1) 3 types of 401K: pre-tax 401K, ROTH 401K, after-tax 401K 2) Example of tax benefit: Assume amount invested = 10K, profit = 2K Under pretax 401K, you pay no tax now, and tax at 12K when you withdraw. Under ROTH 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and no tax later. Under after-tax 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and another tax at 2K when you withdraw. 3) Limit: Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K <= 18K Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K + company match + profit sharing + after tax 401K <= 54K 4) ROTH 401K and after-tax 401K can be rolled into ROTH IRA. At the time you roll, you pay tax on the profit you’ve made. After roll, all future profit is tax free. So the earlier you roll, the more tax you save. purplebasil 发表于 10/3/2017 10:15:43 AM
1) 3 types of 401K: pre-tax 401K, ROTH 401K, after-tax 401K 2) Example of tax benefit: Assume amount invested = 10K, profit = 2K Under pretax 401K, you pay no tax now, and tax at 12K when you withdraw. Under ROTH 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and no tax later. Under after-tax 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and another tax at 2K when you withdraw. 3) Limit: Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K <= 18K Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K + company match + profit sharing + after tax 401K <= 54K 4) ROTH 401K and after-tax 401K can be rolled into ROTH IRA. At the time you roll, you pay tax on the profit you’ve made. After roll, all future profit is tax free. So the earlier you roll, the more tax you save. purplebasil 发表于 10/3/2017 10:15:43 AM
1) 3 types of 401K: pre-tax 401K, ROTH 401K, after-tax 401K 2) Example of tax benefit: Assume amount invested = 10K, profit = 2K Under pretax 401K, you pay no tax now, and tax at 12K when you withdraw. Under ROTH 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and no tax later. Under after-tax 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and another tax at 2K when you withdraw. 3) Limit: Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K <= 18K Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K + company match + profit sharing + after tax 401K <= 54K 4) ROTH 401K and after-tax 401K can be rolled into ROTH IRA. At the time you roll, you pay tax on the profit you’ve made. After roll, all future profit is tax free. So the earlier you roll, the more tax you save. purplebasil 发表于 10/3/2017 10:15:43 AM
1) 3 types of 401K: pre-tax 401K, ROTH 401K, after-tax 401K 2) Example of tax benefit: Assume amount invested = 10K, profit = 2K Under pretax 401K, you pay no tax now, and tax at 12K when you withdraw. Under ROTH 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and no tax later. Under after-tax 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and another tax at 2K when you withdraw. 3) Limit: Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K <= 18K Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K + company match + profit sharing + after tax 401K <= 54K 4) ROTH 401K and after-tax 401K can be rolled into ROTH IRA. At the time you roll, you pay tax on the profit you’ve made. After roll, all future profit is tax free. So the earlier you roll, the more tax you save. purplebasil 发表于 10/3/2017 10:15:43 AM
查了一下rollover after tax 401k to Roth IRA 规定是rollover时不能只rollover aftertax 部分 比如我有一万401k,八千pretax,两千after ta. 如果rollover两千到IRA,就会有一千六被转入traditional IRA,四千转入roth IRA 这样我的traditional IRA里就会有税前的钱,无法做backdoor或者需要把这部分税交掉
1) 3 types of 401K: pre-tax 401K, ROTH 401K, after-tax 401K 2) Example of tax benefit: Assume amount invested = 10K, profit = 2K Under pretax 401K, you pay no tax now, and tax at 12K when you withdraw. Under ROTH 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and no tax later. Under after-tax 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and another tax at 2K when you withdraw. 3) Limit: Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K <= 18K Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K + company match + profit sharing + after tax 401K <= 54K 4) ROTH 401K and after-tax 401K can be rolled into ROTH IRA. At the time you roll, you pay tax on the profit you’ve made. After roll, all future profit is tax free. So the earlier you roll, the more tax you save. purplebasil 发表于 10/3/2017 10:15:43 AM
你理解有误 按比例提出的意思就是pretax401要进traditional IRA, aftertax 401要进roth IRA。只要你不把traditional ira convert to Roth IRA,那八万你不需要交税 越早取出的那些,是因为有的公司允许在职时就把aftertax 401 convert to Roth IRA After tax401 convert to Roth IRA doesn’t count into 5500 contribution limit 我觉得要不要做aftertax 401取决于几个事情: 如果公司的401选择非常好手续费低,或者可以随时转入Roth IRA,就可以做,这样你一年可以有14000的钱放入Roth IRA,比backdoor好 如果不是这样就每年backdoor5500
对after tax 401k很敢兴趣 假如我的401k里面有10万,其中8万是pre tax 占80%,2万是 after tax 占20%. 想直接把2万 after tax拿出来直接 roll over到 roth ira里面。 现在的政策不允许单独的提出, 是要按照比例,就是说想拿2万放入roth ira,其中80% 16000是pre tax要交税的, 20% after tax 4000 块不用, 如果想把2万税后的全部提出,就要把整个401k roll over 到 Roth ira 里面并为8万交税。 本来税前的不用这么早取出交税的,所以现在不是很明白存税后401k的意义。 前面大牛有说越早取出税后401k,越不用为after tax 401k所赚的钱交税,但是这不是我能控制的,因为只有离开公司或者退休才能roll over。 问题:现在公司 可以存 18000 税前 401k, 14000 税后 401k,没有 roth 401k, 到底要不要全部都存满 32000?还有税后的 401k roll over 到 Roth Ira 里面是不受 5500的限制?
