1163 – Bishop Maurice de Sully begins construction of new cathedral.[16]1182 or 1185 – Choir completed, clerestory with two levels: upper level of upright windows with pointed arches, still without tracery, lower level of small rose windows. c. 1200 – Construction of nave, with flying buttresses, completed. c. 1210–1220 – Construction of towers begins. c. 1210–1220 – Two new traverses join towers with nave. West rose window complete in 1220. After 1220 – New flying buttresses added to choir walls, remodeling of the clerestories: pointed arched windows are enlarged downward, replacing the triforia, and get tracery. 1235–1245 – Chapels constructed between buttresses of nave and choir. 1250–1260 – North transept lengthened by Jean de Chelles to provide more light. North rose window constructed.[17]1270 – South transept and rose window completed by Pierre de Montreuil.[18]1699 – Beginning of major redecoration of interior in Louis XIV style by Hardouin Mansart and Robert de Cotte.[19]1725–1727 – South rose window, poorly built, is reconstructed. Later entirely rebuilt in 1854. 1790 – In the French Revolution the Revolutionary Paris Commune removes all bronze, lead, and precious metals from the cathedral to be melted down.[18]1793 – The cathedral is converted into a Temple of Reason and then Temple of the Supreme Being. 1801–1802 – With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restores the use of the cathedral (though not ownership) to the Catholic Church. 1804 – On 2 December, Napoleon crowns himself Emperor at Notre-Dame. 1844–1864 – Major restoration by Jean-Baptiste Lassus and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc with additions in the spirit of the original Gothic style.[20]1871 – In final days of the Paris Commune, the Communards prepared to burn the cathedral, but abandoned their plan since it would necessarily also burn the crowded neighboring hospital for the elderly. 1944 – On 26 August, General Charles de Gaulle celebrates the Liberation of Paris with a special Mass at Notre-Dame. 1963 – Culture Minister André Malraux begins the cleaning of centuries of grime and soot from the cathedral façade. 2019 – On 15 April, a fire destroys a large part of the roof and the flèche. 2021 – Reconstruction begins, which lasted 3 years. 2024 – Reopening ceremonies 7–8 December.[21] On 13 December 2024 the revered Crown of Thorns relic was returned to the cathedral.[22]
The Cathedral in 1699
The church restored by Viollet-le-Duc (1860s)
4th century – Cathedral of Saint Étienne, dedicated to Saint Stephen, built just west of present cathedral[16]
1163 – Bishop Maurice de Sully begins construction of new cathedral.[16] 1182 or 1185 – Choir completed, clerestory with two levels: upper level of upright windows with pointed arches, still without tracery, lower level of small rose windows. c. 1200 – Construction of nave, with flying buttresses, completed. c. 1210–1220 – Construction of towers begins. c. 1210–1220 – Two new traverses join towers with nave. West rose window complete in 1220. After 1220 – New flying buttresses added to choir walls, remodeling of the clerestories: pointed arched windows are enlarged downward, replacing the triforia, and get tracery. 1235–1245 – Chapels constructed between buttresses of nave and choir. 1250–1260 – North transept lengthened by Jean de Chelles to provide more light. North rose window constructed.[17] 1270 – South transept and rose window completed by Pierre de Montreuil.[18] 1699 – Beginning of major redecoration of interior in Louis XIV style by Hardouin Mansart and Robert de Cotte.[19] 1725–1727 – South rose window, poorly built, is reconstructed. Later entirely rebuilt in 1854. 1790 – In the French Revolution the Revolutionary Paris Commune removes all bronze, lead, and precious metals from the cathedral to be melted down.[18] 1793 – The cathedral is converted into a Temple of Reason and then Temple of the Supreme Being. 1801–1802 – With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restores the use of the cathedral (though not ownership) to the Catholic Church. 1804 – On 2 December, Napoleon crowns himself Emperor at Notre-Dame. 1844–1864 – Major restoration by Jean-Baptiste Lassus and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc with additions in the spirit of the original Gothic style.[20] 1871 – In final days of the Paris Commune, the Communards prepared to burn the cathedral, but abandoned their plan since it would necessarily also burn the crowded neighboring hospital for the elderly. 1944 – On 26 August, General Charles de Gaulle celebrates the Liberation of Paris with a special Mass at Notre-Dame. 1963 – Culture Minister André Malraux begins the cleaning of centuries of grime and soot from the cathedral façade. 2019 – On 15 April, a fire destroys a large part of the roof and the flèche. 2021 – Reconstruction begins, which lasted 3 years. 2024 – Reopening ceremonies 7–8 December.[21] On 13 December 2024 the revered Crown of Thorns relic was returned to the cathedral.[22]真正的文明发生在非洲但后来在非洲由于某种原因中断了,但十万年前走出非洲的那帮智人带着某种文献走到了世界各地,这些文献被世代当成传家宝代代相传但大家忘了它们的价值知道200年前突然有人发现了它们的价值,现代文明实际上是复兴10万年前的非洲文明
Antier - 1997年出版于《巴黎圣母院》,作者:Alain Erlande-Brandenbourg,巴黎,La Martinière出版社 - ISBN:2-7324-2392-0 - 此复制品照片由Siren-Com提供。
巴黎圣母院的正面和前院,左下角Antier署名,1699年。左侧是圣让勒龙教堂(1748年被毁)。前院的喷泉,右侧是斋戒者雕像。国家图书馆,印刷室,VA 419号