Among 65 species belonging to the genus Cornusonly two, Cornus mas L. and Cornus officinalisSieb. et Zucc. (Cornaceae), have been traditionally used since ancient times. Cornus mas (cornelian cherry) is native to southern Europe and southwest Asia, whereas C. officinalis (Asiatic dogwood, cornel dogwood) is a deciduous tree distributed in eastern Asia, mainly in China, as well as Korea and Japan. Based on the different geographic distribution of the closely related species but clearly distinct taxa, the ethnopharmacological use of C. mas and C. officinalis seems to be independently originated. Many reports on the quality of C. masfruits were performed due to their value as edible fruits, and few reports compared their physicochemical properties with other edible fruits. However, the detailed phytochemical profiles of C. mas and C. officinalis, in particular fruits, have never been compared. The aim of this review was highlighting the similarities and differences of phytochemicals found in fruits of C. mas and C. officinalis in relation to their biological effects as well as compare the therapeutic use of fruits from both traditional species. The fruits of C. mas and C. officinalis are characterized by the presence of secondary metabolites, in particular iridoids, anthocyanins, phenolic acids and flavonoids. However, much more not widely known iridoids, such as morroniside, as well as tannins were detected particularly in fruits of C. officinalis. The referred studies of biological activity of both species indicate their antidiabetic and hepatoprotective properties. Based on the available reports antihyperlipidemic and anticoagulant activity seems to be unique for extracts of C. mas fruits, whereas antiosteoporotic and immunomodulatory activities were assigned to preparations of C. officinalis fruits. In conclusion, the comparison of phytochemical composition of fruits from both species revealed a wide range of similarities as well as some constituents unique for cornelian cherry or Asiatic dogwood. Thus, these phytochemicals are considered the important factor determining the biological activity and justifying the use of C. mas and C. officinalis in the traditional European and Asiatic medicine.
助兴中秋
哪天隔着窗看见前院里那棵树结满了红豆，一对一对儿特红，是Dogwood（茱萸？）结果，叶子也有点变红，正雨后，似说秋深了，顺手拍了一张图，今天打开没想到这张图真的挺有味道的好看：）拿来助兴中秋节。
今晚是不是看见圆月不敢下保票，反正月饼是都烤好了，昨日各位吃货老友说味道不错，说可以贴上低糖标签拿到农贸市场去买：）
下面也贴以前写一条子（献丑了）是赵孟頫的一副诗，“北陇耕耘，南溪钓月，”
北陇耕云，南溪钓月，此是野人生计。山鸟能歌，江花解笑，无限乾坤生意。看画归来，挑簦閒眺，风景又还光霁。笑人生、奔走如狂，万事不如沉醉。细看来、聚蚁功名，战蛙事业，毕竟又成何济。有分山林，无心钟鼎，誓与渔樵深契。
石上酒醒，山间茶熟，别是水云风味。顺吾生、素位而行，造化任它儿戏。笔研举润乘兴而书。赵孟頫
各位节日快乐！
有女子的情感，也有丈夫的气概，且流露的很自然洒脱----明年若在澳洲展览---非参加不可！
中秋快乐！
净糟蹋纸和墨，闲得时候瞎写，忙了就忘了.
能入药？但查了入药的和这个品种不同：（
祝你中秋快乐！
有什么关系?
咱茶轩, 藏龙卧虎呵.
这是我门口的月
太把自己当回事的人我们才不要一起去澳洲玩呢----哈哈：）
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟.
Among 65 species belonging to the genus Cornusonly two, Cornus mas L. and Cornus officinalisSieb. et Zucc. (Cornaceae), have been traditionally used since ancient times. Cornus mas (cornelian cherry) is native to southern Europe and southwest Asia, whereas C. officinalis (Asiatic dogwood, cornel dogwood) is a deciduous tree distributed in eastern Asia, mainly in China, as well as Korea and Japan. Based on the different geographic distribution of the closely related species but clearly distinct taxa, the ethnopharmacological use of C. mas and C. officinalis seems to be independently originated. Many reports on the quality of C. masfruits were performed due to their value as edible fruits, and few reports compared their physicochemical properties with other edible fruits. However, the detailed phytochemical profiles of C. mas and C. officinalis, in particular fruits, have never been compared. The aim of this review was highlighting the similarities and differences of phytochemicals found in fruits of C. mas and C. officinalis in relation to their biological effects as well as compare the therapeutic use of fruits from both traditional species. The fruits of C. mas and C. officinalis are characterized by the presence of secondary metabolites, in particular iridoids, anthocyanins, phenolic acids and flavonoids. However, much more not widely known iridoids, such as morroniside, as well as tannins were detected particularly in fruits of C. officinalis. The referred studies of biological activity of both species indicate their antidiabetic and hepatoprotective properties. Based on the available reports antihyperlipidemic and anticoagulant activity seems to be unique for extracts of C. mas fruits, whereas antiosteoporotic and immunomodulatory activities were assigned to preparations of C. officinalis fruits. In conclusion, the comparison of phytochemical composition of fruits from both species revealed a wide range of similarities as well as some constituents unique for cornelian cherry or Asiatic dogwood. Thus, these phytochemicals are considered the important factor determining the biological activity and justifying the use of C. mas and C. officinalis in the traditional European and Asiatic medicine.
昨晚又看见大法官Stephen，你们太像了，简直.因为像你我就一直听他聊完。：）
中秋节快乐.
书法不敢，就是写大字吧。你这么喜欢中国文化实在可以研读一下书法，水墨之中有一种力量.随遇而安或者控制自己，在柔中走墨.
学写字从临帖开始就一直都是古男人的帖子，所以到现在也就没有自我的女儿款了：）瞎玩罢了。