利可图的. 该区由15个村庄组成(龙井村图). 如图所示, 沿路发展一直是线性的, 根据农场的布局. 虽然人口相对较少, 有大约80.000居民, 龙井区是世界上最大的燃煤发电厂. 仅在这个地区的发电厂就像瑞士或挪威作为一个国家一样排放二氧化碳的数量. 你家附近的发展是如何发展的? 也许是在网格模式下?
Location | Wemding, Bavaria, Germany Wemding is a town and municipality with about 6000 inhabitants. The town is perhaps most known for the Zeitpyramide, a public artwork started in the early 90s and is scheduled completed in the year 3183. However, the historic town center is worth mentioning for having been declared a historic monument and was kept protected thanks to the circular town walls we see in this image. In the middle we see a marketplace together with the middle-class houses. The town has been referred to as the town of the fuchsias as the botanist Dr. Leonhart Fuchs was born and raised here. Therefore every year for two days the marketplace is filled with plants and scents, and a fuchsias pyramid is built with 1.000 fuchsias. This year the event was cancelled due to COVID-19, but will take place 29th – 30th May 2021. Quite a spectacular sight if you happen to be in the area. What other cities with circular city walls do you know of? 地点|德国巴伐利亚温丁 温丁是一个有大约6000居民的城市和城市. 该镇也许最著名的是Zeitpyramide, 一个公共艺术作品始于90年代初, 定于3183. 年完成. 然而, 历史性的镇中心值得一提, 因为它被宣布为历史性的纪念碑并被保留下来. 受到保护, 感谢我们在这张图片中看到的圆形城墙. 在中间, 我们看到一个市场和中产阶级的房屋. 该镇被称为富士西亚的小镇, 作为植物学家博士. Leonhart Fuchs在这里出生和长大. 因此, 每年两天, 市场充满了植物和气味, 一个富士金字塔由1.000个富士西亚建造. 今年由于COVID-19取消了活动, 但将于2021. 年5月29日至30日举行. 如果你刚好在该地区, 这一景象相当壮观. 你知道其他哪些有圆形城市墙的城市?
Location | Pineridge, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Pineridge is a community with about 10.000 inhabitants in Calgary. The area was established in 1974 and developed around the building boom in the 1970s. Before 1974, the area was nothing more than a treeless prairie landscape. Today the biggest priority and greatest challenge of Calgary's Municipal Development Plan is to shape a more compact urban form, and move away from the car-dependency. However, their successes include increasing the population density by 10%, establish a greater mix of housing options, living in the city is more trendy despite old neighbourhoods, and the transit service has improved. It is important to treasure the successes in the city, and not only point out the things that are lacking. There will never be a perfect solution. 地点|加拿大阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里的皮纳里奇 Pineridge是一个在卡尔加里有大约1.0000万居民的社区. 该区域建于1974年, 并在1970世纪1970年代围绕建筑繁荣发展. 1974年前, 这个地区只是一片无树的草原景观. 今天, 卡尔加里的城市发展计划最大的优先和最大的挑战是塑造一个更紧凑的城市形态, 远离依赖汽车的现象. 然而, 他们的成功包括增加人口密度10 %, 建立了更多的住房选择组合, 尽管有老邻居, 居住在城市里更时尚, 过境服务也有所改善. 珍惜城市的成功是很重要的, 而不只是指出缺少的事情. 永远不会有完美的解决方案.
Location | Arc de Triomphe, Paris, France The famous monument Arc de Triomphe is located in Paris. It honours the ones who fought and died in the Napoleonic wars and French revolution. It was designed by Jean Chalgrin, in 1806, who was inspired by the Roman Arch of Titus, and in 1836 the construction finished. It was the tallest triumphal arc with a height of 50 meter, but the Momento a la Revolución (67m) in Mexico and the Arch of Triumph (60m) in North Korea exceeded its height in 1938 and 1982 respectively. 法国巴黎三角弧 著名的拱门arc de triomphe位于巴黎. 它纪念那些在拿破仑战争和法国革命中战斗和死去的人. 它由Jean Chalgrin设计, 1806年受到了提多斯罗马拱门的启发, 1836年完成了建筑. 它是最高的凯旋弧, 高度为50米, 但墨西哥的革命时刻(67米)和朝鲜的凯旋拱门(60米)在1938年超过了它的高度. 分别是1982和1982
Location | Wekerle Estate, Budapest, Hungary In the end of the 19th century, commercial developers were building densely packed and large multi-story apartment houses in narrow streets for new inhabitants. A lot of the people came from outside the cities as a cause of urbanisation, and were not comfortable without the green nature and fresh air. A famous architect, József Fleischl, suggested building planned housing estates, following the ideas of the Ebenezer Howard Garden city movement. The Wekerle estate is one such area where one of the prime ministers supported the idea of building comfortable, human-scale housing estates. This support was essential for the creation of the garden city atmosphere. Thanks to this implementation and the planting of fifty thousand trees, the area is rather popular today for its green and spacious gardens. The layout of the radial main streets directs traffic onto the heavy trafficked streets surrounding the area, and thus creating a more quiet environment. 匈牙利布达佩斯 在19世纪末, 商业开发商在狭窄的街道上为新居民建造密集的多层公寓房屋. 很多人来自城市以外, 是城市化的原因, 没有绿色的自然和新鲜空气就不舒服. 一位著名建筑师, J ó zsef Fleischl, 建议按照埃比尼泽尔·霍华德花园城市运动的想法建造计划的房屋. 韦克尔地产就是其中一个总理支持建造舒适, 人类规模的住房的想法的一个领域. 这种支持对于创造花园城市气氛至关重要. 多亏了这一实施和种了五万棵树, 这个地区今天相当受欢迎, 因为它的绿色宽敞的花园. 径向主街的布局将交通导向环绕该地区的繁重街道, 从而创造了一个更安静的环境.
Location | Sumiyoshi, Tokyo, Japan Sarue Park (on the top) is a 14.5 ha park located east of Tokyo downtown. Around the 1730s the area was used as a timber yard where the logs were stored floating in the water. In 1924, the northern part of today's park was given to the city of Tokyo and opened as Sarue park in 1932. In the spring this park is an excellent place to see the famous Japanese cherry blossoms, while in autumn you can enjoy the Ginko trees. The block in the picture shows a grid plan like street design, and the block is connected to the other areas by bridges over the water. Have you visited Japan? What parks did you visit during your stay? Let us know. 地点|日本东京 Sumiyoshi, 萨鲁公园(在顶部)是一个位于东京市中心东部的14.5公顷公园. 大约1730世纪1730年代, 该区域被用作木材院子, 那里的木头被储存在水中. 1924年, 今天公园的北部被授予东京市, 1932. 年作为萨鲁公园开放. 春天, 这个公园是一个看日本著名樱花的绝佳地方, 秋天可以 享受银杏树. 图片中的街区显示了像街道设计一样的网格计划, 该街区通过水上的桥梁连接到其他地区. 你去过日本吗? 你在住宿期间参观了什么公园? 让我们知道.
Location | Jeongwang, Siheung City, South Korea Siheung City has almost 500.000 inhabitants and is located northwest in the peninsula of South Korea. In the picture we see blue aluminium roofs spread over a vast area with industry. Traditionally colors have played a significant role in Korean history, and was often a indication for social status. Blue tile was a sign of high social status. Many got similar blue tiles for their roofs as part of the New Village Movement in the 1970s (modernisation of the rural area) initiated by the president. Today even the presidential residence completed in 1991, named blue house, has blue tiles. 地点|韩国四兴市正旺 思兴市有近500.000居民, 位于韩国半岛西北部. 在图片中, 我们看到蓝色铝屋顶与工业蔓延到广阔的地区. 传统色彩在韩国历史上发挥了重要作用, 经常是社会地位的标志. 蓝色瓷砖是社会地位高的标志. 作为总统发起的1970世纪1970年代新村运动的一部分(农村地区现代化), 许多人的屋顶上有类似的蓝色瓷砖. 今天甚至连1991年建成的总统府, 命名为蓝色房子, 也有蓝色瓷砖.
Location | Bolsa Avenue, Westminister, CA, USA A typical car centric scene in the US. Westminster was once occupied by Oak Grove people 8,000 years ago. It become a colony in 1870, but has developed from the farmland into an urban community and city it is today. Two 8 million gallon beautifully designed water tanks, Sid Goldstein Memorial Park and the Vietnam War Memorial are some of the important elements which have been established. While its amazing how people can create such geometrical urban shapes, one should discuss how functional they are in reality. 位置|美国加州威斯敏斯特市博尔萨大道 美国典型的汽车中心场景. 威斯敏斯特8,000年前曾经被橡树林人占领. 它在1870年成为了一个殖民地, 但它已经从农田发展成了一个城市社区和城市. 两个8千加仑设计精美的水箱, 希德·戈德斯坦纪念公园和越南战争纪念碑是一些已经建立的重要元素. 虽然人们如何创造这种几何形状的城市形状令人惊奇, 但人们应该讨论他们在现实中是如何发挥作用的.
Location | La Paz, Bolivia, South America Bolivia has revolutionised the public transportation from the streets to the skies with the establishment of the worlds longest and highest urban gondola lift network in the world, named Teleférico. Local buses transport passengers from their homes in the capital city, La Paz, and El Alto to the Teleférico. With the city located 3 650 meters (11 975 ft) above sea level, it is also the highest capital city in the world. The Teleférico established in 2014 has 100,000 daily commuters - more than 20% of every people commute between the two cities, La Paz and El Alto, - which take the Teleférico to work or school, to buy or sell goods in the local market, or for leisure and tourist activities in any of the locations. The Teleférico also only takes about 20 minutes compared to the one hour it would take by car, and leaves every 12 seconds! Today there are 3 different gondola lines with 11 stations and a total of 443 gondola cars in use. There are however 7 more gondola lines and 17 more stations being planned. Through the establishment of Teleférico one has wanted to show Bolivia’s modernization, which has been possible thanks to more than ten years of economic prosperity and political stability under the Movement Towards Socialism (MAS) government. The Teleférico is also promoted as a symbol of integration, to break down social, economic, and geographic barriers through connecting remote neighbourhoods of indigenous migrants to the commercial centre in the city. It has also opened up new opportunities towards tourism. One of Teleférico's stations can be seen in the middle to the right of this photo. We also see the natural division of the cities El Alto (left) and La Paz (right). 地点|南美玻利维亚拉巴斯 玻利维亚通过建立了世界上最长和最高的城市吊带电梯网络, 命名为Telef érico, 使公共交通从街道到天空革命. 当地公共汽车将乘客从首都拉巴斯和埃尔阿尔托的家运送到Telef érico. 城市位于海拔3米(650 11英尺), 也是世界上最高的首都. 建于2014年的Telef érico每日通勤者有100,000人-超过20 %的人在拉巴斯和埃尔阿尔托之间通勤, 他们带Telef érico去上班或上学, 买或出售货物 在当地市场, 或任何地点的休闲和旅游活动. Telef érico也只需要大约20分钟, 而它乘车需要一小时, 每12秒离开! 今天有3条不同的吊带线, 有11个车站和总共有443辆吊带车在使用. 然而, 还有7条吊带线和17个更多的车站正在计划中. 通过建立Telef érico, 一个人想要展示玻利维亚的现代化, 这是因为在MAS政府领导下十多年的经济繁荣和政治稳定而成为可能的. Telef érico也被推广为融合的象征, 通过连接偏远的土著移民社区到城市的商业中心来打破社会, 经济和地理障碍. 它还为旅游业开辟了新的机会. Telef érico的一个车站可以在这张照片的中间看到. 我们还看到了埃尔阿尔托(左)和拉巴斯(右)的自然分区.
Location | Bern, Switzerland Bern's old city was built on a narrow hill surrounded by the river Aare on three sides. The compact layout of the city has barely changed at all since its construction between the 12th and 15th century, and has kept its medieval character. In 1983 the old town was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its original medieval character. A great city where public transportation and biking or walking is a pleasure. 位置|瑞士伯尔尼 伯尔尼的老城建在一座狭窄的山上, 三方Aare河环绕. 自12世纪至15世纪之间, 城市的紧凑型布局几乎没有改变, 并且保持了中世纪的性格. 1983年, 这个老城镇因其原始中世纪人物被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产. 一个很棒的城市, 公共交通, 骑自行车或散步是一种乐趣.
Location | Cárdenas, Matanzas, Cuba Cárdenas, founded in 1828, is a city and municipality in Cuba located 140km east of Havana (Cuba’s capital). The city was designed and inspired by the American grid pattern, and not the traditional Spanish central plaza typically found in most Cuban cities. However, most of the streets have a narrow form. The city was one of the first cities in the country to have electric service, public transportation (trams, since 1913), telegraph and telephone. 地点|卡德纳斯, 马坦萨斯, 古巴 卡德纳斯成立于1828年, 是古巴的一个城市和城市, 位于哈瓦那以东140公里(古巴首都). 该城市的设计和灵感来自于美国的电网模式, 而不是古巴大多数城市通常发现的传统西班牙中央广场. 然而, 大多数街道形式狭窄. 该城市是全国首批拥有电力服务, 公共交通(自1913年以来的电车), 电报和电话的城市之一.
Location | Apple Park, Cupertino, CA, USA The corporate headquarters of Apple is named the Apple Park. It opened in 2017 and accommodates more than 12,000 employees within the 318,000 sqm office and laboratory space (80% of the campus is green space). However, it has more than 14,200 parking spaces covering an area of 325,000 sqm. Cupertino Parking Regulations required 11,000 parking spaces, while Apple provided 22% more parking than required. Apple Park has been heavily criticised for contributing to urban sprawl and car-dependency. Fortunately, Apple provides buses to the campus and offer bicycles to get around in the campus, and neighbours have seen an property value increase. 地点|美国加州库伯蒂诺市苹果公园 苹果公司总部被命名为苹果公园. 它于2017年开业, 容纳318,000平方米办公室和实验室空间内的12,000多名雇员(校园的80 %是绿色空间). 但是, 它有超过14,200个停车位, 占地面积325,000平方米. 库珀蒂诺停车规定需要11,000个停车位, 而苹果提供的停车位比要求多22 苹果公园因促进城市蔓延和汽车依赖而受到了严厉批评. 幸运的是, 苹果提供巴士前往校园并提供自行车在校园里逛逛, 邻居们看到了物业价值增加.
Location | Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan A well cared tree row covers a huge area just north of Sapporo city. The urban forest surround the community, and connect two green areas together. Such urban forest contribute to a more walkable, livable and sustainable city (and has contributed to the identity of the place). Not only do they help in the removal of pollutants from air and water, but also contribute to more green and vibrant neighborhoods. Streets become more enjoyable to walk along. Urban green space enhance the quality of our daily lives and can return millions of dollars annually in health benefits. How does your city foster urban forests? And how is the management of the green areas? 地点|日本北海道札幌 一个照顾良好的树排覆盖了札幌市北部的一个巨大的区域. 社区周围的城市森林, 连接两个绿色地区. 这样的城市森林有助于一个更易行走, 更可居住和可持续的城市(并有助于这个地方的身份). 它们不仅有助于清除空气和水中的污染物, 而且有助于更多的绿色和活力的社区. 走街变得更开心. 城市绿色空间提高我们日常生活质量, 每年可以回报数百万美元的健康益处. 你的城市如何培养城市森林? 绿色地区的管理如何?
