my take-home message a lesson learned: Yes, I was shocked at the time of taking the course:
Caesar was mistakenly considered as dictator, knifed down to death by six senators, formally allied colleagues. Neither those six senators justified their act nor Mark Antony and Octavian set examples for democracy. A fair social justice system was broken by Caesar's assassination.
The tragic story of Caesar’s assassination serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of democracy and the dangers of misplaced trust. It highlights the devastating consequences that arise when individuals take matters into their own hands, disregarding the principles of justice and fairness. The actions of the six senators who betrayed Caesar and the subsequent revenge taken by Antony and Octavian only further eroded the foundations of a just society.
In a society governed by the rule of law, the assassination of a leader should never be justified. It is a tragic event that shakes the very core of a nation, leaving its people questioning the integrity of their institutions. The assassination of Caesar shattered the faith of the Roman citizens in their social justice system, as those responsible for his death were not held accountable through a fair and impartial legal process.
Furthermore, the retaliation carried out by Antony and Octavian demonstrated that revenge and personal vendettas can never be the path to true justice. While the senators who betrayed Caesar deserved to face consequences for their actions, the manner in which they were hunted down and executed only perpetuated a cycle of violence and bloodshed.
Ultimately, the story of Caesar’s assassination serves as a powerful lesson on the importance of upholding the principles of democracy, justice, and fairness. It warns against the dangers of allowing fear and personal agendas to cloud our judgment and lead us down a path of betrayal and violence. It reminds us that a society can only thrive when it is governed by the rule of law and when individuals are held accountable for their actions through a fair and unbiased legal system.
**** Historical events was unfolded below:
Caesar mistakenly as dictator, was knifed down by six senators
Caesar was mistakenly considered a dictator, knifed down to death by six senators, formally allied colleagues, who also mistakenly took faith in their hands. At the time, Mark Antony, Caesar’s loyal right-hand man, was not in the senate chamber to save his life. After Caesar's death, Anthony and Caesar's nephew Octavian hunted and took all those six senators' lives. Sad story!
Caesar, the powerful and charismatic leader of Rome, had always been a controversial figure. While some saw him as a champion of the people, others feared his growing power and influence. Unfortunately, it was this very fear that would ultimately lead to his untimely demise. On that fateful day in the senate chamber, chaos reigned supreme. As Caesar stood before the senators, a sense of tension filled the air. Little did he know that his fate had already been sealed by a group of six senators who had once been his trusted allies. Mistakenly believing that Caesar’s rise to power would result in the downfall of the Roman Republic, these senators conspired to take matters into their own hands. With their hearts filled with trepidation, they approached Caesar, knives concealed beneath their togas. In the midst of the commotion, one man was notably absent from the senate chamber. Mark Antony, Caesar’s loyal right-hand man, had been summoned elsewhere, oblivious to the impending tragedy. It was a stroke of luck that would forever change the course of history. As the daggers descended upon Caesar, the once-mighty ruler succumbed to his wounds, collapsing to the floor. The senators, now realizing the true gravity of their actions, were left with a heavy burden to bear. Regret and guilt washed over them, but it was too late to turn back the hands of time. Word of Caesar’s assassination spread like wildfire throughout Rome, and the city was thrown into turmoil. People mourned the loss of their beloved leader, while others celebrated the fall of what they perceived as a dictatorship. Amidst this chaos, Antony began to plan his revenge. Seizing the opportunity to avenge his fallen friend, Antony joined forces with Octavian, Caesar’s young and ambitious nephew. Together, they vowed to bring justice to those responsible for Caesar’s demise. The six senators, once blinded by misguided faith, soon found themselves facing the wrath of Antony and Octavian. One by one, they were hunted down and brought to justice. The streets of Rome ran red with the blood of those who had dared to take Caesar’s life. The once-proud senators had become victims of their own treachery, paying the ultimate price for their misplaced beliefs. The city mourned once more, but this time it was for the loss of the senators who had chosen to betray their leader. The sad story of Caesar’s assassination served as a stark reminder of the dangers of manipulation and misplaced trust. Rome would never be the same again, forever haunted by the memory of a leader whose life was tragically cut short. And so, the tale of Julius Caesar, the mistaken dictator, the betrayal of trusted allies, and the subsequent revenge of Antony and Octavian, would be etched into the annals of history, a cautionary tale of the consequences that befall those who dare to challenge the natural course of fate.
