While the Soviet Union deployed naval vessels and supplied materiel to Vietnam, they felt that there was simply no way that they could directly support Vietnam against China; the distances were too great to be an effective ally, and any sort of reinforcements would have to cross territory controlled by China or U.S. allies.[citation needed] The only realistic option would be to restart the unresolved border conflict with China.[citation needed] Vietnam was important to Soviet policy but not enough for the Soviets to go to war over.[82]When Moscow did not intervene, Beijing publicly proclaimed that the Soviet Union had broken its numerous promises to assist Vietnam.
Another reason why Moscow did not intervene was because Beijing had promised both Moscow and Washington that the invasion was only a limited war, and that Chinese forces would withdraw after a short incursion. After moderation by the U.S., Moscow decided to adopt a "wait and see" approach to see if Beijing would actually limit their offense. Because Vietnam's anti-air capabilities were among the best in the world at the time and in order to reassure Moscow it was conducting a limited war, Deng Xiaoping ordered the Chinese navy and air force to remain out of the war; only limited support was provided by the air force.[83]When Beijing kept its promise, Moscow did not retaliate.
To prevent Soviet intervention on Vietnam's behalf, Deng warned Moscow the next day that China was prepared for a full-scale war against the Soviet Union; in preparation for this conflict, China put all of its troops along the Sino-Soviet border on an emergency war alert, set up a new military command in Xinjiang, and even evacuated an estimated 300,000 civilians from the Sino-Soviet border.[63] In addition, the bulk of China's active forces (as many as one-and-a-half million troops) were stationed along China's border with the Soviet Union.[64]
惊慌失措
军列在西北的荒漠中加速行驶，夜幕降临，车厢里已经漆黑一片，烟头一闪一灭的火光把每个战友严峻的脸庞照亮，大家都不说话，车厢里非常安静，越临近新疆，战事的压力越大，这种凝重的气氛笼罩着整个车厢。负责思想工作的指导员无法忍受这种压抑在黑暗中高喊着我的名字。
“少壮！起个头，唱首歌！”
作为连队教歌的我马上起了个平时唱得最多已经没有感觉的歌。
“说打就打，预备唱！”
“ 说打就打说干就干
练一练手中枪刺刀手榴弹
瞄的准来投呀投的远
上起了刺刀让他心胆寒
抓紧时间加油练
练好本领准备战
不打倒反动派不是好汉
打他个样儿叫他看一看 ”
奇怪的是平常歌声就十分响亮的连队，现在更是铿锵有力震耳欲聋，不是因为车厢狭小，而是新组建的坦克七连所有在临战压力下的一种宣泄，有的战士甚至用吼来唱。歌声一扫沉闷压抑，烟头消失了，思考消失了，铿锵有力的歌声在车厢里激荡，此时军歌的作用已经远远超过一包包香烟，一次次战前动员。车厢里的军歌一首接一首地唱，战友们被歌声歌词激励感染着、凝聚成一个气势如虹坚强的声音气场。
清晨，金色的阳光透过车窗车门钻进了黑暗的车厢，不知是哪位战友喊道：
“新疆到了！”
一时间还在睡梦中的战友们顾不上穿衣，披上皮大衣就争先恐后挤扒在高高的车窗向外观看，尤其是车门跟前的门缝上，更是挤满了人，连长命令把车门打开，厚重的车门被推向一边，一股凛冽的寒风吹进车厢，大家不禁打了一个寒颤，即使这样，一个个还是伸出头去看看新疆到底是什么样子？
新疆，展现在我们眼前的是同样的沙漠同样的荒凉，没有人烟没有生命，只有沙漠戈壁中的骆驼草在顽强地活着。军列走了一个多小时才见到新疆第一个小站尾亚，而小站就是一座孤零零的小房子，里面只有一个铁路工人，原来电影中的新疆和我们现在看到的形成巨大的反差。军列一直嘶吼着汽笛，顽强的向新疆腹地挺进，全然不顾目瞪口呆的我们。
又经过几百公里的行程，军列停靠在内地人都知道的哈密，知道的原因是哈密产的哈密瓜，但是真正的产地不在哈密而是鄯善，这也是我成为老新疆才知道的。天又变成灰蒙蒙的，透出一股西北特有的寒冷和肃杀之气，当我们跳下车，就被眼前的景象惊呆了。只见回内地的列车车窗里挤满了孩子，瞪着惊恐的眼睛看着我们这些进入新疆准备打仗的军人，而他们每个人身上都缝着一个布条，上面写着地址接人的名字，没有父母的陪伴，再者就是体弱的老人。车厢里没有年轻人，原因就是这样的列车是向内地疏散的专列。当时的新疆军区的司令员刘震面对苏联的大兵压境有些沉不住气，紧急命令新疆的居民向内地疏散，投亲靠友，但是规定只有老人孩子可以离开，成年人坚守岗位。再者就是到处张贴的大型标语：
“依据天山，与敌周旋。”
也就是新疆的部队准备和苏军打游击战，这让我们这支刚刚进疆的坦克部队有些泄气，堂堂的坦克部队，居然要钻山沟？新疆实在是无险可守，特别适合苏军的坦克大兵团作战。一旦战争开始，新疆很容易丢掉。指挥层的惊慌失措，让中央很恼火，撤换了刘震，任命吴克华为军区司令员，吴克华的到任才将恐惧的状态缓解。当时演绎的这一幕撤离，对刚刚进疆的几十万部队冲击是巨大的，所有人都认为一场大规模的战争将无法避免。
