每年报税,你的1040表,ScheduleB-Interest and Ordinary Dividends,最下面有几个问题: 7a At any time during 2018, did you have a financial interest in or signature authority over a financial account (such as a bank account, securities account, or brokerage account) located in a foreign country? See instructions ........................ If “Yes,” are you required to file FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR), to report that financial interest or signature authority? See FinCEN Form 114and its instructions for filing requirements and exceptions to those requirements ...... b If you are required to file FinCEN Form 114, enter the name of the foreign country where the financial account is located ▶ 8 During 2018, did you receive a distribution from, or were you the grantor of, or transferor to, a foreign trust? If “Yes,” you may have to file Form 3520. See instructions .........
Who Must File A United States person, including a citizen, resident, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust and estate, must file an FBAR to report:
a financial interest in or signature or other authority over at least one financial account located outside the United States if the aggregate value of those foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year reported. 就是说满足以上两条,就要File,但不是File给IRS, 而是网上File给FinancialCrimesEnforcementNetwork(好像是这样) 下面是Instruction: https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/shared/FBAR%20Line%20Item%20Filing%20Instructions.pdf
是一月一号之后吗?
当年任何时候所有海外金融资产账号余额总和超过一万
来年四月十五日前申报
可以延期到十月十五号
我的账户和那个楼主差不多,常年在十万人民币以下,都是家里人给我的红包当我回国零花钱的,我来美国十多年一直没申报过,现在我的身份是绿卡,请问有什么补救方法吗?
7a At any time during 2018, did you have a financial interest in or signature authority over a financial account (such as a bank account, securities account, or brokerage account) located in a foreign country? See instructions ........................
If “Yes,” are you required to file FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR), to report that financial interest or signature authority? See FinCEN Form 114and its instructions for filing requirements and exceptions to those requirements ......
b If you are required to file FinCEN Form 114, enter the name of the foreign country where the financial account is located ▶
8 During 2018, did you receive a distribution from, or were you the grantor of, or transferor to, a foreign trust? If “Yes,” you may have to file Form 3520. See instructions .........
这个链接告诉你,谁必须File:
Who Must File
A United States person, including a citizen, resident, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust and estate, must file an FBAR to report:
a financial interest in or signature or other authority over at least one financial account located outside the United States if
the aggregate value of those foreign financial accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year reported.
就是说满足以上两条,就要File,但不是File给IRS, 而是网上File给FinancialCrimesEnforcementNetwork(好像是这样)
下面是Instruction:
https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/shared/FBAR%20Line%20Item%20Filing%20Instructions.pdf
无非就这么几个选择
一是什么都不做,希望将来不会被查到
二是从现在开始申报,不过可能反而引起被查,希望不会被注意到
三是delinquent filing最近几年的,希望不会被注意到
四是streamline自首,交罚款,如果没有被认定是故意不申报,罚款是违规额的
5%,不过好像是按违规年数累计的。比如一万块五年没申报,罚2500。具体条款记不大清了,可以去官网看。
请问第三和第四有什么区别呢?哪个更安全?我的账户至少十几年了,网上银行只能查五年内的金额,五年前的金额我自己都不记得了,那怎么补报呢?
谢谢Mm 解答🙏
有人知道吗?有的担心的说
非绿卡也要申报吗
看了半天看到的信息好像不一致
如题
是一月一号之后吗?
delinquent filing和streamlined都是向IRS补填免除高额罚款。主要区别在于前者除了账户没申报以外,没有海外income需要补税。后者主要是除了账户信息之外,还有海外收入需要交税但没交。streamline也要分海外税务居民和海内税务居民的情况。海外税务居民主要指居住在美国以外的公民,绿卡每年没在美国住够多少天(具体数字记不清了)或者住在美国内的比如H1B等签证持有人过去三年没住够累计多少天(具体IrS官网有算法)。海外税务居民的好处是只用补觉税款不用交罚金。海内税务居民就是常驻美国的公民绿卡以及h1b签证等人。除了补交税款之外还要交大概5%所有海外账户金额的罚款。
H1B需要,有一些F,L签证有豁免。申报时间就跟报税一样的,可以自动延期到十月。
谢谢妹妹这么专业的解答,我没有海外工资收入要报税,不过有的时候我会存几万人民币的定期存款,利息也没有多少,这算海外收入没有报税吗?
不客气哈,我也不是专业人士,我自己file 过streamline,但我的情况比你复杂账户收入多一些。按你的描述你的金额太少了, 尤其是只有一个储蓄账户,不用担心。
不是1/1以后啊。这个FBAR和肥咖2013年好像就实施了。只要税务居民比如H1B 或者5年以上F1,几年以上J1都要报全球收入和海外账户啊。肥爸是1万以上。肥卡是10万以上。你网上报税都会问你有没有海外账户。
海外账户和海外收入是俩概念。
就是不知道我几万人民币定期利息算不算海外收入?😂
我有个问题是国内的账户都是中文名,还有那么多重名的,查的话是怎么个查法?纯好奇
严格的话是应该算的
总之怎么处理都挺麻烦的
要补填吧
国内比较坑的是储蓄账户都有利息
虽然利息很少
但是也得算收入
名字中文英文没啥关系
除非不一样
一般是名字生日再加护照号身份证号啥的
签过证的这些信息都留下过
我可以确定的一点是非绿卡的也要报。当年我们全家第一年来美国,工签,第一年报税找的专业的税务师弄的,就是他们告诉我们要填fbar,然后我以后每年都照着填一份fbar。其实我海外账户常年只有大概不到两万美元......但仍然要报
这个要顶。
你如果是美国税务居民,海外利息收入当然算你的收入,需要填在Schedule B 里面
“不客气哈,我也不是专业人士,我自己file 过streamline,但我的情况比你复杂账户收入多一些。按你的描述你的金额太少了, 尤其是只有一个储蓄账户,不用担心。”
回复 14楼hehemie2的帖子[/url]
这个回复不太严谨吧,不管有几个户口,也不管有多少利息收入,严格说来都是要报的。
下面链接有解释你是不是税务意义上的美国居民。除了绿卡Test以外,还有一个substantial presence test, 主要计算你在美国境内的天数。如果你是美国居民,就应该报FBAR
https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/determining-alien-tax-status
If you are an alien (not a U.S. citizen), you are considered a nonresident alien unless you meet one of two tests. You are a resident alien of the United States for tax purposes if you meet either the green card test or the substantial presence test for the calendar year (January 1-December 31).
Certain rules exist for determining the Residency Starting and Ending Dates for aliens.
嗯,我的意思并不是不需要file,是让她不要担心。
取钱成现金,花到一万美元以下,给亲戚朋友买买礼物,也就不需要申报了。
参考六楼,你这种情况,就是在schedule B 的7a 一项,回答YES,海外有户口,紧接着下一个问题回答:NO,不需要填FBAR(因为少于1万刀)。至于有没有房子是不需要报的。
即使不需要报FBAR,也是要在报税时,1040的schedule B上回答有海外户口。
关了账户取成现金呀,那就没有海外账户了。
即使关了的账户,当年所有账户累计超过一万,也得填写已关账户。只是下一年不用填了。
嗯,规定是如此,不过如果就是几万人民币之前没申报过的问题,就取成现金,也就再也不报了,风险很小吧
嗯,cost-benefit的问题。