2018超月蓝月月全食三合一之达拉斯城头,顺便探讨俩问题......

奔驰野马
楼主 (文学城)
  本来没计划拍的,结果早晨莫名其妙地醒了,只好出门凑个热闹. 器材参数供参考: Canon 7D Mark II + 500mm f/4.0 II + 2X = 等效1600mm焦距 满月:1/200s, f/11, ISO100 全食:1s, f/8, ISO640 中间的插值好了。 其实这种月亮拍法没啥意思,不如加州蓝妹妹的有娱乐性,就是留个念想而已。
     
   
     
 
不过借此机会,顺便探讨俩问题:1)安全快门的概念 2)镜头的IS上架子后该不该关掉。 1)安全快门 简单点说, 就是能用手持拍摄保证成像锐利的最低快门速度。高于这个快门速度,就能够保证手持拍摄的稳定性。低于这个速度,手的晃动有可能就会造成画面拍虚。 按照大拇指原则,安全快门速度是焦距的倒数, 也就是安全快门速度=1/焦距。 举个简单的例子, 如果在佳能5D4上使用一支200mm的镜头拍月亮,那么 1/200 秒就是安全快门。 严格点的话,还有一个1/60s原则,即为了保证成像质量,快门低于1/60s基本需要上架子。大体对照表如下: 2)上架子后防抖(IS)该不该关掉。 老法师的说法呢,上架子后镜头的IS要关掉,否则容易产生feedback loop,使镜头的抖动更厉害。其实这个说法有些too old了。别的镜头不了解,佳能2002年以后的长焦镜头,如果检测到镜头已经上架,IS会进入一种特殊模式,只用来补偿反光板升降和快门的机震,来自三脚架的震动被自动忽略。 当然,如果你为了省电或者提高相机的聚焦速度,关掉IS还是推荐的。拍风光时,我一般是反光板预升或者live view拍摄,但IS还是保留不关,因为快门的机震也是不容忽视的。

http://cpn.canon-europe.com/content/education/technical/image_stabilization_lenses.do?page=2

Canon addressed the ‘feedback loop’ in later model IS lenses by introducing an algorithm to the IS detection system to automatically recognise when the lens is mounted to a tripod. When these lenses are mounted on a tripod and the shutter button is pressed halfway, the IS system kicks in and the image in the viewfinder can be seen to go through a very slow vertical shift for about one second.

If the shutter button remains depressed halfway the IS system detects the lack of motion and automatically switches into a special mode. In this mode IS detects and corrects for mirror slap and shutter movement at slow speeds, but not for ‘normal’ lens shake. There is no advantage to be gained in turning off the IS function or locking the mirror prior to exposure.

The early model lenses which do not have this automatic function and which should have IS turned off (ie lock the IS correction lens group in place) when mounted on a tripod include the following lenses:

EF28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM EF75-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM EF100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM EF300mm f/4L IS USM 顺便也说一下,用gimbal head拍鸟的时候,一般跟拍比较多,可以尝试一下佳能镜头的Mode 2防抖模式。 The trouble with panning

The stabilisation characteristics of the IS system are most effective when shooting stationary subjects. When panning a moving subject is attempted the IS system attempts to correct the movement, the act of which can detract from rather than enhance a photograph. To resolve this problem Canon developed Image Stabilizer Mode 2.

Mode 2

When shooting in this mode, if a major movement in a particular direction continues for a certain time, the Image Stabilizer system determines that this movement is conscious panning, rather than camera shake. Correction in the relevant direction halts, while correction perpendicular to the panning direction continues. In other words, the system detects panning operation and executes the appropriate control suitable for panning, resulting in a sharper image of the subject being panned. First seen on the EF300mm f/4L IS USM Mode 2 is now seen on other Canon lenses, mainly telephotos and telezooms.

 

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好玩就行
2 楼
教学帖,好!
s
silencehrt
3 楼
好! 赞!
弗兰克李
4 楼
学习!
r
redrock1112
5 楼
赞·!!!
H
HawaiiBlue
6 楼
赞技术!后期月亮很sharp,能说说怎么整的吗?
奔驰野马
7 楼
主要还是前期要拍清楚,否则后期也没办法。
味苦
8 楼
上架就应该关了IS,VR. 不关没益处,只可能有害处
味苦
9 楼
另外,500mm头最sharp光圈应该在F5.6左右(具体镜头略有不同)。F11似乎高了点
晓亮
10 楼
高清月亮!能不能分享你那张城头照片的坐标?
风隐
11 楼
+1
G
Gardon
12 楼
佳拍,合成的好!谢谢提供技术信息!
龙飘飘
13 楼
很锐!赞!!
s
slp
14 楼
如何从零基础学摄影?有学习网站吗?
奔驰野马
15 楼
零基础就从《纽摄》看起吧,虽然教材老了一点,打基础不错。
牌架子
16 楼
谢谢分享,很实用。
E
Eric2088
17 楼
红圈长焦防抖mode1、2能讲讲吗?说明书里说得都不清楚,谢谢。另外手持安全1/60直接和镜头、机身的重量有关,微单、旁轴手持安