“The casualtie for the month totalled over 5,000 men, of which approximately 90% occurred durins the period from 25-30 November. I ' Losses in equipment rifere also extremely heavy. The 2d Division had met, the full impact of an overwhelming Chinese force, had slowed an attack which might have destroyed the Eighth Army, and withdrawn with its basic organization intact. It now needed a period of rest to regroup and resupply, and to rest the men who had served so valiantly. ”
“The combined remnants of the 2d and 3d battalion launched an attack which continued until early morning hours of the 30th , but they were unsuccessful"
"The 2d Enginner (C) Battlion continued to hold the two critical hills southwest of the old 2d division command post until well after darkness. Not a men escaped from the northernmost of the two hills."
Unfortunately, by this time the engineers' window of opportunity to escape had closed. At 7:30 p.m. on 30 November, Col. Alarich Zacherle, battalion commander, ordered all equipment destroyed. Magnesium grenades were dropped on heavy equipment tracks and engines. Tires were filled with gasoline, thrown inside vehicles and set ablaze. Zacherle then ordered the battalion colors, its custom-made box, and the 25 combat streamers that adorned it soaked in gasoline and set on fire. He wanted to prevent the Chinese from capturing it as a war trophy. About 30 minutes after Zacherle gave that order, the Chinese forces overran the engineers. "Burning the colors and getting the hell out of there" were the only two things on their minds, but very few escaped. When the battalion regrouped after the battle, just 266 of the original 977 Soldiers remained. One officer was present; all others had been killed or captured.
朝鲜停火不是美军被志愿军打回38线，而是志愿军被美军打回38线的结果。停火谈判开始时，美军是处于向北进攻的状态（五次战役），刚刚收复关键的铁原，志愿军大批部队被陷于美军包围之中，180师覆灭，27军被围，3兵团防线已经崩溃，全靠63军在以空间换时间。这些战史事实证明：朝鲜的停火之所以能开始，就是因为志愿军已惨败于联合国军。没有这场失败，共产党是不会同意停火的，他们发誓要把美军赶出朝鲜，否则绝不停火（参见周恩来117声明）。
汉城在38线以南，如果中国大力宣传解放汉城，必然会有观众提出，既然朝鲜战争是美军被打回去的，怎么又打回来了，被志愿军打败的美军不仅能夺回汉城，还能拿下铁原这个38线以北30公里外的重镇，再想下去去看1951年上半年的战史，马上就会认识到志愿军在朝鲜失败的真相。
所有宣称志愿军打败了美军的宣传品，全部都有意无意地忽略了1951年夏天导致朝鲜最终停火的那场志愿军的惨败，而试图忽悠人相信是志愿军把美军赶到了38线后，美军才停火了这样的鬼话。
只要认真看战史，看双方官方声明，对于一个有独立思考能力的人来说，70多年前的历史真相并不难以还原。
