旧金山 vs 里斯本 ! --- 刚从里斯本回来!!! ----穷游里斯本 : 里斯本小记

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四月二十五号大桥(葡萄牙语:Ponte 25 de Abril),曾是欧洲第一长桥,世界第三长悬索桥。为了纪念葡萄牙人民在“丁香革命”中推翻军政府。于1966年8月6日开始通车,之后于1999年增加了火车车道,桥身全场2277.61米,跨度为1012.88米·由建设旧金山-奥克兰海湾大桥(San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge)的美国公司建造的。原名萨拉查大桥(葡萄牙语:Ponte Salazar)。
四月二十五号大桥于1966年8月6日开始通车,之后于1999年增加了火车车道,桥身全场2277.61米,跨度为1012.88米,是21世纪世界上最长的吊桥。由于其外观近似于美国的金门大桥,经常被外界称作金门大桥的姊妹桥。事实上,四月二十五号大桥是由建设旧金山-奥克兰海湾大桥(San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge)的美国公司建造的。该桥上部有六个车道,下部有两条铁路道。在桥上可以俯瞰整个里斯本和静静流过的特茹河,景色蔚为壮观。
凭借着这世界级重量的称谓,固然是众多游着追寻的风光。而桥自古以来就有给予人想借以它作为比喻的诸多涵义,因此仿佛对桥也有着与生俱来的一种情结。葡萄牙四月二十五号大桥虽已四十多年的风霜血雨,却依旧以最炫的红色展现着光辉,甚是经典!
如今的葡萄牙四月二十五号大桥已经经历了四十多年的风雨,依然闪着红色的光辉,宛若一条红色的缎带,悬在特茹河上,成为里斯本一道亮丽的风景线。
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大陆西岸的双子城
如果您看到封面图以为是金门大桥,那么恭喜,您被骗了。这座桥叫4月25日大桥,位于葡萄牙里斯本。此桥不但外形类似金门大桥,而且由同一个公司修建。
旧金山和里斯本,两个同样位于大陆西岸的城市,除了这座桥之外,还有许许多多的相似。
里斯本,明明是一个海湾还被命名为塔霍河,天然的良港使得无数葡萄牙人从这里出发开始征服世界。
旧金山,大陆在这里开了一个口子,汹涌的太平洋的海水进入金门之后变得平静。无数淘金者驶向这里,开始自己的梦想。
里斯本高低起伏,闲适的里斯本人从升降机来爬上爬下(其实就是电梯)
旧金山依山而建,山城人民发明了九曲花街使得汽车通行。
欧洲最古老的电车,里斯本28路是重要的城市标志
旧金山的古老的铛铛车吸引着络绎不绝的游人。
在里斯本商业广场上追思,慢慢都是一个帝国远去的背影。
在旧金山的商业广场环网,周围全是眼花缭乱的商店,让人淹没于现代社会的物欲之中。
1755年,里斯本发生大地震,整个城市几乎毁于一旦。此后葡萄牙国力大减,再也没有当年统治世界的雄风。葡萄牙人从这里征服世界,然而现在这里静静地躺在自己的历史之上。
1906年,旧金山发生地震加大火,使得整个城市完全重建,浴火重生为现代都市。包容的文化和创新的氛围不断源源地吸引着世界人民在这里惠及,提供城市前进的力量。
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现在去葡萄牙是啥规定啊?
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现在去葡萄牙是啥规定啊?
zokiya 发表于 2022-02-20 21:15