The six individuals who were personally related to Caesar were:
Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BCE - 44 BCE): He was the most famous and influential member of the family. Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, and dictator who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. He was assassinated in 44 BCE.
Gaius Julius Caesar the Elder (ca. 130 BCE - 85 BCE): He was the father of Gaius Julius Caesar and served as a praetor, a high-ranking political and military office in ancient Rome. He died when his son was a teenager.
Aurelia Cotta (ca. 120 BCE - 54 BCE): She was the mother of Gaius Julius Caesar, and the wife of Gaius Julius Caesar the Elder. Aurelia was known for her modesty and virtue and played a significant role in Caesar’s upbringing.
Julia Caesaris Major (ca. 100 BCE - 68 BCE): She was the sister of Gaius Julius Caesar and the daughter of Gaius Julius Caesar the Elder and Aurelia Cotta. Julia married Marcus Atius Balbus and had a son, Gaius Octavius, who later became known as Caesar Augustus, the first emperor of Rome.
Julia Caesaris Minor (ca. 83 BCE - 54 BCE): She was the daughter of Gaius Julius Caesar and his first wife, Cornelia Cinna. Julia married Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great), a prominent Roman general, and politician. Their marriage was a political alliance that aimed to reconcile the factions of Caesar and Pompey.
Octavia Minor (69 BCE - 11 BCE): She was the older sister of Caesar Augustus and the daughter of Gaius Octavius and Atia Balba Caesonia. Octavia married Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony), another influential Roman general and politician, and played a crucial role in bridging the political divide between her brother and husband during the Roman Civil War.
How the below six encountered Julius Caesar? Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus; Decimus Junius Brutus; Albinus Servilius Casca; Trebonius; Gaius Trebonius
Marcus Junius Brutus (***): Marcus Junius Brutus was a close friend of Julius Caesar and also his protégé. He encountered Julius Caesar through his father’s friendship with Caesar, and he later became one of Caesar’s most trusted allies and advisors.
Gaius Cassius Longinus: Gaius Cassius Longinus was a Roman senator and a prominent figure in the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. He encountered Caesar through his political career and eventually joined forces with other senators, including Brutus, to plot against Caesar.
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus: Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus was another Roman senator involved in the conspiracy against Julius Caesar. He was a trusted friend and military general who had served under Caesar in Gaul. Decimus encountered Caesar through their military campaigns and later became part of the plot to assassinate him.
Servilius Casca: Servilius Casca was a Roman senator who was also involved in the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. He encountered Caesar as a fellow senator and was one of the conspirators who attacked Caesar on the Ides of March, 44 BC.
Trebonius: Trebonius was a Roman senator and military officer who was part of the conspiracy against Julius Caesar. He encountered Caesar through his political and military career and was assigned the task of keeping Mark Antony occupied during the assassination to prevent him from coming to Caesar’s aid.
Gaius Trebonius: Gaius Trebonius was another Roman senator and military officer who was part of the conspiracy against Julius Caesar. He encountered Caesar through his political and military service and played a key role in luring Mark Antony away from Caesar’s side on the day of the assassination.
*** The claim that Marcus Junius Brutus was the illegitimate son of Julius Caesar is a popular rumor, but it lacks credible historical evidence. There are no verifiable citations or sources to support this claim.While it is true that Marcus Junius Brutus was a close ally of Caesar and even considered him a mentor, there is no substantial historical evidence to suggest a familial relationship between them. The rumor of Brutus being Caesar’s illegitimate son seems to have originated from ancient gossip and speculation, rather than from reliable historical records. It is important to note that rumors and speculation surrounding historical figures are common, and it is crucial to approach such claims with skepticism unless supported by credible evidence and scholarly consensus.
Equal justice under the law is a fundamental principle in de
Equal justice under the law is a fundamental principle in democratic societies that ensures every individual is treated fairly and equally in the legal system, regardless of their race, ethnicity, social status, or other characteristics. It emphasizes that no one is above the law, and all individuals should have the same rights, opportunities, and protections within the legal system. This principle implies that all individuals should receive fair and impartial treatment from law enforcement, courts, and other legal institutions. It means that everyone should have access to legal representation, a fair trial, and due process. It also promotes the idea that laws should be applied equally to all citizens without any discrimination or favoritism. Equal justice under the law is essential for maintaining social order, promoting trust in the legal system, and upholding the principles of fairness and equality. It is a cornerstone of democratic societies and serves as a safeguard against arbitrary or discriminatory practices within the legal system. However, achieving equal justice under the law is an ongoing challenge, as systemic biases, prejudices, and inequalities can impact the administration of justice. Efforts are continuously being made to address these issues and ensure that justice is truly equal for all.