东线基本全歼美31团战斗队，整个抗美援朝期间唯一的一次。西线志愿军战术漂亮，打的确实不错，可能歼灭了不少韩军，但《谁是最可爱的人》里一字不提啊，主要写的都是松骨峰一个连如何壮烈牺牲后堵住美军，最后也堵住了。但堵住后被围的美军是否被全歼了？又是一字不提，一般人想当然，当然认为被全歼了 --- 实际上是留下重装备全身而退，装备随后被美军飞机炸毁。
我上中学时就想问老师那个问题（被围美军命运如何），但当时不敢。
所以，在东线对美军战果大于西线的情况下，以前反而总是宣传西线而不怎么提东线，原因只能是东线付出的代价太大了。
更具有含金量，更能体现美军的战斗精神。所以战后得到了大肆吹捧，包括那些诉苦说东线多么艰苦的本质上也是一种凡尔赛，是对自己胜利的另一个角度的自夸。许多引用这些材料的中国人没有从其字里行间体会出这种自夸意识，还以为是证明自己胜利了。
所以，老共还是很厉害的，因为这篇文章，当时肯定能吸引很多年轻人报名参加志愿军。
如果李承晚也是这样扶不上墙，现在美军也早已撤离了韩国，说不定两韩已经统一了。参见越南的例子。
朝鲜战争和阿富汗战争的历史证明了带路党的重要性。美军能帮你打败对手，但你要维持下去，主要靠你自己。
中共说，要实现祖国统一，必须寄希望于台湾人民就是这个意思。可惜现在中共的头子脑子不行，忘了这个法宝了。
就像平时看各种协议广告，看东西就要注意这些边边角角，真相和陷阱都在那里。
目前中共头子好这一套。
然后共军自己吹嘘说多壮烈完成任务云云 。。。
现在的小孩子不明白，真以为在朝鲜，军事上美军都被志愿军打败了，所以YY现在解放军打美军更不在话下了。
这个连虽然伤亡很大，但他们却打死了三百多敌人，特别是，使我们部队的主力赶上，聚歼了敌人。
点评：纯粹吹牛逼
https://history.army.mil/documents/Korea/2id-KW-IP.htm
"Suffering from very heavy casualties and the loss of most of its equipment, the 2d Division was placed in reserve on 1 December"
https://www.koreanwar2.org/kwp2/usa/2id/001/USA_2ID_050003a.pdf
“The casualtie for the month totalled over 5,000 men, of which approximately 90% occurred durins the period from 25-30 November. I ' Losses in equipment rifere also extremely heavy. The 2d Division had met, the full impact of an overwhelming Chinese force, had slowed an attack which might have destroyed the Eighth Army, and withdrawn with its basic organization intact. It now needed a period of rest to regroup and resupply, and to rest the men who had served so valiantly. ”
对方也有许多这类垃圾。我是不看的，我只关注战史本身和各方的政府声明。
跑题了。
对战场情况如此无知无觉？
至少从济南战役的大反攻开始。
聚歼或围歼得有很大战果的，最主要的标志是俘虏或击毙对方被围军队的主将，我记得我当时差不多就是以这个作为标准（类似下军旗，毕竟是13-4岁的小孩）。当时国内基本不提东线长津湖。
不带这么骗人的。
3. 美军文中有：
“The combined remnants of the 2d and 3d battalion launched an attack which continued until early morning hours of the 30th , but they were unsuccessful"
说明是打到11月30日还没打通。所以后来2师以大伤亡换道才撤退的。
不得不说，我在这里以充分的历史史料给他们讲课，他们都还宁可想信某党的欺骗宣传，宁可对真相视而不见，也要死抱着虚幻的胜利梦境不放。
用老毛的说法，伤其九指，不如断其一指
与我无关。
解放战争的全歼是把对手包围了，对手一个也逃不出来，而且也指望不到增援部队的那种让对手彻底绝望的歼灭战。
31团本身有一半的人撤出/打出了包围圈，而且还是成建制有组织的部队，不是各顾各的"分散突围"。
整个朝鲜战争中，志愿军一次也没有能够像在解放战争那样全歼过任何美军部队，哪怕是一个整营都没有，所以美军自始至终对自己击败志愿军充满自信心，一点也不怕志愿军冲击和包围，这点令毛泽东十分苦恼，他说：