https://www.visitportugal.com/en/content/covid-19-measures-implemented-portugal




COVID-19 | Measures implemented in Portugal About Feedback from users
Measures Implemented in Portugal [Updated on 19 february]
Portuguese government has been taking all necessary public health measures to protect the entire population as well as our visitors.
Measures in force may be reviewed in accordance to the evolution of the pandemic.
I – ACCESSIBILITY 1) Arriving to Portugal by Plane MAINLAND Portugal ALLOWED (Essential and non-essential travel) Countries of the European Union or of a State associated with the Schengen Area (Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland and Switzerland); Brazil, Canada, USA and UK; Countries with flights authorized for non-essential travel subject to reciprocal confirmation: Bahrain, Chile, Colombia, Indonesia, Kuwait, New Zealand, Peru, People's Republic of China, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, and Uruguay, as well as Taiwan and the administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
Flights from countries not mentioned are allowed exclusively for “essential travel”, i.e. to allow the entry into Portugal of citizens travelling for professional, study and family reunion purposes, and for health or humanitarian reasons.  Mandatory - A valid vaccination EU Digital COVID Certificate (with a complete vaccination schedule or with a complete vaccination schedule and a vaccine booster) - Or a valid test or recovery EU Digital COVID Certificate, - Or a valid vaccination certificate (with a complete vaccination schedule or a vaccine booster) or recovery certificate issued by a third country, under reciprocal conditions: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Benin, Cabo Verde, El Salvador, Faroe Islands, Georgia, Israel, Iceland, Jordan, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Panama, San Marino, Serbia, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Tunisia, Togo, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies (Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man), Uruguay, The Vatican (https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response/safe-covid-19-vaccines-europeans/eu-digital-covid-certificate_en),
Vaccination certificates are accepted if they consider one of the vaccines approved in Portugal and according to the terms that you can consult in "V - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION / Vaccination" at the end of this page.
- Or a negative RT-PCR Test (or similar NAAT test) - 72h before boarding, or - Or a negative Laboratorial Rapid Antigen Test - 24h before boarding (according to the European Commission list based on the Council Recommendation of 21 January 2021 + Addendum December 2021) Children under 12 do not need to present certificate or test. It is mandatory for all passengers bound for mainland Portugal or in transit/transfer (including from Madeira and Azores) to fill online a Passenger Locator Form (individually) at https://portugalcleanandsafe.pt/en/passenger-locator-card, after check-in and before departure time. The QR Code generated when filling out the PLF can be presented in paper or digital format, without which boarding will be denied. Accepted vaccines authorized by the European Medicines Agency (https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/treatments-vaccines/covid-19-vaccines), Sinopharm (Vero Cell), Sinovac (Coronavac), Bharat Biotech International (Covaxin), Verity Pharmaceuticals, Fiocruz, R-Pharm. Domestic flights Control measures do not apply to domestic flights.  It is mandatory for all passengers bound for mainland Portugal or in transit/transfer (including from Madeira and Azores) to fill online a Passenger Locator Form (individually) at https://portugalcleanandsafe.pt/en/passenger-locator-card, after check-in and before departure time. AZORES Mandatory: A valid vaccination, test or recovery EU Digital COVID Certificate, or a negative RT-PCR Test - 72h before boarding, or a negative Laboratorial Rapid Antigen Test - 48h before boarding (according to the European Commission list based on the Council Recommendation of 21 January 2021 + Addendum December 2021), or a Recovery Certificate (valid for 180 days) Children aged 12 and under can travel without a certificate or test. All passengers need to fill Questionnaire at https://mysafeazores.com, with exception of EU Digital COVID Certificate of vaccination or recovery holders. More information at www.visitazores.com MADEIRA There are no restrictions on the entry of travellers at the airports, ports and marinas of Madeira. Tests undertaken before returning to the country of origin are the responsibility of the passenger, i.e. at his/her own expense. Recommended registration at https://madeirasafe.com. More information at www.visitmadeira.pt 2) Arriving to Portugal by Land It is mandatory to present the EU COVID Digital Certificate. Citizens who are not holders of the Digital Covid EU certificate in vaccination, test, or recovery modalities, will have to present proof of a negative RT-PCR test (TAAN), performed in the last 72 hours, or rapid antigen test (TRAg), performed in the last 24h. In the case of travel by land, each traveller must obtain information about the measures and restrictions existing in each one of the countries of transit, directly with their authorities. 3) Arriving to Portugal by Sea Same rules as arriving by air apply. All passengers need to fill online a Passenger Locator Form (individually) at https://portugalcleanandsafe.pt/en/passenger-locator-maritime-card, within 96 hours prior to the estimated time of arrival in mainland Portugal. The QR Code generated when filling out the PLF can be presented in paper or digital form. IMPORTANT: The information available on this page is a summary of the measures published by the Portuguese government during COVID-19 pandemic. Before traveling, it is important to confirm the entry formalities and procedures with the airline company and the Portuguese border service - SEF (www.sef.pt / [email protected]), the entity responsible for the border control.    II - MOBILITY Public Transports: a. The use of face masks is mandatory. b. Public transports without occupancy limit c. Taxis and similar passenger transports without occupancy limit. III – GENERAL RULES RULES IN MAINLAND PORTUGAL Mandatory mask in closed spaces;
Access without restriction to events, bars and clubs and other public spaces/services.
The obligation to present a certificate or test was eliminated, except at border control, where the restrictions are maintained.
Mandatory negative test or recovery certificate, except for those who have already been vaccinated with a booster dose of the vaccine for at least 14 days, only when visiting care and nursing homes and health facilities. RULES IN MADEIRA The use of a mask is mandatory in open and enclosed areas, for persons from the age of 6, for the access, circulation or stay in public areas or ways, whenever the physical distancing recommended by the health authorities is impracticable.
Restaurants, bars and similar establishments, nightclubs, gyms, sports as well as cultural, social, recreational and similar activities: - Presentation of initiated or completed vaccination scheme, or - Recovery Certificate, or - Rapid antigen test, valid for 7 days, paid at own expense, in the case of non-vaccinated persons. Valid for children from 5 years old (inclusive). IV – BEHAVIOR RULES General behavior guidelines - Social distancing; - Frequent hand washing; - Respiratory etiquette.
