Moscow on 1 October by Beaverbrook, Harriman, and Molotov of the First ( Moscow ) Protocol, described as "a binding promise by this Government to make specific quantities of supplies available for shipment to Russia by a specific date."33
The Moscow Protocol was the first of four similar instruments for aid to Russia. It called for shipment from the United States through 30 June 1942 of roughly a million and a half tons of supplies. The Second ( Washington ) Protocol, signed 6 October 1942 and covering the period to 1 July 1943, promised 3,300,000 tons to be shipped by the northern Russian ports and 1,100,000 via the Persian Gulf route. The Third ( London ) Protocol, running through 30 June 1944, promised 2,700,000 tons via the Pacific route and 2,400,000 by either the northern Russian ports or the Persian Gulf. It was signed 19 October 1943. The Fourth (Ottawa) Protocol, signed 17 April 1945, promised 2,700,000 tons via Pacific routes and 3,000,000 via Atlantic routes including the Persian Gulf and the route into the Black Sea, then newly available. It covered the period to 12 May 1945.
看这些物资是什么时候到货的。
1942年极少，1943年也很少，绝大部分是1945年到货，而且相当大的一部分是1945年年底到货的。
这就像援助中国的8亿美元，有一半是抗战结束后到货。到货的一半也主要是给远征军和飞虎队和驼峰航线。
还有抗美援朝苏援武器，5次战役结束后的一年才到货4个师，3个师给朝鲜军，1个师给教学用，其余60个师有的上甘岭战役金城战役结束才到货。
Hans-Adolf Jacobsen: 1939–1945, Der Zweite Weltkrieg in Chronik und Dokumenten. Darmstadt 1961, p. 568. (German Language)Moscow on 1 October by Beaverbrook, Harriman, and Molotov of the First ( Moscow ) Protocol, described as "a binding promise by this Government to make specific quantities of supplies available for shipment to Russia by a specific date."33
The Moscow Protocol was the first of four similar instruments for aid to Russia. It called for shipment from the United States through 30 June 1942 of roughly a million and a half tons of supplies. The Second ( Washington ) Protocol, signed 6 October 1942 and covering the period to 1 July 1943, promised 3,300,000 tons to be shipped by the northern Russian ports and 1,100,000 via the Persian Gulf route. The Third ( London ) Protocol, running through 30 June 1944, promised 2,700,000 tons via the Pacific route and 2,400,000 by either the northern Russian ports or the Persian Gulf. It was signed 19 October 1943. The Fourth (Ottawa) Protocol, signed 17 April 1945, promised 2,700,000 tons via Pacific routes and 3,000,000 via Atlantic routes including the Persian Gulf and the route into the Black Sea, then newly available. It covered the period to 12 May 1945.
战略物资了。没有老美的物资支持，苏联是否能撑下去很难说。