凱撒大帝被六個同黨人冤殺: "The die is cast. " - dual meaning, superb! Meticulous: Historian ethics! ! !
my take-home message a lesson learned: Yes, I was shocked at the time of taking the course:
Caesar was mistakenly considered as dictator, knifed down to death by six senators, formally allied colleagues. Neither those six senators justified their act nor Mark Antony and Octavian set examples for democracy. A fair social justice system was broken by Caesar's assassination.
• APAD: The die is cast. - 7grizzly -
(6113 bytes) (1272 reads) 10/03/2023 08:57:54 
(3)
My note-taking:
The tragic story of Caesar’s assassination serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of democracy and the dangers of misplaced trust. It highlights the devastating consequences that arise when individuals take matters into their own hands, disregarding the principles of justice and fairness. The actions of the six senators who betrayed Caesar and the subsequent revenge taken by Antony and Octavian only further eroded the foundations of a just society.
In a society governed by the rule of law, the assassination of a leader should never be justified. It is a tragic event that shakes the very core of a nation, leaving its people questioning the integrity of their institutions. The assassination of Caesar shattered the faith of the Roman citizens in their social justice system, as those responsible for his death were not held accountable through a fair and impartial legal process.
Furthermore, the retaliation carried out by Antony and Octavian demonstrated that revenge and personal vendettas can never be the path to true justice. While the senators who betrayed Caesar deserved to face consequences for their actions, the manner in which they were hunted down and executed only perpetuated a cycle of violence and bloodshed.
Ultimately, the story of Caesar’s assassination serves as a powerful lesson on the importance of upholding the principles of democracy, justice, and fairness. It warns against the dangers of allowing fear and personal agendas to cloud our judgment and lead us down a path of betrayal and violence. It reminds us that a society can only thrive when it is governed by the rule of law and when individuals are held accountable for their actions through a fair and unbiased legal system.
**** Historical events was unfolded below:
Caesar mistakenly as dictator, was knifed down by six senators
来源: TJKCB 于 2023-10-03 12:53:42
回答: dual meaning, superb! Meticulous: Historian ethics! ! ! 由 TJKCB 于 2023-10-03 12:38:09
Caesar was mistakenly considered a dictator, knifed down to death by six senators, formally allied colleagues, who also mistakenly took faith in their hands. At the time, Mark Antony, Caesar’s loyal right-hand man, was not in the senate chamber to save his life. After Caesar's death, Anthony and Caesar's nephew Octavian hunted and took all those six senators' lives. Sad story!
Caesar, the powerful and charismatic leader of Rome, had always been a controversial figure. While some saw him as a champion of the people, others feared his growing power and influence. Unfortunately, it was this very fear that would ultimately lead to his untimely demise.
On that fateful day in the senate chamber, chaos reigned supreme. As Caesar stood before the senators, a sense of tension filled the air. Little did he know that his fate had already been sealed by a group of six senators who had once been his trusted allies.
Mistakenly believing that Caesar’s rise to power would result in the downfall of the Roman Republic, these senators conspired to take matters into their own hands. With their hearts filled with trepidation, they approached Caesar, knives concealed beneath their togas.
In the midst of the commotion, one man was notably absent from the senate chamber. Mark Antony, Caesar’s loyal right-hand man, had been summoned elsewhere, oblivious to the impending tragedy. It was a stroke of luck that would forever change the course of history.
As the daggers descended upon Caesar, the once-mighty ruler succumbed to his wounds, collapsing to the floor. The senators, now realizing the true gravity of their actions, were left with a heavy burden to bear. Regret and guilt washed over them, but it was too late to turn back the hands of time.
Word of Caesar’s assassination spread like wildfire throughout Rome, and the city was thrown into turmoil. People mourned the loss of their beloved leader, while others celebrated the fall of what they perceived as a dictatorship. Amidst this chaos, Antony began to plan his revenge.