"历次战役证明我军实行战略或战役性的大迂回，一次包围美军几个师，或一个整师，甚至一个整团，都难达到歼灭任务。这是因为美军在现时还有颇强的战斗意志和自信心。为了打落敌人的这种自信心以达最后大围歼的目的，似宜每次作战野心不要太大，只要求我军每一个军在一次作战中，歼灭美、英、土军一个整营，至多两个整营，也就够了。现在我第一线有八个军，每个军歼敌一个整营，共有八个整营，这就给敌以很大的打击了。假如每次每军能歼敌两个整营，共有十六个整营，那对敌人打击就更大了。如果这样做办不到，则还是要求每次每军只歼敌一个整营为适宜。这就是说，打美、英军和打伪军不同，打伪军可以实行战略或战役的大包围，打美、英军则在几个月内还不要实行这种大包围，只实行战术的小包围，即每军每次只精心选择敌军一个营或略多一点为对象而全部地包围歼灭之。这样，再打三四个战役，即每个美、英师，都再有三四整营被干净歼灭，则其士气非降低不可，其信心非动摇不可，那时就可以作一次歼敌一个整师或两个、三个整师的计划了。过去我们打蒋介石的新一军、新六军、五军、十八军和桂系的第七军，就是经过这种小歼灭到大歼灭的过程的。"
他们在战场上就地转为预备役部队？你贴的东西自己想过没有？
"The 2d Enginner (C) Battlion continued to hold the two critical hills southwest of the old 2d division command post until well after darkness. Not a men escaped from the northernmost of the two hills."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Engineer_Battalion_(United_States)
Burning of the colors[edit]Unfortunately, by this time the engineers' window of opportunity to escape had closed. At 7:30 p.m. on 30 November, Col. Alarich Zacherle, battalion commander, ordered all equipment destroyed. Magnesium grenades were dropped on heavy equipment tracks and engines. Tires were filled with gasoline, thrown inside vehicles and set ablaze. Zacherle then ordered the battalion colors, its custom-made box, and the 25 combat streamers that adorned it soaked in gasoline and set on fire. He wanted to prevent the Chinese from capturing it as a war trophy. About 30 minutes after Zacherle gave that order, the Chinese forces overran the engineers. "Burning the colors and getting the hell out of there" were the only two things on their minds, but very few escaped. When the battalion regrouped after the battle, just 266 of the original 977 Soldiers remained. One officer was present; all others had been killed or captured.
但此战发生在松骨峰战斗之前，与之无关。从战史看，松骨峰战斗后，也没有什么聚歼敌军主力的事发生。我认为美军在松骨峰只是做了一次武力侦差，发现有志愿军之后，即迅速从西边的顺川肃川撤走了，并没有再作任何打通松骨峰道路的尝试。
美2师从来都是现役部队，美军预备役通常是国民警卫队。
简单来说，你说的美2师的情况就是从一线撤下来休整一下，但这部队本身只是有点疲劳了，并没有失去战斗力，如果战况需要，它随时可以再次投入战斗。
具体一点的过程是美军从釜山打到了接近鸭绿江边，被志愿军推回到三八线，又被推到三七线附近，美军丢失汉城。美军又推回到三八线附近夺回汉城，三八线附近拉锯战。最后志愿军又向南推进，占领开城。最后停战
大局上是志愿军把美军从鸭绿江打到38线，要看大局. 美军也可以说赢了（相对北朝鲜军队）大局是从釜山打到38线，虽然回撤的大一些。志愿军和美军都可以说自己胜了。但美军不认为自己胜了
所以文中是说2师死伤5000多人，但是中共大内宣欺负大部分中国人不懂英语，常用不实翻译来愚弄人民。
许多人故意无视这一事实。
不，停火前美军处于向北进攻状态，如果不停火，美军完全可以打到北方任何地方。所以不是志愿军把美军打回38线，而是美军打到38线才迫使中共接受停火。
中后期，志愿军全苏式装备，并配备了高射机枪，高射炮，喀秋莎火箭炮，各种重炮，坦克，反坦克手雷，爆破筒等重型武器，空军也大大增强。双方向前推都很难，这才谈判。美军要能往前推的话，不会谈判的。当然胡吹容易
基本情况是志愿军将美军从中朝边境附近打回到38线，又37线附近，美军又打回到38线附近，38线附近拉锯战，最后志愿军向南推进并占领开城，停战协议签订
每当战线向北突破，中国人就又把它扳向南方.....双方都已经精疲力竭