2100万医护工作人员和大约300万长期护理老人院老人首先获得疫苗

优先接种新冠疫苗的四大社会群体 10/30/2020, ACIP （the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices） discussed four overlapping groups who are at high risk of getting COVID-19 that might be prioritized in getting the vaccine. (https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/10/30/929484340/advisers-to-cdc-debate-how-covid-19-vaccine-should-be-rolled-out) 1.     2100万医护人员A consensus has formed that health care personnel should be first in line to get the vaccine, given their high risk of exposure. Health care workers are defined by ACIP as "paid and unpaid persons serving in health care settings who have the potential for direct or indirect exposure to patients or infectious materials." This population is estimated at 21 million. 2.     8700万必需行业人员，包括食品供应、农业、交通、教育、和执法部门A second group outlined by ACIP would be much larger — 87 million. This would include workers in other essential areas, defined as persons who "conduct operations vital for continuing critical infrastructure, such as food, agriculture, transportation, education and law enforcement." 3.     一亿有基础性疾病的人员A third group, of around 100 million people, would be those who have health conditions that put people at higher risk of serious COVID-19 disease. These are adults who have one or more high-risk medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. 4.     无基础性疾病的65岁以上老人A fourth group that would be considered for priority vaccination are adults 65 years and older (53 million people) who have no other health conditions, but who are at risk for serious disease based on their age. This includes adults living at home and adults living in long-term care facilities (3 million), the CDC says.
12/01/2020, The 14 voting members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, along with representatives from federal science agencies and the health care industry, voted during an emergency meeting online to recommend that the first COVID-19 vaccines should go to health care workers and residents of long-term care facilities, including nursing homes and assisted living. (https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/12/01/940700204/should-nursing-home-residents-be-prioritized-for-getting-the-covid-19-vaccine)
今天ACIP投票决定，如果12月中旬疫苗按计划开始供应，推荐2100万医护工作人员和大约300万长期护理老人院老人首先获得疫苗。正常的话，接下去ACIP会在2021年1月份推荐第二优先的群体获得疫苗。

先给医护人员和老人，应该的

回复 1楼cintiman的帖子
第一优先应该没什么争议，医护人员和养老院。第二优先目前的争议还比较大，给essential worker可以快速阻断传染，给老人可以直接减少住院和死亡，好像还有建议优先给胖子的。

回复 3楼little_racoon的帖子
是的，优化目标不同，方案就不同，如果光是为了救命，则多给容易死的人群更好，如果是为了尽快恢复社会秩序和经济发展，就多给必需行业人员。

比较惊奇美国有近10%的人口是health worker

早晚也就一两个月的事。。。反正我们这里大多数都是无悬念最后一批的～～

算essential worker但是想推后两个月再打不知道单位领导批不批

应该的 字数字数

医护人员应该先打，只是有那么多吗？快十分之一总人口了

药企研发人员，当初lock down时把我们算成essential worker，做实验时还是得去公司。怎么现在第二条没包括我们！

回复 1楼cintiman的帖子
这些优先打的 家人能不能一起打？