On February 19, 1942, Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which forced all Japanese-Americans, regardless of loyalty or citizenship, to evacuate the West Coast.
Two months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 ordering all Japanese-Americans to evacuate the West Coast. This resulted in the relocation of approximately 120,000 people, many of whom were American citizens, to one of 10 internment camps located across the country. Traditional family structure was upended within the camp, as American-born children were solely allowed to hold positions of authority. Some Japanese-American citizens of were allowed to return to the West Coast beginning in 1945, and the last camp closed in March 1946.
Social problems beset the internees: older Issei (immigrants) were deprived of their traditional respect when their children, the Nisei (American-born), were alone permitted authority positions within the camps. 5,589 Nisei renounced their American citizenship, although a federal judge later ruled that renunciations made behind barbed wire were void. Some 3,600 Japanese-Americans entered the armed forces from the camps, as did 22,000 others who lived in Hawaii or outside the relocation zone. The famous all-Japanese 442nd Regimental Combat Team won numerous decorations for its deeds in Italy and Germany.
In 1988, Congress awarded restitution payments to each survivor of the camps.
On February 19, 1942, Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which forced all Japanese-Americans, regardless of loyalty or citizenship, to evacuate the West Coast.
Two months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 ordering all Japanese-Americans to evacuate the West Coast. This resulted in the relocation of approximately 120,000 people, many of whom were American citizens, to one of 10 internment camps located across the country. Traditional family structure was upended within the camp, as American-born children were solely allowed to hold positions of authority. Some Japanese-American citizens of were allowed to return to the West Coast beginning in 1945, and the last camp closed in March 1946.
Social problems beset the internees: older Issei (immigrants) were deprived of their traditional respect when their children, the Nisei (American-born), were alone permitted authority positions within the camps. 5,589 Nisei renounced their American citizenship, although a federal judge later ruled that renunciations made behind barbed wire were void. Some 3,600 Japanese-Americans entered the armed forces from the camps, as did 22,000 others who lived in Hawaii or outside the relocation zone. The famous all-Japanese 442nd Regimental Combat Team won numerous decorations for its deeds in Italy and Germany.
In 1988, Congress awarded restitution payments to each survivor of the camps.
是的，不过是几十年以前的事情。
是的，就在加州。
是的，当时的民主党总统FDR直接下executive order。根本不需要听取社会讨论和国会意见。
1942年把日本裔美国人赶到集中营。1988年政府发出道歉和补偿。当年20出头的小伙子已经是六十多的老头。毁了多少亚裔孩子的一生，害得多少家庭流离无所支离破碎。道歉有意义吗？
http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/japanese-american-relocation
On February 19, 1942, Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which forced all Japanese-Americans, regardless of loyalty or citizenship, to evacuate the West Coast.
Two months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 ordering all Japanese-Americans to evacuate the West Coast. This resulted in the relocation of approximately 120,000 people, many of whom were American citizens, to one of 10 internment camps located across the country. Traditional family structure was upended within the camp, as American-born children were solely allowed to hold positions of authority. Some Japanese-American citizens of were allowed to return to the West Coast beginning in 1945, and the last camp closed in March 1946.
Social problems beset the internees: older Issei (immigrants) were deprived of their traditional respect when their children, the Nisei (American-born), were alone permitted authority positions within the camps. 5,589 Nisei renounced their American citizenship, although a federal judge later ruled that renunciations made behind barbed wire were void. Some 3,600 Japanese-Americans entered the armed forces from the camps, as did 22,000 others who lived in Hawaii or outside the relocation zone. The famous all-Japanese 442nd Regimental Combat Team won numerous decorations for its deeds in Italy and Germany.
In 1988, Congress awarded restitution payments to each survivor of the camps.