Seizing the opportunity to avenge his fallen friend, Antony joined forces with Octavian, Caesar’s young and ambitious nephew. Together, they vowed to bring justice to those responsible for Caesar’s demise. The six senators, once blinded by misguided faith, soon found themselves facing the wrath of Antony and Octavian.
One by one, they were hunted down and brought to justice. The streets of Rome ran red with the blood of those who had dared to take Caesar’s life. The once-proud senators had become victims of their own treachery, paying the ultimate price for their misplaced beliefs.
The city mourned once more, but this time it was for the loss of the senators who had chosen to betray their leader. The sad story of Caesar’s assassination served as a stark reminder of the dangers of manipulation and misplaced trust. Rome would never be the same again, forever haunted by the memory of a leader whose life was tragically cut short.
And so, the tale of Julius Caesar, the mistaken dictator, the betrayal of trusted allies, and the subsequent revenge of Antony and Octavian, would be etched into the annals of history, a cautionary tale of the consequences that befall those who dare to challenge the natural course of fate.
The six individuals who were personally related to Caesar were:
Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BCE - 44 BCE): He was the most famous and influential member of the family. Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, and dictator who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. He was assassinated in 44 BCE.
Gaius Julius Caesar the Elder (ca. 130 BCE - 85 BCE): He was the father of Gaius Julius Caesar and served as a praetor, a high-ranking political and military office in ancient Rome. He died when his son was a teenager.
Aurelia Cotta (ca. 120 BCE - 54 BCE): She was the mother of Gaius Julius Caesar, and the wife of Gaius Julius Caesar the Elder. Aurelia was known for her modesty and virtue and played a significant role in Caesar’s upbringing.
Julia Caesaris Major (ca. 100 BCE - 68 BCE): She was the sister of Gaius Julius Caesar and the daughter of Gaius Julius Caesar the Elder and Aurelia Cotta. Julia married Marcus Atius Balbus and had a son, Gaius Octavius, who later became known as Caesar Augustus, the first emperor of Rome.
Julia Caesaris Minor (ca. 83 BCE - 54 BCE): She was the daughter of Gaius Julius Caesar and his first wife, Cornelia Cinna. Julia married Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great), a prominent Roman general, and politician. Their marriage was a political alliance that aimed to reconcile the factions of Caesar and Pompey.
Octavia Minor (69 BCE - 11 BCE): She was the older sister of Caesar Augustus and the daughter of Gaius Octavius and Atia Balba Caesonia. Octavia married Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony), another influential Roman general and politician, and played a crucial role in bridging the political divide between her brother and husband during the Roman Civil War.
How the below six encountered Julius Caesar? Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus; Decimus Junius Brutus; Albinus Servilius Casca; Trebonius; Gaius TreboniusMarcus Junius Brutus (***): Marcus Junius Brutus was a close friend of Julius Caesar and also his protégé. He encountered Julius Caesar through his father’s friendship with Caesar, and he later became one of Caesar’s most trusted allies and advisors.
Gaius Cassius Longinus: Gaius Cassius Longinus was a Roman senator and a prominent figure in the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. He encountered Caesar through his political career and eventually joined forces with other senators, including Brutus, to plot against Caesar.
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus: Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus was another Roman senator involved in the conspiracy against Julius Caesar. He was a trusted friend and military general who had served under Caesar in Gaul. Decimus encountered Caesar through their military campaigns and later became part of the plot to assassinate him.
Servilius Casca: Servilius Casca was a Roman senator who was also involved in the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. He encountered Caesar as a fellow senator and was one of the conspirators who attacked Caesar on the Ides of March, 44 BC.
Trebonius: Trebonius was a Roman senator and military officer who was part of the conspiracy against Julius Caesar. He encountered Caesar through his political and military career and was assigned the task of keeping Mark Antony occupied during the assassination to prevent him from coming to Caesar’s aid.
Gaius Trebonius: Gaius Trebonius was another Roman senator and military officer who was part of the conspiracy against Julius Caesar. He encountered Caesar through his political and military service and played a key role in luring Mark Antony away from Caesar’s side on the day of the assassination.