Location | Park La Brea, Los Angeles, USA Park La Brea is a large housing complex located in LA. It has a total of 4,247 apartments divided into eighteen 13-floor tall towers and thirty one 2-floor tall garden townhouses, making it is the largest housing development west of Mississippi. The townhouses were designed in 1941, while the iconic X-shaped towers were designed in 1948, inspired by Le Corbusier with shared green space for the residents. In the photo we see a few of the X-shaped buildings and townhouses. 地点|美国洛杉矶拉布里亚公园 Park La Brea是位于洛杉矶的一个大型住房大楼. 它共有4,247套公寓, 分为13个13层高的塔和2个2层高的花园排屋, 使它成为密西西比州西部最大的住房开发. 排屋设计于1941年, 而标志性的X形塔则设计于1948年, 灵感来自Le Corbusier, 为居民共享绿色空间. 在照片中, 我们看到了一些X形建筑和排屋.
Location | Grammichelle, Sicily, Italy Grammichelle was built in 1693, and was laid out with six roads circling around the central square where you find the Town Hall and Mother Church. The five roads later expanded to more roads. Today it is one of the many hexagonal baroque towns you can find in Sicily. 地点|意大利西西里岛格莱米歇尔 格莱米歇尔建于1693年, 铺设了六条道路, 围绕着你找到市政厅和母亲教堂的中央广场环绕. 这五条路后来扩大到更多的道路. 今天它是你可以在西西里岛找到的众多六角形巴洛克城镇之一.
Location | Rotonda West, Florida, USA Rotanda West is planned circular-shaped community which came about the early 1970s. It is located by the Gulf of Mexico and has more than 8,000 plots for housing. This area, much like Sun Lakes in Arizona, is a place made as a relaxing area to residents who want to live in peaceful and green areas. However, it has received criticism for being a closed and gated community only serving one type of people. 美国佛罗里达州罗通达西部 Rotanda West计划于1970世纪初形成的圆形社区. 它位于墨西哥湾附近, 有8,000多块住房地块. 这个地区, 就像亚利桑那州的太阳湖一样, 是一个让想要生活在和平绿色地区的居民放松的地方. 然而, 它受到了批评, 因为它是一个封闭和封闭的社区, 只为一种类型的人服务.
Turin accommodated the Fiat automotive factories, similar to Ford’s automotive factories in Detroit, USA. Both these cities experienced ups and downs, however Turin with a strong vision for entrepreneurial activity as opposed to Detroit, has become more economically stable during these turbulent periods. Since the vision was introduced in the 1990s, both the private and public sector has done great efforts to promote collaboration and innovation to the city successfully. Today, it has become a key business and cultural centre in northern Italy.. The current public and open space in Turin amounts to 20% of the total land in the city, which is similar to cities such as Edinburgh, Lisbon and Brussels. But far from the greenest cities where more than 60% of the city is public open space.
Location | Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California, USA Golden Gate Park is a huge 1,000 acre park. Back in the 1860s San Franciscans felt a need for a spacious park similar to NYC's Central Park which was at that time under construction. Golden Gate Park, established in the 1870s, is however 20 percent larger than NYC Central Park and has been stated as a masterpiece in landscape architecture. 地点|美国加利福尼亚州旧金山金门公园 金门公园是一个巨大的1,000英亩的公园. 回到1860世纪1860年代旧金山人觉得需要一个像当时正在建设的纽约中央公园那样宽敞的公园. 金门公园建于1870世纪1870年代, 但比纽约市中央公园大20%并被称为景观建筑的杰作.
Location | Plaza de Federico Moyúa, Bilbao, Spain The Plaza is also known as the Elliptical Square because the main 8 streets depart in a radius-like shape. It was built in the early 1940s by architect Jose Luis Salinas. Sixty years later, the plaza was remodelled, but the loved urban space still kept the charm and elliptical shape which is loved by its inhabitants. The English and French-styled garden was kept along with the iconic fountain, but got new elements such as modern steel lampposts and functional street furniture. 地点|西班牙毕尔巴鄂费德里科莫尤阿广场 广场也被称为椭圆形广场, 因为主要的8条街道以半径般的形状离开. 它由建筑师何塞·路易斯·萨利纳斯建造于1940世纪初. 六十年后, 广场被改造, 但所爱的城市空间仍然保持着被居民喜爱的魅力和椭圆形. 英国和法国风格的花园与标志式喷泉相伴, 但有了新的元素, 如现代钢灯柱和实用的街头家具.
Location | La Chaux-de-Fonds, Neuchâtel, Switzerland The city La Chaux-de-Fonds founded in 1656, has a population of 40,000. The watch industry established already in the 17th century is the driver behind the city's economic prosper and growth. To celebrate the watch industry, an area in the city is named the 'Watch Valley' (for its’ innovation of watches) where many watch companies either started or are located. Some of the notable watch companies include: Rolex, Movado, Omega, TAG Heuer, Cyma, Ebel, Eberhard & Co, Gallet, Girard-Perregaux and Invicta. The city was partially rebuilt in a grid pattern after a huge fire in 1794. Le Corbusier was born in this city which was awarded the UNESCO World Heritage for its exceptional universal value in 2009. Especially with regards to its city grid layout with parallel strips where residential housing and watch workshops are intermingled, a reflection of the needs of the local watch-making culture. 地点|瑞士纳沙泰尔的La Chaux-de-Fonds La Chaux-de-Fonds成立于1656年, 人口为40,000. 人. 已经建立在17世纪的手表产业是该城市经济繁荣和增长的背后的动力. 为了庆祝手表产业, 这个城市的一个地区被命名为′′手表谷′′ (因为它的手表创新), 许多手表公司要么开始要么开始要么所在. 一些著名的手表公司包括: 劳力士, Movado, Omega, TAG Heuer, Cyma, Ebel, Eberhard & Co, Gallet, Girard-Perregaux和Invicta. 该城市在1794. 年发生了一场巨大的火灾后, 部分以电网模式重建. 勒科布西耶出生在这个城市, 该城市因其2009. 年的非凡价值被授予联合国教科文组织世界遗产. 特别是关于其平行的城市网格布局 住宅和手表工作室混合的条纹, 反映了当地手表制作文化的需求.
Murun, Khuvsgul Province, Mongolia穆伦, 蒙古 While Ulaanbaatar has experienced a rapid growth, the city has not been able to keep up with the growth and approximately 60% of the residents live in the mountainous areas surrounding the city in the so-called ger districts (areas without access to basic necessities such as electricity and water, and with a maze-like built form due to the 2 m high fences surrounding the properties). The rural town of Murun (as pictured) however, has been surveyed and properly planned with a grid system. This town has only 40,000 inhabitants compared to Ulaanbaatar’s 1,4 million inhabitants.
Location | Soledad, California, USA Soledad was inaugurated as a city in 1921, but has roots to the 18th century when the Spanish mission started their activities in the area. The area has one of the worlds most economically productive and technologically advanced agricultural regions, and agricultural companies such as Dole Food Company is located here. Beautiful farmlands can be seen in this area and right next to the town. 位置|美国加利福尼亚州索莱达 Soledad在1921年作为一个城市就职典礼, 但在18世纪西班牙的使命开始其在该地区的活动时, 已经根基于18世纪. 该地区拥有世界上最经济生产和技术先进的农业地区之一, 农业公司如Dole食品公司就在这里. 在这个地区可以看到美丽的农田, 就在镇子旁边.
Location | Lombard Street, San Francisco, CA, USA . Lombard Street is perhaps the most famous crooked street in the world. It is a one-way block where eight sharp turns (total of 600 feet/180 meters) help reduce the steepness. It was built in 1922 to reduce the hill's natural steep 27% grade, which was far too steep for the most common cars. . Beautiful and green area in the San Franciscan neighborhood of Russian Hill captured by @dirka 地点|美国加利福尼亚州旧金山伦巴德街 . 伦巴德街也许是世界上最著名的弯曲街. 这是一个单向盖帽, 八个急转弯(总共600英尺/ 180米)有助于减少陡峭度. 它建于1922年, 旨在减少山上自然陡峭的27 %等级, 这对最常见的汽车来说太陡了. . 俄罗斯山旧金山附近美丽绿色的地区, 被@dirka捕获.
Location | Whampoa Garden, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong . Whampoa Garden is considered one of the largest private housing estates in Hong Kong. It consist of 12 buildings where 10 are mixed use residential/commercial buildings and the remaining 2 are for commercial use only. The urban morphology before the 80s were typically square-shaped towers, but from the 80s one started to replace these with cross-shaped towers. The Whampoa Garden was built in such a cross-shaped way (as seen in the Hung Hom plan from the 90s) and has incorporated some urban design concepts from the Garden City movement. The buildings were completed in 1991 and have about 10,500 flats and a total of 88 sixteen-story residential high-rise towers. If you are wondering what the boat is used for, it is a shopping centre. 地点|香港九龙黄埔园 . 黄埔花园被认为是香港最大的私人住宅区之一. 它包括12栋建筑物, 其中10栋混合使用住宅/商业建筑物, 其余2栋仅供商业用途. 80世纪80年代之前的城市形态通常是方形塔, 但从80世纪80年代开始, 它开始用交叉形塔取代这些. 黄埔花园是以这样一种交叉形状建造的(如90世纪90年代的洪浩计划所见), 并纳入了花园城市运动的一些城市设计概念. 这些建筑物于1991年建成, 有大约10,500个公寓和总共88个十六层高的住宅高层塔. 如果你想知道这艘船是用来做什么的, 它是一个购物中心.
Location | Place de la Nation, Paris, France Place de la Nation is a massive roundabout located in the east of Paris. It has a width and lenght of 252 meters, and is known to be built around the early 1700's. The circular square is surrounded by shops and a flower garden located in the center, and is the focal point where twelve streets meet. The triangles around the square all have been landscaped with small public gardens. 地点|法国巴黎国家广场 国家广场是位于巴黎东部的一个巨大的环绕区. 它的宽度和长达252米, 众所周知是在1700年代初建造的. 圆形广场被商店和位于中心的花园环绕, 是十二条街道相遇的焦点. 广场周围的三角形都被小公共花园美化了.
Location | São João de Brito, Lisbon, Portugal São João de Brito is an old township of Lisbon created in 1959 during the administrative city reform. It was led to extinction through the administrative reorganisation carried out in 2012. The former township now has about 12,000 inhabitants today. Here from Conde de Ficalho street, a street filled with townhouses in 3 stories placed neatly towards the street. 位置|葡萄牙里斯本布里托圣约翰 圣若昂德布里托是里斯本的一个老乡镇, 建于1959年行政城市改革期间. 它通过2012. 年进行的行政重组 绝. 这个前乡镇现在有大约12,000名居民. 这里来自康德·德·菲克洛街, 一条街道上充满了3层楼的排屋, 整齐地放在街上.
Location | Palmanova, Udine Province, Italy Palmanova is a city built in 1593 during the late Renaissance period. It is one of the many old star forts from this period. This 9 pointed star fort, designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi, is an attempt to follow the ideals of an utopian city. In 1960 the fort was declared to be of national treasure and became a national monument. 地点|意大利乌迪内省帕尔马诺娃 帕尔曼诺娃是一个建于1593年的晚期文艺复兴时期的城市. 这是这一时期许多老星堡之一. 这座由文森佐·斯卡莫齐设计的9尖星堡, 是一种追求乌托邦城市理想的尝试. 1960年, 该堡垒被宣布为国宝, 成为国家纪念碑.
Location | Glenaline Pass, Belfast, Northern Ireland In this picture we see the a take away restaurant in the middle of the residential area. These residential areas in the west of Belfast used to be rural land close to the mountains. In the end of the 1940s about 600 concrete houses were built in the area after the council of belfast acquired the area to tackle the rapid population growth. However some buildings date back to the 1920s. Just south of this area we find Falls park and Belfast City Cemetery. The park was acquired in 1866, and opened to the public in 1873 as a park right outside the city. Which areas do you prefer to live in, low-rise or high-rise areas? Or perhaps you just want a house in the middle of nowhere? Share your thoughts and why. 地点|北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特格莱纳林通道 在这张照片中, 我们看到了住宅区中间的一家带走的餐厅. 贝尔法斯特西部的这些住宅区曾经是靠近山脉的农村土地. 在1940世纪1940年代末, 在贝尔法斯特理事会收购该地区以应对人口快速增长后, 该地区大约有600栋混凝土房屋建成. 然而, 有些建筑可以追溯到1920世纪1920年代. 就在这个地区南部, 我们找到了瀑布公园和贝尔法斯特城公墓. 该公园于1866年获得, 并于1873年作为城市外的一个公园向公众开放. 你更喜欢居住在哪个地区, 低层地区还是高层地区? 或者你可能只是想要一个在中间的房子? 分享你的想法和为什么.
Location | Fort Bourtange, Groningen, Netherlands Today's star, a beautiful fortress which you should take train to. Fort Bourtange is a star fort built in 1593 in order to control the only existing road between Germany and Groningen city. The the canals and lakes were used as moats, but did not have as great effect as assumed. After several battles the fort was used as a defensive are on the German border until 1851, when it was used as a village. Now the fort only serves as a museum for visitors. 地点|荷兰格罗宁根伯坦奇堡 今天的明星, 你应该坐火车去的美丽的堡垒. 布尔坦奇堡是一座建于1593年的星际堡垒, 目的在于控制德国和格罗宁根之间唯一现有的道路. 运河和湖泊被用作护城河, 但效果不如预期的那么好. 经过几次战斗, 该堡垒被用作防御, 直到1851年德国边境被用作村庄. 现在堡垒只能作为游客的博物馆.
Location | Mesa, Arizona, USA What is lacking in these typical American sprawl developments? The fail of considering climate change and public health. For planners this is of great importance as for decades cities have planned in a way which made people sit down in their cars, houses and offices without moving much. This has changed our health for the worse. This is caused by many factors, but definitely the combination of cars and cheap fuel which created the urban sprawl. But today, fuel is becoming more expensive and is a relatively bad idea. A study of this is done recently, and it was found that those living in city centers have a longer life expectancy than those living in the outside areas because they walk more often over the course of their lives when making their daily commutes. 位置|美国亚利桑那州梅萨 这些典型的美国蔓延发展缺乏什么? 考虑气候变化和公共卫生的失败. 对于规划者来说, 这是非常重要的, 因为几十年来, 城市的计划方式让人们坐在他们的汽车, 房屋和办公室里而不动. 这改变了我们的健康状况, 变得更糟. 这是由许多因素造成的, 但肯定是汽车和廉价燃料的结合造成了城市蔓延. 但是今天, 燃料越来越昂贵, 是一个相对不好的主意. 最近对此做了一项研究, 发现居住在市中心的人的预期寿命比生活在外面的人长, 因为他们每天通勤时更经常走在生活的过程中.