你理解有误 按比例提出的意思就是pretax401要进traditional IRA, aftertax 401要进roth IRA。只要你不把traditional ira convert to Roth IRA,那八万你不需要交税 越早取出的那些,是因为有的公司允许在职时就把aftertax 401 convert to Roth IRA After tax401 convert to Roth IRA doesn’t count into 5500 contribution limit 我觉得要不要做aftertax 401取决于几个事情: 如果公司的401选择非常好手续费低,或者可以随时转入Roth IRA,就可以做,这样你一年可以有14000的钱放入Roth IRA,比backdoor好 如果不是这样就每年backdoor5500
1) 3 types of 401K: pre-tax 401K, ROTH 401K, after-tax 401K 2) Example of tax benefit: Assume amount invested = 10K, profit = 2K Under pretax 401K, you pay no tax now, and tax at 12K when you withdraw. Under ROTH 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and no tax later. Under after-tax 401K, you pay tax at 10K now, and another tax at 2K when you withdraw. 3) Limit: Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K <= 18K Pretax 401K + ROTH 401K + company match + profit sharing + after tax 401K <= 54K 4) ROTH 401K and after-tax 401K can be rolled into ROTH IRA. At the time you roll, you pay tax on the profit you’ve made. After roll, all future profit is tax free. So the earlier you roll, the more tax you save. purplebasil 发表于 10/3/2017 10:15:43 AM
你这种结婚有娃的还是老老实实用好的保险,HSA那点钱无所谓了
也是, 尤其我们娃还小, 也没法知道一年看病会花多少钱
mark
也不一定的,还是要看plan. 我们就是有娃家庭。。。
你确定没写错吗?0 deductible的PPO每个月才100块,HSA竟然300?这两个写反了吧?
如果假设PPO一个月300,低档的HSA100,所以这两个plan每年的premium差别是2400,算上公司给的1500,差别是900。家里有小娃,我会选择PPO。这么算吧,娃娃有个头疼脑热什么的,你去看医生,头3000块的deductible全部要自己掏钱的。你们还打算要老二吗?生孩子也是最好有PPO。
医疗保险最主要的功能是给你一个safety net,不至于让你生个病就财政吃紧或者要负债破产的,而不是省税。不要为了HSA的税务优惠而本末倒置了。
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Mark
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1和3是我lg的,换成hsa就没有premium了。2是我的保险,其他几项更差就没有写上来。
是的就是有娃以后换的ppo图个省心,看到楼里好像人人都max hsa所以才想是不是选错了
主要是你这个HDHP/HSA组合比较差,而PPO 也不是特别贵,所以你们换保险没有意义。仔细的计算是可以找到break even的点或者区间的。我们家每年都算一下。一般都是PPO最贵,HDHP就是把省下来的premium放到HSA里面。
规定是rollover时不能只rollover aftertax 部分
比如我有一万401k,八千pretax,两千after ta. 如果rollover两千到IRA,就会有一千六被转入traditional IRA,四千转入roth IRA
这样我的traditional IRA里就会有税前的钱,无法做backdoor或者需要把这部分税交掉
mark
mark mark
假如我的401k里面有10万,其中8万是pre tax 占80%,2万是 after tax 占20%. 想直接把2万 after tax拿出来直接 roll over到 roth ira里面。
现在的政策不允许单独的提出, 是要按照比例,就是说想拿2万放入roth ira,其中80% 16000是pre tax要交税的, 20% after tax 4000 块不用, 如果想把2万税后的全部提出,就要把整个401k roll over 到 Roth ira 里面并为8万交税。
本来税前的不用这么早取出交税的,所以现在不是很明白存税后401k的意义。
前面大牛有说越早取出税后401k,越不用为after tax 401k所赚的钱交税,但是这不是我能控制的,因为只有离开公司或者退休才能roll over。
问题:现在公司 可以存 18000 税前 401k, 14000 税后 401k,没有 roth 401k, 到底要不要全部都存满 32000?还有税后的 401k roll over 到 Roth Ira 里面是不受 5500的限制?
按比例提出的意思就是pretax401要进traditional IRA, aftertax 401要进roth IRA。只要你不把traditional ira convert to Roth IRA,那八万你不需要交税
越早取出的那些,是因为有的公司允许在职时就把aftertax 401 convert to Roth IRA
After tax401 convert to Roth IRA doesn’t count into 5500 contribution limit
我觉得要不要做aftertax 401取决于几个事情:
如果公司的401选择非常好手续费低,或者可以随时转入Roth IRA,就可以做,这样你一年可以有14000的钱放入Roth IRA,比backdoor好
如果不是这样就每年backdoor5500
在算AGI的时候这部分也可以减去
HSA存满可以投资 收益也不交税 很多人以为这部分钱只能用于医疗 真是对的 但是可以去walgreen买gift card然后用在别的店 这是我微信群友说的 我还没缺钱到这个地步 但是可以试试
谢谢指点,很有用!
我觉得有一点说的不对,ROTH 401K是在contribute的时候本金就交税了所以今后所有的gain都不用再交税了,也就是说退休后取ROTH 401K或者转成ROTH IRA都不用再交任何税
after-tax 401K除非马上转成Roth IRA, 否则在plan里面没动的话到时候取出来本金不交税但gain的部分要交税
所以最好是contribute完after-tax 401K后马上convert成ROTH IRA前提是plan允许这么做
所以要选择profit免税的,其次放多少还是量力而为啊。不是说有多少限额就放满 ---发自Huaren 官方 iOS APP
好奇问下
为啥还要开呢?
放了还不到60拿不出来
为啥呀?
买点啥不好啊非要放在那儿啊