Mandatory use of mask
Clean & Safe In tourism, the “Clean & Safe” seal was implemented allowing tourists to have increased security and confidence in the use of accommodation establishments, in the various tourist services and tourist attractions.
National measures - https://covid19estamoson.gov.pt/ (in Portuguese) Azores - www.visitazores.com / https://www.visitazores.com/en/trip-info / https://destinoseguro.azores.gov.pt Madeira - www.visitmadeira.pt / www.madeira.gov.pt/Covid19 / https://covidmadeira.pt Updated information on the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal at WHO - World Health Organization (https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/pt) or at DGS – Portuguese General Directorate of Health (https://covid19.min-saude.pt/). V – ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Essential Travel definition “Essential travel” is defined as trips allowing the transit, entry into and departure from Portugal for professional purposes, study, family reunions, health and humanitarian reasons and under the reciprocity principle.
Tests a. Controls might be undertaken upon arrival to airport;
b. The test result performed in a test certified centre must include: - type of test taken; - passenger name (as per passport); - date of birth; - clear identification of the laboratory including the certification; - the date and time the sample was collected and the explicit negative test result; SMS is not a valid format. Laboratorial Rapid Antigen Tests accepted according to the European Commission list based on the Council Recommendation of 21 January 2021 + Addendum December 2021. c. Passengers who present tests that do not comply with the requirements must undergo a new test on arrival, before entering Portuguese territory, at their own expense, and must wait in a designated place, inside the airport, until the result is notified.
d. If you are a foreigner visitor and want to do the test for Covid-19 shortly after arrival, before departure or at any time in mainland Portugal or Madeira you can do it: - at the Airport. Information at https://www.ana.pt/en/corporate/ana/faq; - in a laboratory approved by the Portuguese Health General Directorate. Find the list at https://covid19.min-saude.pt/infoadrpcc/; - in one of the hospitals and clinics included in the Portugal Health Passport that can provide you personalized support in your language. The test for Covid-19 must be scheduled with a consultation and the results will be available in up to 72 hours. More information is available at [email protected]; - if you are in the Algarve, you find information about testing points at www.visitalgarve.pt  Vaccination The vaccination schedule is considered complete after taking: a) From a single-dose vaccine, for vaccines with a one-dose vaccine schedule; b) The second dose of a vaccine against COVID-19 with a two-dose vaccine schedule, even if doses of two different vaccines have been administered; or c) A single dose of a vaccine against COVID -19 with a two-dose vaccination schedule for people who have recovered from the disease, if it is indicated in the vaccination certificate that the vaccination schedule was completed after administration of one dose.
The vaccination schedule is complete 14 days after the last dose has been taken.
Accepted vaccines authorized by the European Medicines Agency (https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory/overview/public-health-threats/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/treatments-vaccines/covid-19-vaccines), Sinopharm (Vero Cell), Sinovac (Coronavac), Bharat Biotech International (Covaxin), Verity Pharmaceuticals, Fiocruz, R-Pharm.  Vaccines accepted in Madeira Islands: Astrazeneca, Pfizer, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson/Janssen, Sinovac/Instituto Buntantan, Instituto Gambaleya (Sputnik V) and Sinopharm (VeroCell) EU Digital COVID Certificate The EU Digital COVID Certificate is a digital proof that a person: √ Has been vaccinated against COVID-19, or √ Has received a negative test result (NAAT test or Rapid Antigen test), or √ Has recovered from COVID-19.
* Children under 12 years old are exempt of presenting the EU Digital COVID Certificate or testing requirements * It is valid for 270 days since the last dose has been taken, in a complete vaccination schedule. More information at https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response/safe-covid-19-vaccines-europeans/eu-digital-covid-certificate_en
Certificates issued by third countries, under reciprocal conditions Vaccination certificates must include: – Given name(s) and surname(s) of the holder; - Date of birth; – Disease or agent targeted: COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 or one of its variants); – Vaccine against COVID-19 or prophylaxis; – Name of the vaccine against COVID-19; – Marketing authorization holder or manufacturer of the vaccine against COVID-19; – Number in a series of doses as well as the total number of doses in the series; – Date of vaccination, indicating the date of the last dose administered; – Member State or third country where the vaccine was administered; – Entity issuing the certificate. Recovery certificates must include: – Given name(s) and surname(s) of the holder; - Date of birth; - Disease or agent from which the holder recovered: COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 or one of its variants); – Date of the first positiveresult of the diagnostic test; – Member State or third country in which the diagnostic test was performed; – Entity issuing the certificate; – Valid certificate
Non-reciprocity in the recognition by third countries of the validity of the EU COVID Digital Certificate issued by Portugal, in the modalities of vaccination or recovery certificates, prevents the recognition of the validity of certificates issued by these third countries.
More Travel Information At the European Union website - https://reopen.europa.eu - you can find information on each country about borders, available means of transport, travel restrictions, health and public safety measures, as well as other practical information.
To know which are the travel regulations all around the world, check the map at the IATA Travel Centre.
The Portuguese airports (Lisboa, Porto, Faro, Ponta Delgada e Funchal) have implemented several initiatives to keep staff and passengers safer. A body temperature measurement system was implemented on arrival. More information at https://www.ana.pt/en/passenger-guide/what-you-need-to-know/covid-19
Portuguese Travellers If you are Portuguese or you live in Portugal, in case you have a scheduled trip, you should consult the restrictions in each country on the Portal das Comunidades: www.portaldascomunidades.mne.pt/pt/conselhos-aos-viajantes
If you are travelling and you need support on your return to Portugal, you can contact the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
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我看得津津有味。谢谢楼主发游记,还有这么多照片。
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我看得津津有味。谢谢楼主发游记,还有这么多照片。
host 发表于 2022-02-20 21:43