Location | Biskopsgården, Gothenburg, Sweden The houses in Biskopsgården were designed by more or less famous swedish contemporary architects, such as Helge Zimdal. The area was built between 1955-60 with 7,700 apartments, and 120 of these were two-storey terraced houses. The planning process started in 1952 and the first tenants moved in june 1956. Almost two years just used to plan. Here we see the apartment formation in the southern part of Biskopsgården. I would say banana apartments. The timeline from planning to building can take a lot of time depending on the country. What timespan is normal in your country? 位置|瑞典哥德堡比斯科普斯加登 Biskopsg å rden的房子是由或多或少著名的瑞典当代建筑师设计的, 比如Helge Zimdal. 该区域建于1955-60年, 有7,700套公寓, 其中120套是两层楼的梯田房屋. 规划过程开始于1952年, 第一批租户在1956. 年6月搬家. 几乎两年以前计划过. 在这里, 我们看到比斯科普斯加登南部的公寓形成. 我会说香蕉公寓. 从规划到建设的时间表可能需要很多时间取决于国家. 在你的国家, 什么时空盘正常?
Location | Plaza de Federico Moyúa, Bilbao, Spain The Plaza is also known as the Elliptical Square because the main 8 streets depart in a radius-like shape. It was built in the early 1940s by architect Jose Luis Salinas. Sixty years later, the plaza was remodelled, but the loved urban space still kept the charm and elliptical shape which is loved by its inhabitants. The English and French-styled garden was kept along with the iconic fountain, but got new elements such as modern steel lampposts and functional street furniture. 地点|西班牙毕尔巴鄂费德里科莫尤阿广场 广场也被称为椭圆形广场, 因为主要的8条街道以半径般的形状离开. 它由建筑师何塞·路易斯·萨利纳斯建造于1940世纪初. 六十年后, 广场被改造, 但所爱的城市空间仍然保持着被居民喜爱的魅力和椭圆形. 英国和法国风格的花园与标志式喷泉相伴, 但有了新的元素, 如现代钢灯柱和实用的街头家具.
Location | Section Seven, Las Vegas, USA Today, from section seven where we find a rather interesting urban form. More than 50 roundabouts can be seen in the shot and is another example of the car-dependant city of Las Vegas where public transport is still neglected. 位置|美国拉斯维加斯第七节 今天, 从第七节开始, 我们在那里找到一个相当有趣的城市形式. 镜头中可以看到50多个环绕, 也是拉斯维加斯汽车依赖城市的另一个例子, 那里的公共交通仍然被忽视.
Location | Champ de Mars, Paris, France Today a little more "earthly" view. Champ de Mars is one of the biggest green parks in Paris and hosts the Eiffel tower where this photo is taken from. The park used to be a flat open area where citizens claimed small land plots and used them to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers to sell at the local market. The expansive boulevards replete with new apartment houses which were catered to the emerging lower middle class and middle class of Paris, large new open spaces acted as “lungs” for the city, and the architecture befitting the nation’s capital. Paris thus became a paradigm of urban renewal to be copied worldwide. 地点|法国巴黎火星场 今天多一点′′世间′′景观. Champ de Mars是巴黎最大的绿色公园之一, 并主持着这张照片来自的埃菲尔铁塔. 该公园曾经是一个平坦的开放地区, 市民声称小土地, 并用它们种植蔬菜, 水果和花卉, 在当地市场出售. 宽阔的大道上充满了新的公寓房屋, 适合巴黎新出现的中产阶级和中产阶级, 大型新的开放空间为城市提供了′′肺′′, 以及适合国家首都的建筑. 因此, 巴黎成为了一个城市更新的范式, 将在世界各地复制.
Location | Piazza Oberdan, Firenze, Italy To celebrate passing 8000 instagram followers, we're doing a digital magazine GIVEAWAY from our first magazine issue. A 100 page insightful magazine with beautiful images and lots of information about planning in UAE and an exclusive interview with Dubai based firm @placedynamix | To enter the contest go to instagram, and simply TAG FOUR (4) FRIENDS in the comments of the picture. In 72 hours we will announce a winner who will recieve a free digital copy of our magazine. Piazza Oberdan, located a short distance from Piazza Beccaria, was developed as a result of the 19th century urban layout of neighborhoods adjacent to the historical old town. The piazza, or square, has a hexagonal shape and you can enter the piazza radially from six streets. In the center lies a small garden which was upgraded in 2009. Moreover, at the same time the square was upgraded with better pavement, replacement of benches and other furniture installations (including lighting), which in turn has created a more safe and usable square for its citizens. 地点|意大利佛罗伦萨奥伯丹广场 为了庆祝8000个Instagram粉丝, 我们正在从我们的第一期杂志发行的数字杂志赠送. 一本100页的有见地的杂志, 里面有美丽的图像和很多关于阿联酋规划的信息, 以及与迪拜公司@placedynamix的独家采访|要参加比赛, 请前往instagram, 只需标记四(4)朋友 在图片的评论中. 72小时后, 我们将宣布一位获奖者将获得我们杂志的免费数字副本. 奥伯丹广场, 距离贝卡利亚广场很短, 是19世纪城市布局的结果, 历史老城附近的街区. 广场, 或方形, 有六角形, 你可以从六条街道径向进入广场. 在中心有一个小花园, 2009. 年升级. 此外, 广场同时升级了更好的人行道, 更换长椅和其他家具设施(包括照明), 这反过来又创造了一个更安全, 更可用的 为其公民准备的广场.
Location | Olivias Norte, Lisbon, Portugal The Housing law for Portugal was changed in 1945 to allow planning neighbourhoods based on multifamily housing. This came as a result of the approach used in the west European countries. Portugal adapted UK's housing reconstruction guidelines with Sir Patrick Abercrombie's London plan and through the New Towns program. Here from Olivias Norte showing the development around Alameda da Encarnação, a park in the area. In the photo we can see the design that is influenced by the ideas of the Athens Charter, Le Corbusier's document about urban planning which was inspired by the 1935 book "Ville Radieuse" (Radiant City) and urban studies by the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM). 地点|葡萄牙里斯本北奥利维亚斯 葡萄牙的住房法在1945年被修改, 允许基于多家庭住房的规划社区. 这是西欧国家采用的做法的结果. 葡萄牙适应了英国住房重建指导方针, 与帕特里克·阿伯克隆比爵士的伦敦计划和通过新城镇计划. 这里来自北奥利维亚斯, 展示了该地区的一个公园Alameda da Encarnação周围的发展. 在照片中, 我们可以看到受雅典章程想法影响的设计, 勒科布西耶关于城市规划的文件, 该文件灵感来自于1935年的书′′ Ville Radieuse ′′ (Radiant City)和国际大会的城市研究. 建筑莫德恩(CIAM).
Location | Naarden, Netherlands Naarden is a one of the best preserved star forts we can find in Europe. Naarden was declared a city around the 1300's, and later it became a fortified town with a textile industry. It was however not until the 16th century that the fort got the shape we know it as today.The moat and walls are not orginal as these have been restored. The star fort was a guiding symbol for the british bombers flying back home during the second world. 位置|荷兰纳登 纳登是我们在欧洲能找到的保存最好的恒星堡垒之一. 纳登被宣布为1300世纪1300年代左右的城市, 后来它成为了一个有纺织业的强化城镇. 然而直到16世纪, 堡垒才有了我们今天所知道的形状. 护城河和墙壁不是原始的, 因为它们已经修复. 这座星堡是英国轰炸机在第二世界飞回家的一个指导符号.
Location | Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City, Taiwan In 1980, Xinzhuang was upgraded from an urban township (新莊鎮) to be a county-controlled city (新莊市) of Taipei County. In 2010, Taipei County was upgraded to New Taipei City, and Xinzhuang City was upgraded to a district (新莊區). The area has more than 400.000 inhabitants in an area of 20 sq km (7.5 sq mi) while the whole og New Taipei city has 4 million inhabitants covering more than 2.000 sq km (790 sq mi). 地点|台湾新北市新庄区 1980年, 新庄从一个城市乡镇(新莊鎮)升级为台北县县控制的城市(新莊市). 2010年, 台北县升级为新北市, 新庄市升级为一个区(新莊區). 该地区有40.0000万多居民, 面积20平方公里(7.5平方英里), 而整个新北市有4千居民, 面积.2000万多平方公里(790平方英里) .
Location | Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan The memorial hall is a Taiwanese national monument, landmark and tourist attraction erected in memory of Chiang Kai-shek, former President of the Republic of China. It is white with four sides. The roof is blue and octagonal, a shape that picks up the symbolism of the number eight, a number traditionally associated in Asia with abundance and good fortune. 地点|台湾台北中正纪念馆 纪念馆是一个台湾国家纪念碑, 具有里程碑意义的旅游景点, 以纪念中华民国前总统蒋介石. 白色四面. 屋顶是蓝色和八角形的, 这种形状体现了八号的象征意义, 这是亚洲传统上与丰富和好运联系在一起的数字.
Location | Dar Al Salam, Cairo, Egypt Dar Al Salam is a slum area in Cairo which is relatively unknown to non-egyptians. It is an area known for the organized crime, and this has a lot to do with young egyptians who can't find work. What are your suggestions to regenerate and prevent the development of slums? 地点|埃及开罗达尔萨拉姆 Dar Al Salam是开罗的贫民窟地区, 对非埃及人来说相对不为人知. 这是一个以有组织犯罪闻名的领域, 这与找不到工作的年轻埃及人有很大关系. 你对再生和防止贫民窟发展有什么建议?
Location | Santa Fe, Mexico City, Mexico This facinating photo by @unequalscenes show the unequalness between two areas in a neighbourhood in Mexico City. The valley is divided by the toll highway which can be seen in the photo. City expansions has made the low class located in the periphery of the city to live adjacent to the higher class. For more of these unequal shots see unequalscenes.com 地点|墨西哥城圣塔菲, 墨西哥城, 墨西哥 这张由@unequalscenes拍摄的面孔照片显示了墨西哥城附近两个地区之间的不平等. 山谷被照片中可以看到的收费公路划分. 城市扩建使得位于城市周边的低阶层居住在较高阶层附近. 更多这些不平等的镜头, http://xn--unequalscenes-vu7vf830dynh.com/
Location | Chiang Mai, Thailand . The urban form of Chiang Mai (from Thai meaning: New City) is quite interesting. Chiang Mai was established in the 13th century as the capital of an area consisting of today's southern China and northern Thailand. The historic center of Chiang Mai was walled and nearly a perfect square, in accordance to principles of feng shui. There used to be five gates surrounding the city, and outside the walled city where there is a lake where one believes rice farming took place. The city has been influenced by Chinese capital city planning standards as the palace and religious centre is towards the north wall, in the centre of the north-south direction. However, except for some main streets which connects to the gates, the standards for a Chinese capital city is not based on a grid design. 地点|泰国清迈 . 清迈的城市形式(来自泰语的意思是: 新城市)相当有趣. 清迈建于13世纪, 作为一个由今天的中国南部和泰国北部组成的地区的首都. 根据风水原则, 清迈历史中心被墙壁, 几乎是一个完美的方形. 过去有五扇门围绕着城市, 墙外有一个湖泊, 人们相信那里发生了水稻种植. 宫殿和宗教中心朝向北墙, 南北方向中心, 受中国首都规划标准的影响. 但是, 除了连接大门的一些主要街道, 中国首都的标准不是基于电网设计. .
Västertorp, Stockholm, Sweden . The area was built in the late 1940s after the city plan was completed in 1947. The area is known for having Stockholms most sculptures in a city environment. Here we see how the apartment buildings block the view from the adjacent streets and create private but open "courtyards". 瑞典斯德哥尔摩维斯特尔普 . 该地区建于1940世纪1940年代末, 城市计划于1947. 年完成. 该地区以斯德哥尔摩的大多数雕塑而闻名. 在这里, 我们看到公寓大楼如何阻挡邻近街道的景色并创造私人但开放的′′庭院".
Location | Adelaide, SA, Australia Colonel William Light, one of Adelaide's founding fathers, laid out the gridiron design of the city close to the Torrens river. The layout is interspaced by wide boulevards and large public squares, and entirely surrounded by a green belt of 1700 acres of parkland separating downtown from the suburbs. Ebenezer Howard, has even acknowledged Light's garden-city-like plan of Adelaide in his book Garden Cities of To-morrow. 地点|澳大利亚南澳大利亚阿德莱德 威廉·莱德上校, 阿德莱德的创始人之一, 铺设了靠近托伦斯河的城市的电网设计. 布局由宽阔的大道和大型公共广场交织, 完全由一个1700英亩的公园地带和市中心与郊区分开的绿色地带所包围. 埃比尼泽·霍华德甚至在他的书[花园城市]杂志中承认了Light的花园般的阿德莱德花园城市计划.
Location | Datong, Shanxi province, China The original city wall in Datong was built in 1372. It was 14 meters high, had 4 main gates, 4 turrets and 46 watch towers. The ancient city used to be one of the nine military towns along the Great Wall of China. The industrialisation however damaged or destroyed some of its old buildings and thus its history. If planners and developers in Datong had been more sensitive and respected its history, then Datong would perhaps still be as beautiful today. . Now, however, the municipality has initiated a restoration plan which has been going on for more several years. The plan has the intention of restoring the city walls similar to how it looked like in its glorious years. Moreover, Datong’s municipal government have started demolishing newer buildings in favor of replicating older ones. The city will thus shift its focus towards a historical tourism. . The formerly disordered urban planning in the city was an important fight for an upcoming Chinese historical revivalist movement. Supporters of urban regeneration have praised the movement for protecting the city’s traditional culture, giving the city a face-lift, and improving the environment and air quality. Critics, however, say that the movement is a waste of money and labor because they claim the restored buildings don’t live up to their former glory, and that the municipal government has failed to properly compensate and relocate displaced residents. 地点 | 中国山西省大同 大同原版城市墙建于1372. 年, 高14米, 有4个主门, 4个炮塔和46个手表塔. 古城曾经是中国长城沿线九个军事城镇之一. 工业化无论如何破坏或摧毁了一些旧建筑物, 从而破坏了历史. 如果大同的规划者和开发者更加敏感和尊重其历史, 那么大同也许今天还是一样美丽. . 然而, 现在, 市政当局已经启动了一项修复计划, 该计划已经持续了几年. 该计划的目的是修复城市墙壁, 类似于它光荣的岁月的样子. 此外, 大同市政府已经开始拆除新建筑, 倾向于复制旧建筑. 因此, 该城市将把重点转移到历史旅游业. . 该城市以前混乱的城市规划是即将到来的中国历史复兴运动的一场重要斗争. 城市再生的支持者赞扬了保护城市传统文化的运动, 给城市一个面部提升, 改善环境和空气质量. 然而, 批评者说, 这项运动是浪费金钱和劳力, 因为他们声称修复的建筑物不辜负他们以前的荣耀, 市政府未能适当补偿和搬迁流离失所的居民.
