擦，这得脸皮多厚才能搞出这样的研究。下面是US News的报道。 https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/paying-for-college/articles/see-20-years-of-tuition-growth-at-national-universities A Look at 20 Years of Tuition Costs at National Universities Tuition at ranked National Universities has risen significantly since the 2005 edition of the Best Colleges rankings. The two charts below show 20 years of tuition changes – with one accounting for inflation – as reported to U.S. News by the 436 ranked National Universities included in the 2025 Best Colleges rankings. Tuition and fees are displayed by the rankings edition year, with the data for 2025 gathered by U.S. News in spring and summer of 2024. Here's a quick breakdown of the tuition changes over the last two decades. Not adjusted for inflation Tuition and fees at private National Universities have jumped about 126%. Out-of-state tuition and fees at public National Universities have risen about 112%. In-state tuition and fees at public National Universities soared by about 133%. Adjusted for inflation Tuition and fees at private National Universities have increased about 41%. Out-of-state tuition and fees at public National Universities have risen about 32%. In-state tuition and fees at public National Universities have grown about 45%.
一项最新研究表明，学生在公立大学的就读费用在过去十年大幅下降，而私立大学的学费在经历了多年的快速上涨后，涨幅已显著放缓。
根据非营利性大学理事会的数据，2025年就读州立大学的学费为11610美元，考虑到通货膨胀，学费比十年前下降了4%。然而，学生实际支付的学费降幅更为显著，尤其是在获得助学金和经济援助后。数据显示，学生的实际支付费用从十年前的每年4140美元降至2480美元，下降幅度高达40%。
学费的下降不仅减轻了学生的经济负担，还减少了他们的借贷压力。大学理事会的数据显示，近50%就读州立大学的学生毕业时背负债务，较十年前的59%有所下降。同时，借款学生的平均贷款余额也下降了17%，降至27100美元。
此外，尽管私立大学的学费仍在上涨，但涨幅已显著放缓。过去十年，私立大学的学费上涨了4%，目前的年学费为43350美元。这一涨幅与此前20年学费大幅上涨68%相比，变化明显。
与此同时，随着越来越多的人质疑大学教育的实际价值，高中毕业生选择上大学的比例已降至几十年来的最低水平。劳工统计局（BLS）数据显示，这一趋势促使学费涨幅放缓。
分析还指出，新冠疫情是学费下降的重要因素。疫情期间，许多公立和私立大学暂停了学费的调整，而各州和联邦政府对高等教育的资金支持，也帮助大学降低了学费。尽管如此，这些资金支持已逐渐到期，联邦疫情援助资金在2022年底前基本用尽。
公立和赠地大学协会主席贝克尔（Mark Becker）表示：“各大学控制成本的努力，加上许多州增加对公立大学的投资，以及联邦政府对佩尔助学金的投资，提升了大学学费的可负担性，并在减轻学生债务方面取得了重要进展。”
此外，数据显示，公立两年制社区学院的学费降幅更大，过去十年下降了9%，这一趋势与国家教育统计中心收集的联邦数据相符。
尽管学费有所下降，对于那些需要支付州外公立大学或私立大学学费的家庭而言，学费依然高昂—-某些学校的年学费可高达95000美元。
然而，许多大学为中低收入家庭提供了可观的助学金。例如，麻省理工学院（MIT）在2023年宣布，对于家庭年收入低于20万美元的本科生，将免除他们学费。
https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/paying-for-college/articles/see-20-years-of-tuition-growth-at-national-universities
A Look at 20 Years of Tuition Costs at National Universities Tuition at ranked National Universities has risen significantly since the 2005 edition of the Best Colleges rankings.
The two charts below show 20 years of tuition changes – with one accounting for inflation – as reported to U.S. News by the 436 ranked National Universities included in the 2025 Best Colleges rankings. Tuition and fees are displayed by the rankings edition year, with the data for 2025 gathered by U.S. News in spring and summer of 2024. Here's a quick breakdown of the tuition changes over the last two decades.
Not adjusted for inflation Tuition and fees at private National Universities have jumped about 126%. Out-of-state tuition and fees at public National Universities have risen about 112%. In-state tuition and fees at public National Universities soared by about 133%.
Adjusted for inflation Tuition and fees at private National Universities have increased about 41%. Out-of-state tuition and fees at public National Universities have risen about 32%. In-state tuition and fees at public National Universities have grown about 45%.