更多我的博客文章>>> 军旅故事原创系列(65)惊慌失措 军旅故事原创系列（64）河西走廊 军旅故事原创系列（63）西行 军旅故事原创系列（62）横生枝节的告别 军旅故事原创系列 (61) 准备打仗
这个问题可以谈讨。 新疆军区本来是没有很多作战部队的，六十年代末中苏关系紧张的时候依靠生产建设兵团组织了很多基干值班营，有老兵有一定作战能力，小单位作战能力可能比苏军还要强，因为当时苏军是两年服役制，士兵平均军龄只有一年多一点，还不如多年的基干民兵。靠这些人对苏军应该有相当阻滞能力但是不能阻止苏军大兵团的突进。 向新疆调入那么多正规军意义何在？应该是吓阻的功能多于实际的作战能力，因为来的再多照样也不可能阻止苏方的战略行动的推进，只能被别人包了饺子慢慢地啃。 所以，关键是最高层在赌什么，实际上赌的是不会打，而兵力的调动是为了这个赌的成功，所谓兵不血刃而胜人之兵也。
《说打就打》，是中国人民解放军总政治部1962年向全军推广的5首歌曲之一。
谢明词 庄映曲 解放军总政治部文工团歌舞团合唱队演唱
一些叛乱分子还可以,但是对付像当时一流军队的苏军,只能是迟滞.当时在新疆只有我们陆4师是摩托化师,军区坦克团还是T-34，边防部队没有重武器，可见当时在新疆的武器装备有多差。
调进部队通常是对应敌方的行动。为何和如何调进部队在于判断敌方可能的进攻的规模、意图和布置，以及对此敌我双方的预设战场的位置。部队的任务是以抵抗阻挡进攻，以阻滞掩护撤退，还是集中到地方薄弱处施行进攻。对于这些，如果没有关于各部队的准确资料应该无法判断。
《我爱我的坦克车》 郁光词 付林曲 中国人民解放军沈阳部队歌舞团演唱
人，朝着一个方向新疆。
同年12月生效，有效期25年。也就是在苏越刚刚签订条约，中国就准备教训越南，而且还要防范苏军在西北，北方，东北三个方向入侵，当时风声鹤唳，也佩服邓小平主政军委的胆量。假如中苏开战，不知有多少中国军人血撒疆场。
条约包括前言和9条正文，包含着明确的军事合作条款，是一项军事同盟性质的条约。主要内容有：“缔约双方将就涉及两国利益的一切重要国际问题相互进行协商。一旦双方中之一方成为进攻的目标或受到进攻威胁的目标,缔约双方将立即进行相互协商,以消除这种威胁和采取相应的有效措施保障两国的和平与安全。”双方“不断发展政治关系和加深全面合作”，并“将共同努力加强和扩大互利的经济和科学技术合作”。
没有任何国家帮她。
While the Soviet Union deployed naval vessels and supplied materiel to Vietnam, they felt that there was simply no way that they could directly support Vietnam against China; the distances were too great to be an effective ally, and any sort of reinforcements would have to cross territory controlled by China or U.S. allies.[citation needed] The only realistic option would be to restart the unresolved border conflict with China.[citation needed] Vietnam was important to Soviet policy but not enough for the Soviets to go to war over.[82]When Moscow did not intervene, Beijing publicly proclaimed that the Soviet Union had broken its numerous promises to assist Vietnam.
Another reason why Moscow did not intervene was because Beijing had promised both Moscow and Washington that the invasion was only a limited war, and that Chinese forces would withdraw after a short incursion. After moderation by the U.S., Moscow decided to adopt a "wait and see" approach to see if Beijing would actually limit their offense. Because Vietnam's anti-air capabilities were among the best in the world at the time and in order to reassure Moscow it was conducting a limited war, Deng Xiaoping ordered the Chinese navy and air force to remain out of the war; only limited support was provided by the air force.[83]When Beijing kept its promise, Moscow did not retaliate.
To prevent Soviet intervention on Vietnam's behalf, Deng warned Moscow the next day that China was prepared for a full-scale war against the Soviet Union; in preparation for this conflict, China put all of its troops along the Sino-Soviet border on an emergency war alert, set up a new military command in Xinjiang, and even evacuated an estimated 300,000 civilians from the Sino-Soviet border.[63] In addition, the bulk of China's active forces (as many as one-and-a-half million troops) were stationed along China's border with the Soviet Union.[64]
培训。
更没有很好训练前线空中支援控制组（forward air controller). 今天解放军已经有了武装直升机，但是近地支援的问题并没有得到很好的解决。
中国边界，B-52 就发射核武。这类消息，请参考1979年的参考消息。我们也通报了。所以，后来去承德埋伏时，大家已经不紧张了。中国出击，撤退之前都和美国通气了
如果中国没有按照承诺撤军，问题就不一样了。