Location // Plaza de Tetuán, Barcelona, Spain⠀ The now famous, but in 19th century radical, urban planner Ildefons Cerdà designed the grid pattern in Barcelona named Eixample. The design has long straight streets, wide avenues, and octagonal square blocks with rounded corners placed in a strict grid pattern. The design has provided better visibility, air and is the grand aerial landmark of Barcelona. Today however, pollution and noise has increased but the city is making efforts to reduce traffic by 21% and free up almost 60% of streets used by cars. The "superblock" plan launched in 2016 was to turn 9 of todays blocks (400×400 meters) into one superblock for biking and walking ("citizens space") and reduce the top speed to 20 km/h on the lanes within these superblocks. This would reduce the amount of big roads and move vehicular traffic to key corridors. Some blocks within Barcelona have now successfully implemented this, and cities like Seattle and Melbourne are looking into the possibility of implementing such measures as well. 地点//西班牙巴塞罗那德顿广场⠀ 现在著名的, 但在19世纪激进的城市规划师Ildefons Cerd à设计了巴塞罗那的电网模式, 命名为Eixample. 该设计有长长的直街, 宽阔的大道和八角形方块块, 圆形的角落放置在严格的电网模式下. 该设计提供了更好的能见度, 空气, 是巴塞罗那的大型航拍里程碑. 然而, 今天污染和噪音有所增加, 但城市正在努力减少交通量21并释放了汽车使用的近60 %街道. 2016年推出的′′超级盖帽′′计划是把今天的9个街区(400 × 400米)变成一个超级盖帽, 用于骑自行车和步行(′′公民空间′′), 并将最高速度降至20 这些超级盖帽内的车道上的km / h. 这将减少大路的数量, 并将车辆交通移到关键走廊. 巴塞罗那境内的一些街区现在已经成功地实施了这一举措, 像西雅图和墨尔本这样的城市也在研究实施这些措施的可能性.
里斯本 郊区
Location | São João de Brito, Lisbon, Portugal
São João de Brito is an old township of Lisbon created in 1959 during the administrative city reform. It was led to extinction through the administrative reorganisation carried out in 2012. The former township now has about 12,000 inhabitants today.
Here from Conde de Ficalho street, a street filled with townhouses in 3 stories placed neatly towards the street.
拜仁 (Bayern 巴伐利亚)
Location | Wemding, Bavaria, Germany
Wemding is a town and municipality with about 6000 inhabitants. The town is perhaps most known for the Zeitpyramide, a public artwork started the early 90s and is scheduled completed in the year 3183. However, the historic town center is worth mentioning for having been declared a historic monument and was kept protected thanks to the circular town walls we see in this image. In the middle we see a marketplace together with the middle-class houses. The town has been referred to as the town of the fuchsias as the botanist Dr. Leonhart Fuchs was born and raised here. Therefore every year for two days the marketplace is filled with plants and scents, and a fuchsias pyramid is built with 1.000 fuchsias.
纽约 (New York)
Location | Central Park, New York, USA
Central Park opened to the public for the first time in 1858 as a 778 acre or 3sq.km park (later on expanded to 843 acres or 3.41sq.km). The park is approx. 4 km long and 1 km in width. To walk across the entire park it would take you approximately 45 minutes. Many think Central Park is one of the largest city parks in the USA, however San Fransisco’s Golden Gate Park is 20% bigger in size.
史岱文森镇 纽约
Location | Stuyvesant Town, New York, USA ⠀ Here a new aerial of Stuyvesant Town after the installation of solar panels (slide for before image). In 2019 a total of 9,671 solar panels were installed on the roofs of the apartment buildings, the largest composition of a private multi-family rooftop solar panel in the United States. It is an initiative carried out in line with the NYC Carbon Challenge, which supports New York City’s goal to reduce carbon emissions 80% by the year 2050.
Location | Sun Lakes, Arizona, USA
Sun Lakes is a master-planned community developed around the mid 70s by a single builder, Robson Communities. The Sun Lakes Resort was created for retired citizens to provide excellent and relaxing surroundings. In the area you find 10,000 homes, five golf courses, five country clubs, two shopping centers and a medical and education center.
位置|美国亚利桑那州太阳湖
太阳湖是一个由罗布森社区在70年代中期开发的主规划社区. 太阳湖度假村是为退休公民创建的, 以提供优良和放松的环境. 在这个地区, 你可以找到10,000个家庭, 五个高尔夫球场, 五个乡村具乐部, 两个购物中心和一个医疗和教育中心.
哥本哈根 (København)
Location | Den Sorte Plads, Copenhagen, Denmark
"Den sorte plads" (the black place) is part of a public park complex named "Superkilen" in the city of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was opened in 2012 and consists of the 3 park areas: "den sorte plads" (the black place), "den røde plads" (the red place) and "grønt område" (a green area).
Sułoszowa 波兰
Location | Suloszowa, Poland
Suloszowa is a small village with almost 6,000 inhabitants, and has one of the longest streets in Poland (stretching 9 km non-stop) as shown in the image. Suloszowa is located just 29 kilometres northwest of Krakow, and is connected to famous attractions including Ojcowski National Park and Pieskowa Scala (14th century cliffside castle).
巴拉卡度 (Barakaldo) 西班牙
Location | Botanical Garden, Barakaldo, Spain
In Barakaldo we find a beautiful park and garden which takes up a large space in the city centre. It is almost circular and is located beside the circular row of high rise buildings. The park has a white garden, seasonal gardens with more than 1,200 species of plants and trees, and an exotic garden with several flowers, streams, waterfalls and a central lake. The park is installed with hanging lamps, street furniture and exiting green elements.
Location | Venice, Italy
Venice in Italy is archipelago of 117 islands formed by 177 canals in a shallow lagoon, and connected by 409 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads, and almost every form of transport is on water or on foot.
地点|意大利威尼斯 意大利威尼斯是由117个运河组成的群岛, 由177个运河组成, 由409座桥梁连接. 在旧的中心, 运河服务道路的功能, 几乎每一种运输方式都是在水上或步行上.
Location | Parc François-Perrault, Montréal, QC, Canada
Parc François-Perrault is a park in Montréal named after Joseph-François Perrault, a businessman and political figure in the former Lower Canada. He is known for stressing the importance of education, his schools and his teaching quality. Several schools in Canada bear his name and here we see an octagonal road, park and school which was named in honour of him.
弗朗索瓦公园-佩罗, 蒙特利尔, QC, 加拿大
帕克弗朗索瓦-佩罗是蒙特利尔的一个公园, 命名为约瑟夫-弗朗索瓦·佩罗, 前下加拿大的商人和政治人物. 他以强调教育, 学校和教学质量的重要而闻名. 加拿大的几所学校以他的名字命名, 在这里我们看到了一条为纪念他而命名的八角形道路, 公园和学校.
Location | Washington DC, USA
Lincoln park established in 1867 is a park in the center of the urban Washington DC. Pierre L'Enfant, the French-American, behind the design of the streets in Washington DC, or known as the L'Enfant Plan, included Lincoln Park in the original plan of 1791. In L'Enfant's Plan, most streets would be part of a grid system. Some streets had an east-west direction, and others north-south direction. The diagonal avenues which intersected with the north-south and east-west streets in circles and rectangular plazas were later places where notable Americans were honoured and provides an open space for the general public.
地点|美国华盛顿特区
林肯公园建于1867年, 是华盛顿特区市中心的一个公园. Pierre L ' Enfant, 法裔美国人, 在华盛顿特区街道设计的背后, 被称为L ' Enfant Plan, 将林肯公园纳入1791. 年最初的计划. 在L ' Enfant的计划中, 大多数街道将会 成为网格系统的一部分. 有些街道有东西方向, 有些是南北方向. 斜道与南北和东西街道在圆圈和矩形广场交叉, 后来是著名的美国人获得荣誉的地方, 为公众提供了一个开放空间. 在顶部, 你可以短暂地看到通往新古典白人风格的国会山的道路.
Location | Port Ariane, Lattes, France
Port Ariane is a port located in Lattes. Lattes is a small commune with about 16.000 inhabitants. The city centre experience flooding once in a while so dykes and a spillway was built the past years. Fascinating circle-shaped marina area with a small park in the middle. What's your take on the planning of Port Ariane?
Did you know France has among the most number of communes in the world? It has more than 36,681 communes with 129 of them located overseas. It hasn't changed much since 1861 when there were 37,510 communes. The reason? The France was generally divided into villages/parishes during the French Revolution.
地点|法国拿铁斯阿里安港 阿里安港是位于拿铁的港口. 拿铁是一个小公社, 有大约16.000居民. 过去几年, 市中心偶尔会发生洪水, 所以染色和溢出道建成. 迷人的圆形码头区域, 中间有一个小公园. 你对爱丽安港的规划有什么看法? 你知道法国在世界上最多的公社之一吗? 它有36,681多个公社, 其中129个位于海外. 自从1861年有37,510个公社以来, 它没有发生太大的变化. 原因? 法国在法国大革命期间通常被分成村庄/教区.
Location | Ålsten, Stockholm, Sweden Ålsten is a suburban area west of Stockholm consisting primarily of villas and terraced housing within a lush green community. Stockholm municipality bought this piece of land in 1905 for 0.02 dollar per square meter. Some years later in 1923 the urban plan was designed with a tram line (see left) to Stockholm, and the houses were built a few years later. They row-housing neighbourhood has become famous as, at that time, the Swedish Prime Minister used to live there.
位置|瑞典斯德哥尔摩的奥尔斯汀 奥尔斯汀是斯德哥尔摩的西部郊区, 主要由别墅和郁郁葱葱葱的绿色社区内的梯田住房组成. 斯德哥尔摩市政府在1905年以每平方米0.02美元购买了这块土地. 几年后的1923年, 城市计划设计了一条通往斯德哥尔摩的电车线(见左边), 房子几年后建成. 他们划船住房社区已经成为著名的, 当时瑞典总理曾住在那里.
Location | Frisco, Texas, USA
Frisco is a city with a land area of 62.4 sq.mi (161.6 sqkm), and 156.000 inhabitants. From 2000 to 2009 Frisco was the fastest growing city in the United States. Just 30 years back in 1990, there were only 6.000 people living in the city (150k increase). In 1904 the town was named Frisco city in honor of St. Louis–San Francisco Railway on which the town was founded. Here from Grayhawk Circle within a suburban neighbourhood in Frisco.
地点|美国得克萨斯州弗里斯科 弗里斯科是一个占地面积62.4平方英尺的城市. mi (161.6平方米)和156.000个居民. 从2000年到2009年, 弗里斯科是美国增长最快的城市. 1990年仅仅30年前, 只有6.000人居住在城市(增加了15万). 1904年, 该镇被命名为弗里斯科市以纪念圣. 该镇建于路易斯-旧金山铁路. 这里来自弗里斯科郊区的Grayhawk Circle.
Location | Djingis Khan, Östra Torn, Lund, Sweden
Here from Djingis Khan, a residential area built in 1971-1972 east of the Swedish city Lund. It used to be housing for student families, but was converted to normal residential housing in 1981. There are 316 housing units grouped into 20 courtyards with different courtyard designs within the neighbourhood. The rich green area was developed for the children and was named the Banana Park. The famous swedish DJ producer Axwell also lived here at one point.
地点|瑞典伦德东塔Djingis Khan 这里来自Djingis Khan, 一个建于瑞典城市伦德东部1971-1972号的住宅区. 它曾经是学生家庭的住房, 但在1981. 年被改为正常住宅. 有316个住房单元分成20个庭院, 在附近有不同的庭院设计. 富裕的绿色区域是为孩子们开发的, 被命名为香蕉公园. 瑞典著名的DJ制作人Axwell也曾住在这里.
Location | Rennes, France Rennes's history goes back more than 2,000 years. Rennes has grown incredibly since the 1950s, with its rural flight and the industrial development. During that time the city had great building plans to gain a population of 200,000 inhabitants. Today it has 700,000, and is the seventh biggest city in France. Here from a more rural development north of the city centre. A spiral development.
地点|法国雷恩斯 雷恩斯的历史可以追溯到2,000多年. 雷恩斯自1950世纪1950年代以来一直壮大着迷, 农村飞行和工业发展. 在那期间, 该市有很大的建筑计划, 以获得200,000名居民. 今天它有700,000, 是法国第七大城市. 这里来自市中心北部一个更多的农村发展. 螺旋发展.
Location | Plaza de La Independencia, Vigo, Spain Here from the city of Vigo in Spain, a country which has an abundance of plazas. We see the mid-rise residential areas circling around the plaza. The square is currently an only pedestrian square. It was paved and got a playground, including the historical monument that was sculpted by Julio Gonzalez Pola. The square's large size makes it ideal for walking, relaxing or sunbathing. If you visit make sure to look at the architecture as it has an interesting architectural heritage spanning from the nineteenth century to the first part of the twentieth.
地点|西班牙维戈独立广场 这里来自西班牙维戈市, 一个有丰富广场的国家. 我们看到中层住宅区围绕广场环绕. 广场目前是唯一的行人广场. 它被铺好了, 并得到了一个游乐场, 包括由胡利奥·冈萨雷斯·波拉雕刻的历史纪念碑. 这个广场的大尺寸让它适合散步, 放松或日光浴. 如果您访问, 请务必看看建筑, 因为它有一个有趣的建筑遗产, 从十九世纪到二十世纪的第一部分.
Location | Bexley, London, UK Bexley is a borough located east of London, with modern development dating back to the 19th century. Bexley’s urban development pattern can generally be divided into two areas. One area is the predominantly older estate villages, while the other area is more urban infill areas with suburban houses and centres. The borough is designated as one of the ‘opportunity areas’ in The London Plan. The opportunities seen within Bexley include the further development of logistics and industrial/green enterprise development.
地点|英国伦敦贝克斯利 贝克斯利是伦敦东部的一个自治区, 现代发展可以追溯到19世纪. 贝克斯利的城市发展模式通常可以分为两个领域. 其中一个地区主要是老的房产村庄, 另一个地区是城市填充地区, 有郊区房屋和中心. 该区被指定为伦敦计划中的′′机会领域 在贝克斯利看到的机会包括物流的进一步发展和工业/绿色企业发展.
