巴黎圣母院建筑史以及图片

c
chufang
楼主 (文学峸)

The Cathedral in 1699

The church restored by Viollet-le-Duc (1860s)

4th century – Cathedral of Saint Étienne, dedicated to Saint Stephen, built just west of present cathedral[16]

1163 – Bishop Maurice de Sully begins construction of new cathedral.[16] 1182 or 1185 – Choir completed, clerestory with two levels: upper level of upright windows with pointed arches, still without tracery, lower level of small rose windows. c. 1200 – Construction of nave, with flying buttresses, completed. c. 1210–1220 – Construction of towers begins. c. 1210–1220 – Two new traverses join towers with nave. West rose window complete in 1220. After 1220 – New flying buttresses added to choir walls, remodeling of the clerestories: pointed arched windows are enlarged downward, replacing the triforia, and get tracery. 1235–1245 – Chapels constructed between buttresses of nave and choir. 1250–1260 – North transept lengthened by Jean de Chelles to provide more light. North rose window constructed.[17] 1270 – South transept and rose window completed by Pierre de Montreuil.[18] 1699 – Beginning of major redecoration of interior in Louis XIV style by Hardouin Mansart and Robert de Cotte.[19] 1725–1727 – South rose window, poorly built, is reconstructed. Later entirely rebuilt in 1854. 1790 – In the French Revolution the Revolutionary Paris Commune removes all bronze, lead, and precious metals from the cathedral to be melted down.[18] 1793 – The cathedral is converted into a Temple of Reason and then Temple of the Supreme Being. 1801–1802 – With the Concordat of 1801Napoleon restores the use of the cathedral (though not ownership) to the Catholic Church. 1804 – On 2 December, Napoleon crowns himself Emperor at Notre-Dame. 1844–1864 – Major restoration by Jean-Baptiste Lassus and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc with additions in the spirit of the original Gothic style.[20] 1871 – In final days of the Paris Commune, the Communards prepared to burn the cathedral, but abandoned their plan since it would necessarily also burn the crowded neighboring hospital for the elderly. 1944 – On 26 August, General Charles de Gaulle celebrates the Liberation of Paris with a special Mass at Notre-Dame. 1963 – Culture Minister André Malraux begins the cleaning of centuries of grime and soot from the cathedral façade. 2019 – On 15 April, a fire destroys a large part of the roof and the flèche. 2021 – Reconstruction begins, which lasted 3 years. 2024 – Reopening ceremonies 7–8 December.[21] On 13 December 2024 the revered Crown of Thorns relic was returned to the cathedral.[22]
r
rmny
美国老师会说这都是假的
r
rulvbobing
假的,全都是假的,只有何记者金政委和美术黄教授说的是真的。
美国老师
你们没看河清教授视频,原来的图片与现在照片对比都有,加高加长,广场廊柱侧窗的变化
r
rmny
是不是大家都是假的

真正的文明发生在非洲但后来在非洲由于某种原因中断了,但十万年前走出非洲的那帮智人带着某种文献走到了世界各地,这些文献被世代当成传家宝代代相传但大家忘了它们的价值知道200年前突然有人发现了它们的价值,现代文明实际上是复兴10万年前的非洲文明

申芝堂主
1699年那张不真。巴黎圣母院是因为维克多雨果1831年的同名小说引起保护重视。托马斯Boys在1839年的版画只有门面
c
chufang
Antier - 1997年出版于《巴黎圣母院》,作者:Alain Erlande-Brandenbourg,

Antier - 1997年出版于《巴黎圣母院》,作者:Alain Erlande-Brandenbourg,巴黎,La Martinière出版社 - ISBN:2-7324-2392-0 - 此复制品照片由Siren-Com提供。

巴黎圣母院的正面和前院,左下角Antier署名,1699年。左侧是圣让勒龙教堂(1748年被毁)。前院的喷泉,右侧是斋戒者雕像。国家图书馆,印刷室,VA 419号

申芝堂主
chu兄拍过芝加哥照片,世界第一幢高楼是1885年10层42米,比周围建筑高出一倍。巴黎圣母院西立面高45米。都是后建
风铃99
1864年巴黎圣母院有修缮有恢复,有新加的尖塔,前后经历了20年,是巴黎圣母院时间最长的一次重要修复。
美国老师
今天的巴黎圣母院是1864年新建 河清00--不是宋朝时代留下的吧?
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rulvbobing
紫禁城是二十一世纪新建的,因为整修。
美国老师
没人说是宋代的
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rulvbobing
说是明代的,按照美术教授的逻辑是伪造。
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chinomango
按美国设计规范,只要剩下一堵墙,就可以算原建筑。不然众说纷纭没个谱