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https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/日裔美國人囚禁
日裔美国人囚禁是珍珠港事件發生以後，自1942年起，美國政府對約11萬居住在美國太平洋沿岸的日裔美國人的扣留，轉移和囚禁。1942年2月19日，富兰克林·D·罗斯福總統下達了9066號行政命令，授權美國陸軍部部長確定國內某些地區為“戰區”，並可以對生活在戰區的人加以任何必要的限制，甚至可以把他們排斥在戰區之外。這份命令聲明，整個太平洋沿岸，包括加利福尼亞州，俄勒岡州，華盛頓州和亞利桑那州的所有日裔美國人都可以被命令轉移。 1944年，最高法院維持原判表示9066號行政命令符合憲法，同時指出隔離日本血統的人的規定是訴訟範圍之外的另一個問題。在美國各地的日裔美國人受到不平等的待遇，幾乎所有住在美國西海岸的日裔美國人都被囚禁，而在夏威夷，雖然其中超過三分之一的人口是日裔，只有約1200到1800被拘留。在所有被囚禁的日裔美國人中，62％是美國公民。直到戰爭結束美國才陸續解散了這些集中營。[1]。 1988年，美國國會通過了由罗纳德·里根總統簽署的法案，代表美國政府向拘禁事件道歉。法案中提到，政府的行動是基於“種族偏見，戰爭中的不安情緒和政治領導層的失敗”。
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https://www.darencademy.com/article/view/id/13599
當珍珠港事件發生後，全美陷入一陣仇日反日的情緒當中，群眾的憤怒總是要找到管道宣洩，當時主要分布在美國西岸的日裔美國人便理所當然地成為出氣筒，縱使他們名義上已成為美國人也難逃厄運！ 首先是在加州發生零星的攻擊與侮辱事件，當然受害的對象都是美籍日本人。然後美國聯邦調查局以潛在國家安全為由，拘捕了1萬5千名日裔美國人，一開始這個行動還受到日裔領袖的支持，因為他們以美國人自居，對於祖國的攻擊行為也深表不滿，當時也確實有些年長的日裔美國人是親日的，被這些日裔社群領袖認為對美國不忠。但後來美國群眾的憤怒越演越烈，導致不可收拾的結果。1942年2月羅斯福總統簽屬一項行政命令，授權軍隊可以將老百姓從軍方指定的地區撤離並集體安置。這項命令雖然沒寫明是針對日裔，但事實上卻成為霸凌日裔美國人的法源依據。 1942年3月至11月間，超過10萬名日裔的男女老幼被迫放棄一切，遭軍方強制送往加州到阿肯色州一個荒無人煙的地方集中監管。雖然這些日裔美國人沒有像猶太人一樣被屠殺，但一律被關進鐵絲網圍起的荒漠裡，失去隱私、失去自由。以現在的眼光，很難想像美國人會把另一群自己的國民關進集中營裡！ 這些日裔美國人都是正當的老百姓（後來根本沒有一位日裔美國人被以間諜罪起訴）。當時日裔人士在美國絕大多數都是以農產和園藝維生，他們多半有自己的農莊或是園藝公司。想像一下，你每天辛苦地為了家人奮鬥，踏實地生活，突然間你接到消息，為了一個莫須有的罪名，你必須在幾天之內處理掉你所有的資產，包括你的房子、土地、職位、學業，然後去一個不知名的荒漠集體生活，而且不知道何時才能回來，這真的是超級震撼加悲慘！好吧，要說這一切是戰爭的後遺症，或是身為日本民族的原罪也就算了，諷刺的是，被日本攻擊的夏威夷上15萬日裔卻沒有任何人被關被偵訊，所以這擺明了就是美國本土仇恨的犧牲品。
这是当年铁丝网包围着的Manzanar战争搬迁中心
这是当年加州旧金山的第一街道上张贴着的命令日裔美国人进入集中营的告示
我觉得目前的细分未必是为了打仗
但细分以后，这个信息就是政府纪录。政府爱怎么宰割就怎么宰割，可以就业歧视，可以升学歧视，可以战备。
黑墨穆支持人家好歹有脑子知道选对自己有利的，希拉里那么仇华一个人，搞的政策全是对亚裔杀伤性巨大的，竟然还有汉奸走狗跟着，真是奇葩！
这些并不是危言耸听，AA的实行已经开始了这一幕