Location // Plaza de Tetuán, Barcelona, Spain⠀
The now famous, but in 19th century radical, urban planner Ildefons Cerdà designed the grid pattern in Barcelona named Eixample. The design has long straight streets, wide avenues, and octagonal square blocks with rounded corners placed in a strict grid pattern. The design has provided better visibility, air and is the grand aerial landmark of Barcelona. Today however, pollution and noise has increased but the city is making efforts to reduce traffic by 21% and free up almost 60% of streets used by cars. The "superblock" plan launched in 2016 was to turn 9 of todays blocks (400×400 meters) into one superblock for biking and walking ("citizens space") and reduce the top speed to 20 km/h on the lanes within these superblocks. This would reduce the amount of big roads and move vehicular traffic to key corridors. Some blocks within Barcelona have now successfully implemented this, and cities like Seattle and Melbourne are looking into the possibility of implementing such measures as well. ⠀ Is your city taking any drastic measures like this?⠀
地点//西班牙巴塞罗那德顿广场⠀
现在著名的, 但在19世纪激进的城市规划师Ildefons Cerd à设计了巴塞罗那的电网模式, 命名为Eixample. 该设计有长长的直街, 宽阔的大道和八角形方块块, 圆形的角落放置在严格的电网模式下. 该设计提供了更好的能见度, 空气, 是巴塞罗那的大型航拍里程碑. 然而, 今天污染和噪音有所增加, 但城市正在努力减少交通量21并释放了汽车使用的近60 %街道. 2016年推出的′′超级盖帽′′计划是把今天的9个街区(400 × 400米)变成一个超级盖帽, 用于骑自行车和步行(′′公民空间′′), 并将最高速度降至20 这些超级盖帽内的车道上的km / h. 这将减少大路的数量, 并将车辆交通移到关键走廊. 巴塞罗那境内的一些街区现在已经成功地实施了这一举措, 像西雅图和墨尔本这样的城市也在研究实施这些措施的可能性. ⠀ 你的城市采取任何像这样的激烈措施吗? ⠀
Location | Brondby Garden City, Denmark
Brondby Garden City is located just a mere 15km west of Copenhagen. Garden Cities have commonly been inspired by Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City concept; improving quality of urban life by establishing small peripheral garden cities around a central city. In 1964 the municipality of Brondby agreed to reserve an area for a "garden city". The architect wanted the gardens to be divided into circular shapes. He explained that the shape was to symbolise a historical village where people met at the well located in the center. By designing this way, the architect believed social interaction would increase between residents. Have you been to Brondby or anywhere in Copenhagen? What did you like most? The pedestrian and bike-friendliness? Let us know in the comments below.
地点|丹麦布朗比花园城 Brondby Garden City位于哥本哈根以西仅15公里处. 花园城市通常受到埃比尼泽尔·霍华德花园城市的概念的启发; 通过围绕一个中央城市建立小周边花园城市来改善城市生活质量. 1964年, 布朗比市同意为′′花园城市′′保留一个区域. 建筑师希望花园被分成圆形形状. 他解释说, 这种形状是象征着一个历史村落, 人们在中心井上相遇. 通过设计这种方式, 建筑师相信居民之间的社会互动会增加. 你去过布朗比或哥本哈根的任何地方吗? 你最喜欢什么? 行人和自行车友好? 在下面的评论中告诉我们.
Location | Plaza de Irún, San Sebastián, Spain Plaza de Irún is a square consisting of a roundabout with a garden and fountain. Around the square we find triangular mixed-use buildings with commercial activities on the ground floor and residential apartments ranging from 10 to 12 floors. Inside the triangle there are smaller plazas which is used for the playground and parking. The mid-rise buildings create an impressive, yet human-scale, plaza which you can find in many other countries.
地点|西班牙圣塞巴斯蒂安伊伦广场 伊伦广场是一个由花园和喷泉环绕的广场. 在广场周围, 我们发现三角形混合使用的建筑物, 地下商业活动和住宅公寓从10到12层不等. 三角形里面有较小的广场, 用于操场和停车场. 中层建筑物创造了一个令人印象深刻, 但人类规模的广场, 你可以在许多其他国家找到.
Location | Plentzia, Biscay, Spain Plentzia is a tourist and resort city with a large beach (Plentzia Beach) where this river runs out to. The beach, located in the Biscay Bay, has become very popular as it has a very clean water and the beach is sheltered. Back in the old days, the town of Plentzia used to live of revenue created by fishing whales (and some other fish) and coastal traffic. It was full of shipyards, but from the end of the 19th century, tourism started to increase at a rapid speed, and it got its tourism look. Since then the town has focused on tourism as its main economic driver. You can read more about the historic restoration and beautification Plan here:
地点|西班牙比斯凯普伦茨亚 Plentzia是一个旅游和度假城市, 有一个大沙滩(Plentzia Beach), 这条河流流到那里. 位于比斯凯湾的海滩已经变得非常受欢迎, 因为它有一个非常干净的水和海滩被庇护. 早在过去, 普伦茨亚镇曾经靠渔鲸(和其他一些鱼)和沿海交通创造的收入生活. 它到处都是造船厂, 但从19世纪末开始, 旅游业以迅速增长, 而且它的旅游景观也显得很像. 从那时起, 该镇一直把重点放在旅游业作为其主要经济驱动力. 您可以在这里阅读更多关于历史修复和美容计划的信息: https://worldurbanplanning.com/newsfeed/
Location | Moscow, Russia Moscow, the capital and largest city in Russia, is among the top 15 most populated cities measured by urban area. Russia is known as a radial city with its four grand ring roads (five if you count with the small ring around Kremlin); Boulevard ring road, Garden ring road, Third ring road and Moscow Auomobile ring road. In the photo we see the Boulevard and Garden Ring Roads, and Kremlin located in the city centre. Boulevard Ring Road started to come about in 1796, but was fully completed in the 1820s. This was made easier due to the 1812 fire in Moscow, which created possibilities to restore the city and build a green boulevard. Garden Ring Road is more than 200 years old, but has undergone many transformations since. Moreover, the name ‘Garden’ reflects the aesthetic look it had a century ago, which is now long gone. Third Ring Road was part of the Master Plan for Moscow in 1935. Although construction started in 1960, it was not completed before 2003 due to various historical events (including the end of the soviet era). Moscow Automobile Ring Road came about as an idea in the 1950s, after the city planners understood the city required to redirect traffic to prevent congestion within the city. It opened in 1960 and has since been widened from 4 lanes to 10 lanes across the 109 km long ring road.
俄罗斯莫斯科 莫斯科, 俄罗斯最大的首都和最大的城市, 是城市地区测量人口最多的15个城市之一. 俄罗斯被称为一个径向城市, 拥有四个大环路(如果你在克里姆林宫周围数着小环环); 大道环路, 花园环路, 三环路和莫斯科Auomobile环路. 在照片中, 我们看到了位于市中心的大道和花园环路和克里姆林宫. 1796年环路大道开始出现, 但在1820世纪1820年代完全完成. 莫斯科1812年火灾使这更容易, 这创造了恢复城市和建立绿色大道的可能性. 花园环路200多年历史, 但从此经历了许多变化. 此外花园′′这个名字反映了它一个世纪前的审美造型, 现在早已消失. 第三环路是1935. 年莫斯科总计划的一部分. 虽然在1960年开工, 但由于各种历史事件(包括苏联时代的结束), 它在2003年之前还没有完工. 莫斯科汽车环路在1950世纪1950年代成为一个想法, 在城市规划者理解该城市需要重新定向交通以防止城市内塞车. 它于1960年开通, 从4条行车线扩大到10条行车线, 横跨109公里长的环路.
Location | Campo de Ourique, Lisbon, Portugal ⠀ Campo de Ourique is a small parish and part of Lisbon's historical centre zone, located just a few hundred meters from Lisbon city centre. In 1879, the Portuguese architect and urban planner, Frederico Ressano Garcia, planned the development of Campo de Ourique (seemingly built in homage to Marquês de Pombal’s Downtown Plan for Lisbon (Baixa plan)). Frederico is famous for the expansion and urban renewal plans for Lisbon carried out in the 19th century. He was strongly influenced by Georges-Eugène Haussmann’s approach to the urban restoration of Paris, and this can be seen in today’s grand avenues in Lisbon. Much resemblance can be seen between this development and Barcelona’s Eixample Plan by Ildefons Cerdà. ⠀ Do you prefer living in a city that has developed organically, or grid pattern as seen in the photo?⠀
地点|葡萄牙里斯本, 我们的坎波德⠀ Campo de Ourique是一个小教区, 也是里斯本历史中心地带的一部分, 距离里斯本市中心只有几百米. 1879年, 葡萄牙建筑师兼城市规划师弗雷德里科·雷萨诺·加西亚计划开发Campo de Ourique (似乎是为了向Marqu ê s de Pombal的里斯本市中心计划(Baixa计划)致敬). 弗雷德里科因扩建和城市而闻名 19世纪里斯本的更新计划. 他受到乔治斯-尤金·豪斯曼对巴黎城市重建的做法的强烈影响, 这在今天里斯本的大街上可以看到. Ildfons Cerd à的这一发展与巴塞罗那的Eixample计划之间有很大的相似之处. ⠀ 你更喜欢生活在有机发展的城市, 还是如图所示的网格模式? ⠀
Location | Palmanova, Udine Province, Italy Palmanova was built in 1593 during the late Renaissance period. It is one of the many old star forts from this period. This 9 pointed star fort, designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi, is an attempt to follow the ideals of an utopian city. In 1960 the fort was declared to be of national treasure and became a national monument, and in 2017 it was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list.
地点|意大利乌迪内省帕尔马诺娃 帕尔马诺娃建于1593年, 在文艺复兴时期. 这是这一时期许多老星堡之一. 这座由文森佐·斯卡莫齐设计的9尖星堡, 是一种追求乌托邦城市理想的尝试. 1960年, 堡垒被宣布为国宝, 成为国家纪念碑, 2017年被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名单.
Location | La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina La Plata was founded in 1882 and is a planned city. Grand schemes of planned cities were popular in the late 19th century. The city was designed in a very strict grid-pattern form, and with many avenues and diagonals. The center is named Plaza Moreno and is the heart of the city where both the city hall and the cathedral is located. The city is very green and is an example of a hygienic city that became very important with the industrialisation.
地点|阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯拉普拉塔 拉普拉塔成立于1882年, 是一个有计划的城市. 计划中的城市的大计划在19世纪晚期很受欢迎. 该城市的设计采用非常严格的网格模式, 有许多途径和对角线. 该中心被命名为莫雷诺广场, 是市政厅和大教堂所在的城市的中心. 这个城市非常绿色, 是一个卫生城市的例子, 它随着工业化变得非常重要.
Location | Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
In Portugal we can see how a more modern 60-70s suburban development has been built in the vicinity of the old city of Lisbon. The aerial view shows residential apartment buildings connected into a large residential complex. Carnaxide is a former third level administrative subdivision (civil parish) in the municipality Oeiras. It dates back to the 13th century when it became the first suburban parish of Lisbon.
地点|葡萄牙里斯本 Carnaxide
在葡萄牙, 我们可以看到里斯本老城附近如何建造更现代的60-70年代郊区发展. 空中景观显示, 住宅公寓大楼连接到一个大型住宅区. Carnaxide是Oeiras市的前三级行政区(民教区). 它可以追溯到13世纪, 那时它成为里斯本的第一个郊区教区.
Location | Longjing, Taichung, Taiwan Longjing is a district (38 km2) located on the westside of the Taiwanese island. The district is known for its agricultural image and has a railroad station which is almost 100 years old and is said to be the most profitable among the stations located on the coast line. The district consist of 15 villages where (Longjing village pictured). Development has been linear along the roads and according to the layout of the farms, as shown in the picture. Although the population is relatively small with about 80.000 inhabitants, the Longjing district houses the world's biggest coal-fired powerplant. The powerplant in this area alone emits almost the amount of carbon dioxide as Switzerland or Norway do as a country. How did the development unfold in your neighbourhood? In a grid pattern perhaps?
地点|台湾台中龙井 龙井是一个位于台湾岛屿西侧的地区(38平方公里). 该区以农业形象闻名, 有一个近100年历史的火车站, 据说是位于海岸线的车站中最有利可图的. 该区由15个村庄组成(龙井村图). 如图所示, 沿路发展一直是线性的, 根据农场的布局. 虽然人口相对较少, 有大约80.000居民, 龙井区是世界上最大的燃煤发电厂. 仅在这个地区的发电厂就像瑞士或挪威作为一个国家一样排放二氧化碳的数量. 你家附近的发展是如何发展的? 也许是在网格模式下?
Location | Wemding, Bavaria, Germany Wemding is a town and municipality with about 6000 inhabitants. The town is perhaps most known for the Zeitpyramide, a public artwork started in the early 90s and is scheduled completed in the year 3183. However, the historic town center is worth mentioning for having been declared a historic monument and was kept protected thanks to the circular town walls we see in this image. In the middle we see a marketplace together with the middle-class houses. The town has been referred to as the town of the fuchsias as the botanist Dr. Leonhart Fuchs was born and raised here. Therefore every year for two days the marketplace is filled with plants and scents, and a fuchsias pyramid is built with 1.000 fuchsias. This year the event was cancelled due to COVID-19, but will take place 29th – 30th May 2021. Quite a spectacular sight if you happen to be in the area. What other cities with circular city walls do you know of?
地点|德国巴伐利亚温丁 温丁是一个有大约6000居民的城市和城市. 该镇也许最著名的是Zeitpyramide, 一个公共艺术作品始于90年代初, 定于3183. 年完成. 然而, 历史性的镇中心值得一提, 因为它被宣布为历史性的纪念碑并被保留下来. 受到保护, 感谢我们在这张图片中看到的圆形城墙. 在中间, 我们看到一个市场和中产阶级的房屋. 该镇被称为富士西亚的小镇, 作为植物学家博士. Leonhart Fuchs在这里出生和长大. 因此, 每年两天, 市场充满了植物和气味, 一个富士金字塔由1.000个富士西亚建造. 今年由于COVID-19取消了活动, 但将于2021. 年5月29日至30日举行. 如果你刚好在该地区, 这一景象相当壮观. 你知道其他哪些有圆形城市墙的城市?
Location | Pineridge, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Pineridge is a community with about 10.000 inhabitants in Calgary. The area was established in 1974 and developed around the building boom in the 1970s. Before 1974, the area was nothing more than a treeless prairie landscape. Today the biggest priority and greatest challenge of Calgary's Municipal Development Plan is to shape a more compact urban form, and move away from the car-dependency. However, their successes include increasing the population density by 10%, establish a greater mix of housing options, living in the city is more trendy despite old neighbourhoods, and the transit service has improved. It is important to treasure the successes in the city, and not only point out the things that are lacking. There will never be a perfect solution.
地点|加拿大阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里的皮纳里奇 Pineridge是一个在卡尔加里有大约1.0000万居民的社区. 该区域建于1974年, 并在1970世纪1970年代围绕建筑繁荣发展. 1974年前, 这个地区只是一片无树的草原景观. 今天, 卡尔加里的城市发展计划最大的优先和最大的挑战是塑造一个更紧凑的城市形态, 远离依赖汽车的现象. 然而, 他们的成功包括增加人口密度10 %, 建立了更多的住房选择组合, 尽管有老邻居, 居住在城市里更时尚, 过境服务也有所改善. 珍惜城市的成功是很重要的, 而不只是指出缺少的事情. 永远不会有完美的解决方案.
Location | Arc de Triomphe, Paris, France The famous monument Arc de Triomphe is located in Paris. It honours the ones who fought and died in the Napoleonic wars and French revolution. It was designed by Jean Chalgrin, in 1806, who was inspired by the Roman Arch of Titus, and in 1836 the construction finished. It was the tallest triumphal arc with a height of 50 meter, but the Momento a la Revolución (67m) in Mexico and the Arch of Triumph (60m) in North Korea exceeded its height in 1938 and 1982 respectively.
