维持一个健壮身体需要的重量训练水平

b
borisg
楼主 (文学城)

维持一个健壮身体需要的重量训练水平

我写这篇文章,有两个对像。一个是少年人,一个是中年或老年人。少年人身体发育完成以后,长好了架子,仍然需要适当的和经常的训练才能长出饱满的肌肉和健壮的体魄。但是在一开始,你并不知道什么是适量的,根据自己的身材和体格,应该可以指望达到什么水平,通过循序渐进来达到它,而不是去瞎练。中老年人,如果您是一个主要坐办公室工作的,你的健身只是偶尔跑跑步打打羽毛球,从来没去健身房做重量锻炼,那我基本可以肯定你的肌肉条件是属于手无缚鸡之力的范围。维持适当的肌肉条件对中老年人尤其重要,因为这个底子打得厚,以后随着年纪下降的时候会保留得多一些,能活动的年龄上限往上推,也减少受伤骨折的可能。但是如果您从来没练过,我也同样希望您知道自己应该从哪儿开始,什么是根据年龄合理期待能达到的目标。

下面我从网上收集了一些主要肌肉群重量锻炼的平均数据,给诸位做参考。

  1。胸大肌和三头肌的练习

 

Average for women

The bench press can be extremely beneficial in developing strength in women, since it works several parts of your body.

Women should start gently, especially if they don’t already have a lot of upper-body strength. You can also do dips, pushups, and plank variations to build strength.

Size and fitness level, rather than age, are the best ways to determine a woman’s ability to bench press. You can see the breakdown for women here:

Body weight (lbs) Untrained Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite 97 105 114 123 132 148 165 181 198 199+
50 65 75 95 115
55 70 80 100 125
60 75 85 110 135
65 80 90 115 140
70 85 95 125 150
75 90 105 135 165
80 95 115 145 185
85 110 120 160 195
90 115 130 165 205
95 120 140 175 220

 

Average for men

In general, men will lift heavier loads than women. Men tend to be strongest in their twenties and thirties and can increase their bench press weight during this time. Once they are in their forties, their bench press weight tends to decline.

Of course, there are exceptions to these rules, but they’re important considerations to keep in mind.

You can use these charts to get an idea of how much the average adult man can bench press:

Bench press average by weight Body weight (lbs) Untrained Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite 114 123 132 148 165 181 198 220 242 275 319 320+
85 110 130 180 220
90 115 140 195 240
100 125 155 210 260
110 140 170 235 290
120 150 185 255 320
130 165 200 275 345
135 175 215 290 360
140 185 225 305 380
145 190 230 315 395
150 195 240 325 405
155 200 245 335 415
160 205 250 340 425
Bench press average by age Age Total weight 20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59
100 percent of your body weight
90 percent of your body weight
80 percent of your body weight
75 percent of your body weight

2。二头肌的练习

How much can the average man curl with his biceps?

The average barbell curl weight for a man with a few years of lifting experience is around 110 lbs for a max bicep curl. For reps, 80 lbs is a good weight to curl for a man who performs direct arm training.

How much can the average man dumbbell curl?

The average dumbbell curl weight for a man who performs resistance training regularly is 50 lbs for a max curl or for a few reps. For sets of 8-10 reps, the average dumbbell curl weight for a male lifter is around 35 lbs.

How much weight should I curl with a barbell as a woman?

A good bicep curl weight for a woman who performs strength training is 50 lbs for a one-rep max. For sets of 6-10 reps, 40 lbs is a good curling weight providing that strict form is used.

How much weight should I curl with a dumbbell as a female?

The average bicep curl weight (dumbbell) for a female is around 25 lbs to 30 lbs for a max curl and 15 lbs to 20 lbs for sets of 6-10 repetitions.

3。腰,腿肌肉的练习

Male

Strength Level Body weight Ratio

Beginner1.00x

Novice1.50x

Intermediate2.00x

Advanced2.50x

Elite3.00x

Female

Strength Level Body weight Ratio

Beginner1.00x

Novice1.20x

Intermediate1.50x

Advanced2.00x

Elite2.70x

这是人肌肉条件顶峰时的指标。过了40岁以后逐渐退化,每年减少10%是正常的。

以上各项,是指正常的一个训练时间段,每个项目能做三个X8-X10的重复的水平。循序渐进,你应该达到相应于你年龄体格的肌肉条件并且尽量长地维持下去直到老年。

古来万事
赞!Bench Press是我最喜欢的。高效,一举多得。
c
coach1960
用进废退,无一定之规,练点什么都好。比较理想的是,

看上去非常滴一般般,一旦出手,like “哇,看不出来啊!”

古来万事
哈哈哈。 是。我就希望老了后身体还有力量维持日常活动。听说老了后躺或蹲下去起不来跟腹肌也有关系。
c
coach1960
生命的长度很难预料,生命的质量和个人自律努力相关,加油
喵儿爸
深刻
古来万事
说得真好!谢谢教练总是鼓励我!今天是我的”leg day". 继续练腿。
L
LittleEasy
True !
p
polebear
非常同意
L
L94607
对的。我的一位校友和以前同事,高我两届

今年79岁了,当年学校的划船队长。他在加拿大,至今还活跃在健身房,平时看起来瘦瘦的,但卧推起来,就上85公斤,叫健身的后辈吃惊。 我在两年多前还卧推100公斤,但现在担心受伤,不再坚持了,减低重量训练较为安全。
c
coach1960
年龄大了是要保守一点,最大重量是要求爆发力的,举个例子,

我母校有位撑杆跳出身的教授,厉害的不得了,尤其是力量练习。36年出生的,杠铃,打篮球杠杠滴,很多人劝他力量练习悠着点。疫情前的一次训练,卧推太重,落下的杠铃杆碰到胸部,急送医院,好在没出大事。

现在他多做慢跑/快走,不再玩大重量的练习。

布兰雅
这个好。存入工具箱。
f
fuz
你又不练上肢,存啥
布兰雅
我的职责啊。

存进文库,让练凶大鸡的好找。

古来万事
是的。安全第一,尽力而为。这也是我们这些中年人练重量要掌握的原则。谢教练提醒!
布兰雅
不是说要龟养么。怎么这么激烈运动还这么长寿。:)))
古来万事
哈哈哈。练“凶大鸡”。
喵儿爸
可是没人愿意当龟啊啊啊
f
fuz
能动的时候,还是鸭子好;动不了了,苟且做龟。肢体不咋动,还是要练功(龟息)