下次我再去 深入深入
多拍点照片
这次没带相机

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里斯本餐厅 的橱窗
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城堡附近的街区
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车站附近的小超市
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里斯本的一般超市
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农贸市场
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佩纳宫
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佩纳宫
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佩纳宫的花园很大很大。
没有一天时间诳不下来。

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葡萄牙最常见的鱼 叫
大西洋鱈鱼,
英语叫 cod fish
德语叫 Kabeljau,
葡萄牙语: Bacalhau
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到处都是 Pastel de Bacalhau 炸鳕鱼丸子
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南欧地区是欧美国家最贫困, 工资最低的地区之一。

美国是全世界最富有, 最发达的国家, 到处都是高楼大厦,摩天大楼,

大家谈谈但是为啥美国的大城市没有南欧那么有生活气息呢?
美国的大街上没有行人, 没有人坐在大街上吃饭,喝咖啡等等
而南欧的城市里, 大家住的很狭窄, 大街小巷都是餐厅和咖啡, 大家都坐在外面吃饭呢?

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南欧地区是欧美国家里最贫困,工资最低, 住房最狭窄的地区。
美国和德国是欧美国家里最富有, 最发达, 最工业化的地方,
但是为啥美国和德国吃的, 相比南欧地区差很多很多呢, 而且很多人也不讲究吃。
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