法国巴黎三角弧 著名的拱门arc de triomphe位于巴黎. 它纪念那些在拿破仑战争和法国革命中战斗和死去的人. 它由Jean Chalgrin设计, 1806年受到了提多斯罗马拱门的启发, 1836年完成了建筑. 它是最高的凯旋弧, 高度为50米, 但墨西哥的革命时刻(67米)和朝鲜的凯旋拱门(60米)在1938年超过了它的高度. 分别是1982和1982
Location | Wekerle Estate, Budapest, Hungary
In the end of the 19th century, commercial developers were building densely packed and large multi-story apartment houses in narrow streets for new inhabitants. A lot of the people came from outside the cities as a cause of urbanisation, and were not comfortable without the green nature and fresh air. A famous architect, József Fleischl, suggested building planned housing estates, following the ideas of the Ebenezer Howard Garden city movement. The Wekerle estate is one such area where one of the prime ministers supported the idea of building comfortable, human-scale housing estates. This support was essential for the creation of the garden city atmosphere. Thanks to this implementation and the planting of fifty thousand trees, the area is rather popular today for its green and spacious gardens. The layout of the radial main streets directs traffic onto the heavy trafficked streets surrounding the area, and thus creating a more quiet environment.
匈牙利布达佩斯
在19世纪末, 商业开发商在狭窄的街道上为新居民建造密集的多层公寓房屋. 很多人来自城市以外, 是城市化的原因, 没有绿色的自然和新鲜空气就不舒服. 一位著名建筑师, J ó zsef Fleischl, 建议按照埃比尼泽尔·霍华德花园城市运动的想法建造计划的房屋. 韦克尔地产就是其中一个总理支持建造舒适, 人类规模的住房的想法的一个领域. 这种支持对于创造花园城市气氛至关重要. 多亏了这一实施和种了五万棵树, 这个地区今天相当受欢迎, 因为它的绿色宽敞的花园. 径向主街的布局将交通导向环绕该地区的繁重街道, 从而创造了一个更安静的环境.
Location | Sumiyoshi, Tokyo, Japan
Sarue Park (on the top) is a 14.5 ha park located east of Tokyo downtown. Around the 1730s the area was used as a timber yard where the logs were stored floating in the water. In 1924, the northern part of today's park was given to the city of Tokyo and opened as Sarue park in 1932. In the spring this park is an excellent place to see the famous Japanese cherry blossoms, while in autumn you can enjoy the Ginko trees. The block in the picture shows a grid plan like street design, and the block is connected to the other areas by bridges over the water. Have you visited Japan? What parks did you visit during your stay? Let us know.
地点|日本东京 Sumiyoshi,
萨鲁公园(在顶部)是一个位于东京市中心东部的14.5公顷公园. 大约1730世纪1730年代, 该区域被用作木材院子, 那里的木头被储存在水中. 1924年, 今天公园的北部被授予东京市, 1932. 年作为萨鲁公园开放. 春天, 这个公园是一个看日本著名樱花的绝佳地方, 秋天可以 享受银杏树. 图片中的街区显示了像街道设计一样的网格计划, 该街区通过水上的桥梁连接到其他地区. 你去过日本吗? 你在住宿期间参观了什么公园? 让我们知道.
Location | Jeongwang, Siheung City, South Korea Siheung City has almost 500.000 inhabitants and is located northwest in the peninsula of South Korea. In the picture we see blue aluminium roofs spread over a vast area with industry. Traditionally colors have played a significant role in Korean history, and was often a indication for social status. Blue tile was a sign of high social status. Many got similar blue tiles for their roofs as part of the New Village Movement in the 1970s (modernisation of the rural area) initiated by the president. Today even the presidential residence completed in 1991, named blue house, has blue tiles.
地点|韩国四兴市正旺 思兴市有近500.000居民, 位于韩国半岛西北部. 在图片中, 我们看到蓝色铝屋顶与工业蔓延到广阔的地区. 传统色彩在韩国历史上发挥了重要作用, 经常是社会地位的标志. 蓝色瓷砖是社会地位高的标志. 作为总统发起的1970世纪1970年代新村运动的一部分(农村地区现代化), 许多人的屋顶上有类似的蓝色瓷砖. 今天甚至连1991年建成的总统府, 命名为蓝色房子, 也有蓝色瓷砖.
Location | Bolsa Avenue, Westminister, CA, USA A typical car centric scene in the US. Westminster was once occupied by Oak Grove people 8,000 years ago. It become a colony in 1870, but has developed from the farmland into an urban community and city it is today. Two 8 million gallon beautifully designed water tanks, Sid Goldstein Memorial Park and the Vietnam War Memorial are some of the important elements which have been established. While its amazing how people can create such geometrical urban shapes, one should discuss how functional they are in reality.
位置|美国加州威斯敏斯特市博尔萨大道 美国典型的汽车中心场景. 威斯敏斯特8,000年前曾经被橡树林人占领. 它在1870年成为了一个殖民地, 但它已经从农田发展成了一个城市社区和城市. 两个8千加仑设计精美的水箱, 希德·戈德斯坦纪念公园和越南战争纪念碑是一些已经建立的重要元素. 虽然人们如何创造这种几何形状的城市形状令人惊奇, 但人们应该讨论他们在现实中是如何发挥作用的.
Location | La Paz, Bolivia, South America Bolivia has revolutionised the public transportation from the streets to the skies with the establishment of the worlds longest and highest urban gondola lift network in the world, named Teleférico. Local buses transport passengers from their homes in the capital city, La Paz, and El Alto to the Teleférico. With the city located 3 650 meters (11 975 ft) above sea level, it is also the highest capital city in the world. The Teleférico established in 2014 has 100,000 daily commuters - more than 20% of every people commute between the two cities, La Paz and El Alto, - which take the Teleférico to work or school, to buy or sell goods in the local market, or for leisure and tourist activities in any of the locations. The Teleférico also only takes about 20 minutes compared to the one hour it would take by car, and leaves every 12 seconds! Today there are 3 different gondola lines with 11 stations and a total of 443 gondola cars in use. There are however 7 more gondola lines and 17 more stations being planned. Through the establishment of Teleférico one has wanted to show Bolivia’s modernization, which has been possible thanks to more than ten years of economic prosperity and political stability under the Movement Towards Socialism (MAS) government. The Teleférico is also promoted as a symbol of integration, to break down social, economic, and geographic barriers through connecting remote neighbourhoods of indigenous migrants to the commercial centre in the city. It has also opened up new opportunities towards tourism. One of Teleférico's stations can be seen in the middle to the right of this photo. We also see the natural division of the cities El Alto (left) and La Paz (right).
地点|南美玻利维亚拉巴斯
玻利维亚通过建立了世界上最长和最高的城市吊带电梯网络, 命名为Telef érico, 使公共交通从街道到天空革命. 当地公共汽车将乘客从首都拉巴斯和埃尔阿尔托的家运送到Telef érico. 城市位于海拔3米(650 11英尺), 也是世界上最高的首都. 建于2014年的Telef érico每日通勤者有100,000人-超过20 %的人在拉巴斯和埃尔阿尔托之间通勤, 他们带Telef érico去上班或上学, 买或出售货物 在当地市场, 或任何地点的休闲和旅游活动. Telef érico也只需要大约20分钟, 而它乘车需要一小时, 每12秒离开! 今天有3条不同的吊带线, 有11个车站和总共有443辆吊带车在使用. 然而, 还有7条吊带线和17个更多的车站正在计划中. 通过建立Telef érico, 一个人想要展示玻利维亚的现代化, 这是因为在MAS政府领导下十多年的经济繁荣和政治稳定而成为可能的. Telef érico也被推广为融合的象征, 通过连接偏远的土著移民社区到城市的商业中心来打破社会, 经济和地理障碍. 它还为旅游业开辟了新的机会. Telef érico的一个车站可以在这张照片的中间看到. 我们还看到了埃尔阿尔托(左)和拉巴斯(右)的自然分区.
Location | Bern, Switzerland Bern's old city was built on a narrow hill surrounded by the river Aare on three sides. The compact layout of the city has barely changed at all since its construction between the 12th and 15th century, and has kept its medieval character. In 1983 the old town was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its original medieval character. A great city where public transportation and biking or walking is a pleasure.
位置|瑞士伯尔尼 伯尔尼的老城建在一座狭窄的山上, 三方Aare河环绕. 自12世纪至15世纪之间, 城市的紧凑型布局几乎没有改变, 并且保持了中世纪的性格. 1983年, 这个老城镇因其原始中世纪人物被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产. 一个很棒的城市, 公共交通, 骑自行车或散步是一种乐趣.
Location | Cárdenas, Matanzas, Cuba Cárdenas, founded in 1828, is a city and municipality in Cuba located 140km east of Havana (Cuba’s capital). The city was designed and inspired by the American grid pattern, and not the traditional Spanish central plaza typically found in most Cuban cities. However, most of the streets have a narrow form. The city was one of the first cities in the country to have electric service, public transportation (trams, since 1913), telegraph and telephone.
地点|卡德纳斯, 马坦萨斯, 古巴 卡德纳斯成立于1828年, 是古巴的一个城市和城市, 位于哈瓦那以东140公里(古巴首都). 该城市的设计和灵感来自于美国的电网模式, 而不是古巴大多数城市通常发现的传统西班牙中央广场. 然而, 大多数街道形式狭窄. 该城市是全国首批拥有电力服务, 公共交通(自1913年以来的电车), 电报和电话的城市之一.
Location | Apple Park, Cupertino, CA, USA The corporate headquarters of Apple is named the Apple Park. It opened in 2017 and accommodates more than 12,000 employees within the 318,000 sqm office and laboratory space (80% of the campus is green space). However, it has more than 14,200 parking spaces covering an area of 325,000 sqm. Cupertino Parking Regulations required 11,000 parking spaces, while Apple provided 22% more parking than required. Apple Park has been heavily criticised for contributing to urban sprawl and car-dependency. Fortunately, Apple provides buses to the campus and offer bicycles to get around in the campus, and neighbours have seen an property value increase.
地点|美国加州库伯蒂诺市苹果公园 苹果公司总部被命名为苹果公园. 它于2017年开业, 容纳318,000平方米办公室和实验室空间内的12,000多名雇员(校园的80 %是绿色空间). 但是, 它有超过14,200个停车位, 占地面积325,000平方米. 库珀蒂诺停车规定需要11,000个停车位, 而苹果提供的停车位比要求多22 苹果公园因促进城市蔓延和汽车依赖而受到了严厉批评. 幸运的是, 苹果提供巴士前往校园并提供自行车在校园里逛逛, 邻居们看到了物业价值增加.
Location | Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan A well cared tree row covers a huge area just north of Sapporo city. The urban forest surround the community, and connect two green areas together. Such urban forest contribute to a more walkable, livable and sustainable city (and has contributed to the identity of the place). Not only do they help in the removal of pollutants from air and water, but also contribute to more green and vibrant neighborhoods. Streets become more enjoyable to walk along. Urban green space enhance the quality of our daily lives and can return millions of dollars annually in health benefits. How does your city foster urban forests? And how is the management of the green areas?
地点|日本北海道札幌 一个照顾良好的树排覆盖了札幌市北部的一个巨大的区域. 社区周围的城市森林, 连接两个绿色地区. 这样的城市森林有助于一个更易行走, 更可居住和可持续的城市(并有助于这个地方的身份). 它们不仅有助于清除空气和水中的污染物, 而且有助于更多的绿色和活力的社区. 走街变得更开心. 城市绿色空间提高我们日常生活质量, 每年可以回报数百万美元的健康益处. 你的城市如何培养城市森林? 绿色地区的管理如何?
Location | Park La Brea, Los Angeles, USA Park La Brea is a large housing complex located in LA. It has a total of 4,247 apartments divided into eighteen 13-floor tall towers and thirty one 2-floor tall garden townhouses, making it is the largest housing development west of Mississippi. The townhouses were designed in 1941, while the iconic X-shaped towers were designed in 1948, inspired by Le Corbusier with shared green space for the residents. In the photo we see a few of the X-shaped buildings and townhouses.
地点|美国洛杉矶拉布里亚公园 Park La Brea是位于洛杉矶的一个大型住房大楼. 它共有4,247套公寓, 分为13个13层高的塔和2个2层高的花园排屋, 使它成为密西西比州西部最大的住房开发. 排屋设计于1941年, 而标志性的X形塔则设计于1948年, 灵感来自Le Corbusier, 为居民共享绿色空间. 在照片中, 我们看到了一些X形建筑和排屋.
Location | Grammichelle, Sicily, Italy Grammichelle was built in 1693, and was laid out with six roads circling around the central square where you find the Town Hall and Mother Church. The five roads later expanded to more roads. Today it is one of the many hexagonal baroque towns you can find in Sicily.
地点|意大利西西里岛格莱米歇尔 格莱米歇尔建于1693年, 铺设了六条道路, 围绕着你找到市政厅和母亲教堂的中央广场环绕. 这五条路后来扩大到更多的道路. 今天它是你可以在西西里岛找到的众多六角形巴洛克城镇之一.
Location | Rotonda West, Florida, USA Rotanda West is planned circular-shaped community which came about the early 1970s. It is located by the Gulf of Mexico and has more than 8,000 plots for housing. This area, much like Sun Lakes in Arizona, is a place made as a relaxing area to residents who want to live in peaceful and green areas. However, it has received criticism for being a closed and gated community only serving one type of people.
美国佛罗里达州罗通达西部 Rotanda West计划于1970世纪初形成的圆形社区. 它位于墨西哥湾附近, 有8,000多块住房地块. 这个地区, 就像亚利桑那州的太阳湖一样, 是一个让想要生活在和平绿色地区的居民放松的地方. 然而, 它受到了批评, 因为它是一个封闭和封闭的社区, 只为一种类型的人服务.
Location | Turin, Italy
Turin accommodated the Fiat automotive factories, similar to Ford’s automotive factories in Detroit, USA. Both these cities experienced ups and downs, however Turin with a strong vision for entrepreneurial activity as opposed to Detroit, has become more economically stable during these turbulent periods. Since the vision was introduced in the 1990s, both the private and public sector has done great efforts to promote collaboration and innovation to the city successfully. Today, it has become a key business and cultural centre in northern Italy.. The current public and open space in Turin amounts to 20% of the total land in the city, which is similar to cities such as Edinburgh, Lisbon and Brussels. But far from the greenest cities where more than 60% of the city is public open space.
地点|意大利都灵
都灵容纳菲亚特汽车工厂, 类似于美国底特律的福特汽车工厂. 这两个城市都经历了起起落落, 然而都灵对创业活动有强烈的愿景, 而不是底特律, 在这些动荡时期变得更加稳定. 自1990世纪1990年代引入该构想以来, 私营和公共部门都做出了巨大的努力, 以促进城市的合作和创新成功. 今天, 它已成为意大利北部的一个重要的商业文化中心.. 都灵目前的公共和开放空间占城市总土地的20类似于爱丁堡, 里斯本和布鲁塞尔等城市. 但远离城市60 %以上的城市是公共开放空间的绿色城市.
Location | Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California, USA
Golden Gate Park is a huge 1,000 acre park. Back in the 1860s San Franciscans felt a need for a spacious park similar to NYC's Central Park which was at that time under construction. Golden Gate Park, established in the 1870s, is however 20 percent larger than NYC Central Park and has been stated as a masterpiece in landscape architecture.