*** The claim that Marcus Junius Brutus was the illegitimate son of Julius Caesar is a popular rumor, but it lacks credible historical evidence. There are no verifiable citations or sources to support this claim.While it is true that Marcus Junius Brutus was a close ally of Caesar and even considered him a mentor, there is no substantial historical evidence to suggest a familial relationship between them. The rumor of Brutus being Caesar’s illegitimate son seems to have originated from ancient gossip and speculation, rather than from reliable historical records. It is important to note that rumors and speculation surrounding historical figures are common, and it is crucial to approach such claims with skepticism unless supported by credible evidence and scholarly consensus.
• 中文版：落子无悔。棋子，对应dice 。 - 盈盈一笑间 -
(0 bytes) (5 reads) 10/03/2023 09:08:41 
(1)
• 落子无悔？ - 方外居士 -
(0 bytes) (2 reads) 10/03/2023 09:14:18
• Oooooops. Typo. 手机打字总出错。 现在改。：） - 盈盈一笑间 -
(0 bytes) (1 reads) 10/03/2023 09:15:27
• 哈哈，才说落字无悔，现在又改！ - 方外居士 -
(0 bytes) (3 reads) 10/03/2023 09:20:26
• 落字后悔 is one of the things I do best :-) - 7grizzly -
(0 bytes) (1 reads) 10/03/2023 09:23:50
• 赞契约精神！：） - 盈盈一笑间 -
(0 bytes) (1 reads) 10/03/2023 09:35:12
• 契约 is different as they are MADE to be broken :-) - 7grizzly -
(0 bytes) (1 reads) 10/03/2023 09:45:23
• 哈哈哈，盈盈故作镇定一笑间～～ - 盈盈一笑间 -
(0 bytes) (0 reads) 10/03/2023 09:33:41
• 前两天在诗坛还讨论过落棋无悔的话题。章子怡版的宫二在《大宗师》里说，人生如棋落子无悔....人生若无悔...那该多沒趣呀 - 盈盈一笑间 -
(0 bytes) (3 reads) 10/03/2023 09:24:44 
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• 跟一段我很喜欢的电影桥段 - 盈盈一笑间 -
(214 bytes) (3 reads) 10/03/2023 09:25:28
• So many Chinese movies I didn't see. :-(( - 7grizzly -
(0 bytes) (3 reads) 10/03/2023 09:32:39
• Me neither. Have you been in the states for a long time? - 盈盈一笑间 -
(0 bytes) (1 reads) 10/03/2023 10:01:50
• 17 years. Not long, but not short either. How about you? - 7grizzly -
(0 bytes) (1 reads) 10/03/2023 10:07:52
• Shorter than your time. Your English is fluent. I almost - 盈盈一笑间 -
(0 bytes) (1 reads) 10/03/2023 10:27:07
• thought you were ABC. - 盈盈一笑间 -
(0 bytes) (2 reads) 10/03/2023 10:27:40
• Thank you! I copied most of the time. :-) - 7grizzly -
(0 bytes) (2 reads) 10/03/2023 10:38:01 
(1)
• Is the die fair? - 移花接木 -
(0 bytes) (2 reads) 10/03/2023 10:25:18
• Great question! Tech must have made it easy to tell :-))) - 7grizzly -
(0 bytes) (0 reads) 10/03/2023 10:39:31
• dual meaning, superb! Meticulous: Historian ethics! ! ! - TJKCB -
(0 bytes) (1 reads) 10/03/2023 12:38:09
• Caesar mistakenly as dictator, knifted down by six senators - TJKCB -
(3443 bytes) (0 reads) 10/03/2023 12:53:42
You got it: We still live in Roman structure of society, esp. In USA
Equal justice under the law is a fundamental principle in democratic societies that ensures every individual is treated fairly and equally in the legal system, regardless of their race, ethnicity, social status, or other characteristics. It emphasizes that no one is above the law, and all individuals should have the same rights, opportunities, and protections within the legal system. This principle implies that all individuals should receive fair and impartial treatment from law enforcement, courts, and other legal institutions. It means that everyone should have access to legal representation, a fair trial, and due process. It also promotes the idea that laws should be applied equally to all citizens without any discrimination or favoritism. Equal justice under the law is essential for maintaining social order, promoting trust in the legal system, and upholding the principles of fairness and equality. It is a cornerstone of democratic societies and serves as a safeguard against arbitrary or discriminatory practices within the legal system. However, achieving equal justice under the law is an ongoing challenge, as systemic biases, prejudices, and inequalities can impact the administration of justice. Efforts are continuously being made to address these issues and ensure that justice is truly equal for all.