地点|美国加利福尼亚州旧金山金门公园
金门公园是一个巨大的1,000英亩的公园. 回到1860世纪1860年代旧金山人觉得需要一个像当时正在建设的纽约中央公园那样宽敞的公园. 金门公园建于1870世纪1870年代, 但比纽约市中央公园大20%并被称为景观建筑的杰作.
Location | Plaza de Federico Moyúa, Bilbao, Spain The Plaza is also known as the Elliptical Square because the main 8 streets depart in a radius-like shape. It was built in the early 1940s by architect Jose Luis Salinas. Sixty years later, the plaza was remodelled, but the loved urban space still kept the charm and elliptical shape which is loved by its inhabitants. The English and French-styled garden was kept along with the iconic fountain, but got new elements such as modern steel lampposts and functional street furniture.
地点|西班牙毕尔巴鄂费德里科莫尤阿广场 广场也被称为椭圆形广场, 因为主要的8条街道以半径般的形状离开. 它由建筑师何塞·路易斯·萨利纳斯建造于1940世纪初. 六十年后, 广场被改造, 但所爱的城市空间仍然保持着被居民喜爱的魅力和椭圆形. 英国和法国风格的花园与标志式喷泉相伴, 但有了新的元素, 如现代钢灯柱和实用的街头家具.
虽然只是简单的方格，每个街区单元围绕着一个花园。效果是这样的。
这种设计是如此成功(也因为都是英属殖民地)，不但savannah以后的发展到一战前都以此为单元复制，北美有点历史的城市街区都依照这种格局，这和欧洲中世纪城市大不相同。北美的中产区都是出门就是公园和林荫道，自家还有庭院和后院。
savannah后来扩大成小街区公园系统之外，还有一个城市公园，是不是纽约中央公园的先驱我忘记了，需要查查。
好美啊!!
我想住这种房子
哈哈哈
世界各地的规划 也反映个各地的气候, 文化, 历史等的差别吧?
大家都希望 居住在 交通方便, 规划良好, 环境优美, 没有噪声, 没有犯罪的社区吧?
Location | La Chaux-de-Fonds, Neuchâtel, Switzerland The city La Chaux-de-Fonds founded in 1656, has a population of 40,000. The watch industry established already in the 17th century is the driver behind the city's economic prosper and growth. To celebrate the watch industry, an area in the city is named the 'Watch Valley' (for its’ innovation of watches) where many watch companies either started or are located. Some of the notable watch companies include: Rolex, Movado, Omega, TAG Heuer, Cyma, Ebel, Eberhard & Co, Gallet, Girard-Perregaux and Invicta. The city was partially rebuilt in a grid pattern after a huge fire in 1794. Le Corbusier was born in this city which was awarded the UNESCO World Heritage for its exceptional universal value in 2009. Especially with regards to its city grid layout with parallel strips where residential housing and watch workshops are intermingled, a reflection of the needs of the local watch-making culture.
地点|瑞士纳沙泰尔的La Chaux-de-Fonds La Chaux-de-Fonds成立于1656年, 人口为40,000. 人. 已经建立在17世纪的手表产业是该城市经济繁荣和增长的背后的动力. 为了庆祝手表产业, 这个城市的一个地区被命名为′′手表谷′′ (因为它的手表创新), 许多手表公司要么开始要么开始要么所在. 一些著名的手表公司包括: 劳力士, Movado, Omega, TAG Heuer, Cyma, Ebel, Eberhard & Co, Gallet, Girard-Perregaux和Invicta. 该城市在1794. 年发生了一场巨大的火灾后, 部分以电网模式重建. 勒科布西耶出生在这个城市, 该城市因其2009. 年的非凡价值被授予联合国教科文组织世界遗产. 特别是关于其平行的城市网格布局 住宅和手表工作室混合的条纹, 反映了当地手表制作文化的需求.
Murun, Khuvsgul Province, Mongolia穆伦, 蒙古 While Ulaanbaatar has experienced a rapid growth, the city has not been able to keep up with the growth and approximately 60% of the residents live in the mountainous areas surrounding the city in the so-called ger districts (areas without access to basic necessities such as electricity and water, and with a maze-like built form due to the 2 m high fences surrounding the properties). The rural town of Murun (as pictured) however, has been surveyed and properly planned with a grid system. This town has only 40,000 inhabitants compared to Ulaanbaatar’s 1,4 million inhabitants.
穆伦, 蒙古
虽然乌兰巴托经历了快速增长, 但该市仍无法跟上增长, 大约60 %的居民生活在所谓的格尔地区(无法获取基本必需品如电力和水的地区, 以及由于该房产周围2米高的围栏而有迷宫般的建造形式) . 然而(如图所示)农村小镇Murun已经接受了调查并有了适当的计划, 并有了一个电网系统. 与乌兰巴托的1,4百万居民相比, 这个城市只有40,00万居民.
Location | Soledad, California, USA Soledad was inaugurated as a city in 1921, but has roots to the 18th century when the Spanish mission started their activities in the area. The area has one of the worlds most economically productive and technologically advanced agricultural regions, and agricultural companies such as Dole Food Company is located here. Beautiful farmlands can be seen in this area and right next to the town.
位置|美国加利福尼亚州索莱达 Soledad在1921年作为一个城市就职典礼, 但在18世纪西班牙的使命开始其在该地区的活动时, 已经根基于18世纪. 该地区拥有世界上最经济生产和技术先进的农业地区之一, 农业公司如Dole食品公司就在这里. 在这个地区可以看到美丽的农田, 就在镇子旁边.
Location | Lombard Street, San Francisco, CA, USA . Lombard Street is perhaps the most famous crooked street in the world. It is a one-way block where eight sharp turns (total of 600 feet/180 meters) help reduce the steepness. It was built in 1922 to reduce the hill's natural steep 27% grade, which was far too steep for the most common cars. . Beautiful and green area in the San Franciscan neighborhood of Russian Hill captured by @dirka
地点|美国加利福尼亚州旧金山伦巴德街 . 伦巴德街也许是世界上最著名的弯曲街. 这是一个单向盖帽, 八个急转弯(总共600英尺/ 180米)有助于减少陡峭度. 它建于1922年, 旨在减少山上自然陡峭的27 %等级, 这对最常见的汽车来说太陡了. . 俄罗斯山旧金山附近美丽绿色的地区, 被@dirka捕获.
Location | Whampoa Garden, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong . Whampoa Garden is considered one of the largest private housing estates in Hong Kong. It consist of 12 buildings where 10 are mixed use residential/commercial buildings and the remaining 2 are for commercial use only. The urban morphology before the 80s were typically square-shaped towers, but from the 80s one started to replace these with cross-shaped towers. The Whampoa Garden was built in such a cross-shaped way (as seen in the Hung Hom plan from the 90s) and has incorporated some urban design concepts from the Garden City movement. The buildings were completed in 1991 and have about 10,500 flats and a total of 88 sixteen-story residential high-rise towers. If you are wondering what the boat is used for, it is a shopping centre.
地点|香港九龙黄埔园 . 黄埔花园被认为是香港最大的私人住宅区之一. 它包括12栋建筑物, 其中10栋混合使用住宅/商业建筑物, 其余2栋仅供商业用途. 80世纪80年代之前的城市形态通常是方形塔, 但从80世纪80年代开始, 它开始用交叉形塔取代这些. 黄埔花园是以这样一种交叉形状建造的(如90世纪90年代的洪浩计划所见), 并纳入了花园城市运动的一些城市设计概念. 这些建筑物于1991年建成, 有大约10,500个公寓和总共88个十六层高的住宅高层塔. 如果你想知道这艘船是用来做什么的, 它是一个购物中心.
Location | Place de la Nation, Paris, France Place de la Nation is a massive roundabout located in the east of Paris. It has a width and lenght of 252 meters, and is known to be built around the early 1700's. The circular square is surrounded by shops and a flower garden located in the center, and is the focal point where twelve streets meet. The triangles around the square all have been landscaped with small public gardens.
地点|法国巴黎国家广场 国家广场是位于巴黎东部的一个巨大的环绕区. 它的宽度和长达252米, 众所周知是在1700年代初建造的. 圆形广场被商店和位于中心的花园环绕, 是十二条街道相遇的焦点. 广场周围的三角形都被小公共花园美化了.
Location | São João de Brito, Lisbon, Portugal
São João de Brito is an old township of Lisbon created in 1959 during the administrative city reform. It was led to extinction through the administrative reorganisation carried out in 2012. The former township now has about 12,000 inhabitants today. Here from Conde de Ficalho street, a street filled with townhouses in 3 stories placed neatly towards the street.
位置|葡萄牙里斯本布里托圣约翰
圣若昂德布里托是里斯本的一个老乡镇, 建于1959年行政城市改革期间. 它通过2012. 年进行的行政重组 绝. 这个前乡镇现在有大约12,000名居民. 这里来自康德·德·菲克洛街, 一条街道上充满了3层楼的排屋, 整齐地放在街上.
Location | Palmanova, Udine Province, Italy Palmanova is a city built in 1593 during the late Renaissance period. It is one of the many old star forts from this period. This 9 pointed star fort, designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi, is an attempt to follow the ideals of an utopian city. In 1960 the fort was declared to be of national treasure and became a national monument.
地点|意大利乌迪内省帕尔马诺娃 帕尔曼诺娃是一个建于1593年的晚期文艺复兴时期的城市. 这是这一时期许多老星堡之一. 这座由文森佐·斯卡莫齐设计的9尖星堡, 是一种追求乌托邦城市理想的尝试. 1960年, 该堡垒被宣布为国宝, 成为国家纪念碑.
Location | Glenaline Pass, Belfast, Northern Ireland In this picture we see the a take away restaurant in the middle of the residential area. These residential areas in the west of Belfast used to be rural land close to the mountains. In the end of the 1940s about 600 concrete houses were built in the area after the council of belfast acquired the area to tackle the rapid population growth. However some buildings date back to the 1920s. Just south of this area we find Falls park and Belfast City Cemetery. The park was acquired in 1866, and opened to the public in 1873 as a park right outside the city. Which areas do you prefer to live in, low-rise or high-rise areas? Or perhaps you just want a house in the middle of nowhere? Share your thoughts and why.
地点|北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特格莱纳林通道 在这张照片中, 我们看到了住宅区中间的一家带走的餐厅. 贝尔法斯特西部的这些住宅区曾经是靠近山脉的农村土地. 在1940世纪1940年代末, 在贝尔法斯特理事会收购该地区以应对人口快速增长后, 该地区大约有600栋混凝土房屋建成. 然而, 有些建筑可以追溯到1920世纪1920年代. 就在这个地区南部, 我们找到了瀑布公园和贝尔法斯特城公墓. 该公园于1866年获得, 并于1873年作为城市外的一个公园向公众开放. 你更喜欢居住在哪个地区, 低层地区还是高层地区? 或者你可能只是想要一个在中间的房子? 分享你的想法和为什么.
Location | Fort Bourtange, Groningen, Netherlands Today's star, a beautiful fortress which you should take train to. Fort Bourtange is a star fort built in 1593 in order to control the only existing road between Germany and Groningen city. The the canals and lakes were used as moats, but did not have as great effect as assumed. After several battles the fort was used as a defensive are on the German border until 1851, when it was used as a village. Now the fort only serves as a museum for visitors.
地点|荷兰格罗宁根伯坦奇堡 今天的明星, 你应该坐火车去的美丽的堡垒. 布尔坦奇堡是一座建于1593年的星际堡垒, 目的在于控制德国和格罗宁根之间唯一现有的道路. 运河和湖泊被用作护城河, 但效果不如预期的那么好. 经过几次战斗, 该堡垒被用作防御, 直到1851年德国边境被用作村庄. 现在堡垒只能作为游客的博物馆.
Location | Mesa, Arizona, USA
What is lacking in these typical American sprawl developments? The fail of considering climate change and public health. For planners this is of great importance as for decades cities have planned in a way which made people sit down in their cars, houses and offices without moving much. This has changed our health for the worse. This is caused by many factors, but definitely the combination of cars and cheap fuel which created the urban sprawl. But today, fuel is becoming more expensive and is a relatively bad idea. A study of this is done recently, and it was found that those living in city centers have a longer life expectancy than those living in the outside areas because they walk more often over the course of their lives when making their daily commutes.
位置|美国亚利桑那州梅萨
这些典型的美国蔓延发展缺乏什么? 考虑气候变化和公共卫生的失败. 对于规划者来说, 这是非常重要的, 因为几十年来, 城市的计划方式让人们坐在他们的汽车, 房屋和办公室里而不动. 这改变了我们的健康状况, 变得更糟. 这是由许多因素造成的, 但肯定是汽车和廉价燃料的结合造成了城市蔓延. 但是今天, 燃料越来越昂贵, 是一个相对不好的主意. 最近对此做了一项研究, 发现居住在市中心的人的预期寿命比生活在外面的人长, 因为他们每天通勤时更经常走在生活的过程中.
Location | Biskopsgården, Gothenburg, Sweden The houses in Biskopsgården were designed by more or less famous swedish contemporary architects, such as Helge Zimdal. The area was built between 1955-60 with 7,700 apartments, and 120 of these were two-storey terraced houses. The planning process started in 1952 and the first tenants moved in june 1956. Almost two years just used to plan. Here we see the apartment formation in the southern part of Biskopsgården. I would say banana apartments. The timeline from planning to building can take a lot of time depending on the country. What timespan is normal in your country?
位置|瑞典哥德堡比斯科普斯加登 Biskopsg å rden的房子是由或多或少著名的瑞典当代建筑师设计的, 比如Helge Zimdal. 该区域建于1955-60年, 有7,700套公寓, 其中120套是两层楼的梯田房屋. 规划过程开始于1952年, 第一批租户在1956. 年6月搬家. 几乎两年以前计划过. 在这里, 我们看到比斯科普斯加登南部的公寓形成. 我会说香蕉公寓. 从规划到建设的时间表可能需要很多时间取决于国家. 在你的国家, 什么时空盘正常?
Location | Plaza de Federico Moyúa, Bilbao, Spain The Plaza is also known as the Elliptical Square because the main 8 streets depart in a radius-like shape. It was built in the early 1940s by architect Jose Luis Salinas. Sixty years later, the plaza was remodelled, but the loved urban space still kept the charm and elliptical shape which is loved by its inhabitants. The English and French-styled garden was kept along with the iconic fountain, but got new elements such as modern steel lampposts and functional street furniture.
地点|西班牙毕尔巴鄂费德里科莫尤阿广场 广场也被称为椭圆形广场, 因为主要的8条街道以半径般的形状离开. 它由建筑师何塞·路易斯·萨利纳斯建造于1940世纪初. 六十年后, 广场被改造, 但所爱的城市空间仍然保持着被居民喜爱的魅力和椭圆形. 英国和法国风格的花园与标志式喷泉相伴, 但有了新的元素, 如现代钢灯柱和实用的街头家具.
Location | Section Seven, Las Vegas, USA Today, from section seven where we find a rather interesting urban form. More than 50 roundabouts can be seen in the shot and is another example of the car-dependant city of Las Vegas where public transport is still neglected.
位置|美国拉斯维加斯第七节 今天, 从第七节开始, 我们在那里找到一个相当有趣的城市形式. 镜头中可以看到50多个环绕, 也是拉斯维加斯汽车依赖城市的另一个例子, 那里的公共交通仍然被忽视.
Location | Champ de Mars, Paris, France Today a little more "earthly" view. Champ de Mars is one of the biggest green parks in Paris and hosts the Eiffel tower where this photo is taken from. The park used to be a flat open area where citizens claimed small land plots and used them to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers to sell at the local market. The expansive boulevards replete with new apartment houses which were catered to the emerging lower middle class and middle class of Paris, large new open spaces acted as “lungs” for the city, and the architecture befitting the nation’s capital. Paris thus became a paradigm of urban renewal to be copied worldwide.
地点|法国巴黎火星场 今天多一点′′世间′′景观. Champ de Mars是巴黎最大的绿色公园之一, 并主持着这张照片来自的埃菲尔铁塔. 该公园曾经是一个平坦的开放地区, 市民声称小土地, 并用它们种植蔬菜, 水果和花卉, 在当地市场出售. 宽阔的大道上充满了新的公寓房屋, 适合巴黎新出现的中产阶级和中产阶级, 大型新的开放空间为城市提供了′′肺′′, 以及适合国家首都的建筑. 因此, 巴黎成为了一个城市更新的范式, 将在世界各地复制.
Location | Piazza Oberdan, Firenze, Italy To celebrate passing 8000 instagram followers, we're doing a digital magazine GIVEAWAY from our first magazine issue. A 100 page insightful magazine with beautiful images and lots of information about planning in UAE and an exclusive interview with Dubai based firm @placedynamix | To enter the contest go to instagram, and simply TAG FOUR (4) FRIENDS in the comments of the picture. In 72 hours we will announce a winner who will recieve a free digital copy of our magazine. Piazza Oberdan, located a short distance from Piazza Beccaria, was developed as a result of the 19th century urban layout of neighborhoods adjacent to the historical old town. The piazza, or square, has a hexagonal shape and you can enter the piazza radially from six streets. In the center lies a small garden which was upgraded in 2009. Moreover, at the same time the square was upgraded with better pavement, replacement of benches and other furniture installations (including lighting), which in turn has created a more safe and usable square for its citizens.
地点|意大利佛罗伦萨奥伯丹广场 为了庆祝8000个Instagram粉丝, 我们正在从我们的第一期杂志发行的数字杂志赠送. 一本100页的有见地的杂志, 里面有美丽的图像和很多关于阿联酋规划的信息, 以及与迪拜公司@placedynamix的独家采访|要参加比赛, 请前往instagram, 只需标记四(4)朋友 在图片的评论中. 72小时后, 我们将宣布一位获奖者将获得我们杂志的免费数字副本. 奥伯丹广场, 距离贝卡利亚广场很短, 是19世纪城市布局的结果, 历史老城附近的街区. 广场, 或方形, 有六角形, 你可以从六条街道径向进入广场. 在中心有一个小花园, 2009. 年升级. 此外, 广场同时升级了更好的人行道, 更换长椅和其他家具设施(包括照明), 这反过来又创造了一个更安全, 更可用的 为其公民准备的广场.
Location | Olivias Norte, Lisbon, Portugal The Housing law for Portugal was changed in 1945 to allow planning neighbourhoods based on multifamily housing. This came as a result of the approach used in the west European countries. Portugal adapted UK's housing reconstruction guidelines with Sir Patrick Abercrombie's London plan and through the New Towns program. Here from Olivias Norte showing the development around Alameda da Encarnação, a park in the area. In the photo we can see the design that is influenced by the ideas of the Athens Charter, Le Corbusier's document about urban planning which was inspired by the 1935 book "Ville Radieuse" (Radiant City) and urban studies by the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM).
地点|葡萄牙里斯本北奥利维亚斯 葡萄牙的住房法在1945年被修改, 允许基于多家庭住房的规划社区. 这是西欧国家采用的做法的结果. 葡萄牙适应了英国住房重建指导方针, 与帕特里克·阿伯克隆比爵士的伦敦计划和通过新城镇计划. 这里来自北奥利维亚斯, 展示了该地区的一个公园Alameda da Encarnação周围的发展. 在照片中, 我们可以看到受雅典章程想法影响的设计, 勒科布西耶关于城市规划的文件, 该文件灵感来自于1935年的书′′ Ville Radieuse ′′ (Radiant City)和国际大会的城市研究. 建筑莫德恩(CIAM).
Location | Naarden, Netherlands Naarden is a one of the best preserved star forts we can find in Europe. Naarden was declared a city around the 1300's, and later it became a fortified town with a textile industry. It was however not until the 16th century that the fort got the shape we know it as today.The moat and walls are not orginal as these have been restored. The star fort was a guiding symbol for the british bombers flying back home during the second world.
位置|荷兰纳登 纳登是我们在欧洲能找到的保存最好的恒星堡垒之一. 纳登被宣布为1300世纪1300年代左右的城市, 后来它成为了一个有纺织业的强化城镇. 然而直到16世纪, 堡垒才有了我们今天所知道的形状. 护城河和墙壁不是原始的, 因为它们已经修复. 这座星堡是英国轰炸机在第二世界飞回家的一个指导符号.
Location | Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City, Taiwan In 1980, Xinzhuang was upgraded from an urban township (新莊鎮) to be a county-controlled city (新莊市) of Taipei County. In 2010, Taipei County was upgraded to New Taipei City, and Xinzhuang City was upgraded to a district (新莊區). The area has more than 400.000 inhabitants in an area of 20 sq km (7.5 sq mi) while the whole og New Taipei city has 4 million inhabitants covering more than 2.000 sq km (790 sq mi).
地点|台湾新北市新庄区 1980年, 新庄从一个城市乡镇(新莊鎮)升级为台北县县控制的城市(新莊市). 2010年, 台北县升级为新北市, 新庄市升级为一个区(新莊區). 该地区有40.0000万多居民, 面积20平方公里(7.5平方英里), 而整个新北市有4千居民, 面积.2000万多平方公里(790平方英里) .
Location | Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan The memorial hall is a Taiwanese national monument, landmark and tourist attraction erected in memory of Chiang Kai-shek, former President of the Republic of China. It is white with four sides. The roof is blue and octagonal, a shape that picks up the symbolism of the number eight, a number traditionally associated in Asia with abundance and good fortune.
地点|台湾台北中正纪念馆 纪念馆是一个台湾国家纪念碑, 具有里程碑意义的旅游景点, 以纪念中华民国前总统蒋介石. 白色四面. 屋顶是蓝色和八角形的, 这种形状体现了八号的象征意义, 这是亚洲传统上与丰富和好运联系在一起的数字.
Location | Dar Al Salam, Cairo, Egypt Dar Al Salam is a slum area in Cairo which is relatively unknown to non-egyptians. It is an area known for the organized crime, and this has a lot to do with young egyptians who can't find work. What are your suggestions to regenerate and prevent the development of slums?
地点|埃及开罗达尔萨拉姆
Dar Al Salam是开罗的贫民窟地区, 对非埃及人来说相对不为人知. 这是一个以有组织犯罪闻名的领域, 这与找不到工作的年轻埃及人有很大关系. 你对再生和防止贫民窟发展有什么建议?
Location | Santa Fe, Mexico City, Mexico This facinating photo by @unequalscenes show the unequalness between two areas in a neighbourhood in Mexico City. The valley is divided by the toll highway which can be seen in the photo. City expansions has made the low class located in the periphery of the city to live adjacent to the higher class. For more of these unequal shots see unequalscenes.com
地点|墨西哥城圣塔菲, 墨西哥城, 墨西哥 这张由@unequalscenes拍摄的面孔照片显示了墨西哥城附近两个地区之间的不平等. 山谷被照片中可以看到的收费公路划分. 城市扩建使得位于城市周边的低阶层居住在较高阶层附近. 更多这些不平等的镜头, http://xn--unequalscenes-vu7vf830dynh.com/
Location | Chiang Mai, Thailand . The urban form of Chiang Mai (from Thai meaning: New City) is quite interesting. Chiang Mai was established in the 13th century as the capital of an area consisting of today's southern China and northern Thailand. The historic center of Chiang Mai was walled and nearly a perfect square, in accordance to principles of feng shui. There used to be five gates surrounding the city, and outside the walled city where there is a lake where one believes rice farming took place. The city has been influenced by Chinese capital city planning standards as the palace and religious centre is towards the north wall, in the centre of the north-south direction. However, except for some main streets which connects to the gates, the standards for a Chinese capital city is not based on a grid design.
地点|泰国清迈 . 清迈的城市形式(来自泰语的意思是: 新城市)相当有趣. 清迈建于13世纪, 作为一个由今天的中国南部和泰国北部组成的地区的首都. 根据风水原则, 清迈历史中心被墙壁, 几乎是一个完美的方形. 过去有五扇门围绕着城市, 墙外有一个湖泊, 人们相信那里发生了水稻种植. 宫殿和宗教中心朝向北墙, 南北方向中心, 受中国首都规划标准的影响. 但是, 除了连接大门的一些主要街道, 中国首都的标准不是基于电网设计. .
Västertorp, Stockholm, Sweden . The area was built in the late 1940s after the city plan was completed in 1947. The area is known for having Stockholms most sculptures in a city environment. Here we see how the apartment buildings block the view from the adjacent streets and create private but open "courtyards".
瑞典斯德哥尔摩维斯特尔普 . 该地区建于1940世纪1940年代末, 城市计划于1947. 年完成. 该地区以斯德哥尔摩的大多数雕塑而闻名. 在这里, 我们看到公寓大楼如何阻挡邻近街道的景色并创造私人但开放的′′庭院".
Location | Adelaide, SA, Australia Colonel William Light, one of Adelaide's founding fathers, laid out the gridiron design of the city close to the Torrens river. The layout is interspaced by wide boulevards and large public squares, and entirely surrounded by a green belt of 1700 acres of parkland separating downtown from the suburbs. Ebenezer Howard, has even acknowledged Light's garden-city-like plan of Adelaide in his book Garden Cities of To-morrow.
地点|澳大利亚南澳大利亚阿德莱德 威廉·莱德上校, 阿德莱德的创始人之一, 铺设了靠近托伦斯河的城市的电网设计. 布局由宽阔的大道和大型公共广场交织, 完全由一个1700英亩的公园地带和市中心与郊区分开的绿色地带所包围. 埃比尼泽·霍华德甚至在他的书[花园城市]杂志中承认了Light的花园般的阿德莱德花园城市计划.
Location | Datong, Shanxi province, China
The original city wall in Datong was built in 1372. It was 14 meters high, had 4 main gates, 4 turrets and 46 watch towers. The ancient city used to be one of the nine military towns along the Great Wall of China. The industrialisation however damaged or destroyed some of its old buildings and thus its history. If planners and developers in Datong had been more sensitive and respected its history, then Datong would perhaps still be as beautiful today. . Now, however, the municipality has initiated a restoration plan which has been going on for more several years. The plan has the intention of restoring the city walls similar to how it looked like in its glorious years. Moreover, Datong’s municipal government have started demolishing newer buildings in favor of replicating older ones. The city will thus shift its focus towards a historical tourism. . The formerly disordered urban planning in the city was an important fight for an upcoming Chinese historical revivalist movement. Supporters of urban regeneration have praised the movement for protecting the city’s traditional culture, giving the city a face-lift, and improving the environment and air quality. Critics, however, say that the movement is a waste of money and labor because they claim the restored buildings don’t live up to their former glory, and that the municipal government has failed to properly compensate and relocate displaced residents.
地点 | 中国山西省大同
大同原版城市墙建于1372. 年, 高14米, 有4个主门, 4个炮塔和46个手表塔. 古城曾经是中国长城沿线九个军事城镇之一. 工业化无论如何破坏或摧毁了一些旧建筑物, 从而破坏了历史. 如果大同的规划者和开发者更加敏感和尊重其历史, 那么大同也许今天还是一样美丽. . 然而, 现在, 市政当局已经启动了一项修复计划, 该计划已经持续了几年. 该计划的目的是修复城市墙壁, 类似于它光荣的岁月的样子. 此外, 大同市政府已经开始拆除新建筑, 倾向于复制旧建筑. 因此, 该城市将把重点转移到历史旅游业. . 该城市以前混乱的城市规划是即将到来的中国历史复兴运动的一场重要斗争. 城市再生的支持者赞扬了保护城市传统文化的运动, 给城市一个面部提升, 改善环境和空气质量. 然而, 批评者说, 这项运动是浪费金钱和劳力, 因为他们声称修复的建筑物不辜负他们以前的荣耀, 市政府未能适当补偿和搬迁流离失所的居民.
Location // Plaza de Tetuán, Barcelona, Spain⠀ The now famous, but in 19th century radical, urban planner Ildefons Cerdà designed the grid pattern in Barcelona named Eixample. The design has long straight streets, wide avenues, and octagonal square blocks with rounded corners placed in a strict grid pattern. The design has provided better visibility, air and is the grand aerial landmark of Barcelona. Today however, pollution and noise has increased but the city is making efforts to reduce traffic by 21% and free up almost 60% of streets used by cars. The "superblock" plan launched in 2016 was to turn 9 of todays blocks (400×400 meters) into one superblock for biking and walking ("citizens space") and reduce the top speed to 20 km/h on the lanes within these superblocks. This would reduce the amount of big roads and move vehicular traffic to key corridors. Some blocks within Barcelona have now successfully implemented this, and cities like Seattle and Melbourne are looking into the possibility of implementing such measures as well.
地点//西班牙巴塞罗那德顿广场⠀ 现在著名的, 但在19世纪激进的城市规划师Ildefons Cerd à设计了巴塞罗那的电网模式, 命名为Eixample. 该设计有长长的直街, 宽阔的大道和八角形方块块, 圆形的角落放置在严格的电网模式下. 该设计提供了更好的能见度, 空气, 是巴塞罗那的大型航拍里程碑. 然而, 今天污染和噪音有所增加, 但城市正在努力减少交通量21并释放了汽车使用的近60 %街道. 2016年推出的′′超级盖帽′′计划是把今天的9个街区(400 × 400米)变成一个超级盖帽, 用于骑自行车和步行(′′公民空间′′), 并将最高速度降至20 这些超级盖帽内的车道上的km / h. 这将减少大路的数量, 并将车辆交通移到关键走廊. 巴塞罗那境内的一些街区现在已经成功地实施了这一举措, 像西雅图和墨尔本这样的城市也在研究实施这些措施的可能性.
总体来说, 西班牙, 葡萄牙, 法国, 北欧 的城市规划比较生动活泼, 有生气.
比较差的城市规划 有 蒙古, 中国, 日本, 韩国, 台湾, 埃及, 中东, 非洲, 拉丁美洲墨西哥等等, 乱七八糟, 一片混乱. 没有绿色.
目前感觉 巴塞罗那 在 19 世纪 的思想最超前.
马德里也不错.
总体西班牙人 在城市规划和 建筑上 比 英国人 厉害!!
英国人 在城市规划 是西方国家里的垃圾.