Smoking during pregnancy ''''''''''''''''raises birth defect risk'''''''''''''''' By Michelle Roberts Health reporter, BBC News Published 12 July 2011 Share image caption The risk of cleft lip goes up by 28% if the mother is a smoker Women who smoke while pregnant should be aware that they are increasing the chance their baby will be born malformed, say experts. The risk for having a baby with missing or deformed limbs or a cleft lip is over 25% higher for smokers, data show. Along with higher risks of miscarriage and low birth weight, it is another good reason to encourage women to quit, say University College London doctors. In England and Wales 17% of women smoke during pregnancy. And among under 20s the figure is 45%. Although most will go on to have a healthy baby, smoking can cause considerable damage to the unborn child. Missing limbs Researchers now estimate that each year in England and Wales several hundred babies are born with a physical defect directly caused by their mother''''''''''''''''s smoking. Every year in England and Wales around 3,700 babies in total are born with such a condition. The experts base their calculations on 172 research papers published over the last 50 years, which looked at maternal smoking and birth defects. The findings, from 174,000 cases of malformation and 11.7 million healthy births, revealed that smoking increased the risk of many abnormalities. The chance of a baby being born with missing or deformed limbs is 26% higher, and cleft lip or palate is 28% more likely. Similarly, the risk of clubfoot 28% greater, and gastrointestinal defects 27% more. Skull defects are 33% more likely, and eye defects 25% more common. The greatest increase in risk - of 50% - was for a condition called gastroschisis, where parts of the stomach or intestines protrude through the skin. Professor Allan Hackshaw, who led the research, suspects many women who smoke while pregnant do not know about these risks. "There''''''''''''''''s still this idea among some women that if you smoke the baby will be small and that will make it easier when it comes to the delivery. "But what is not appreciated is that smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of defects in the child that are life-long." image caption Women should quit smoking before becoming pregnant, or very early on, to reduce the risks He said very few public health educational policies mention birth defects when referring to smoking and those that do are not very specific - this is largely because of past uncertainty over which ones are directly linked. "Now we have this evidence, advice should be more explicit about the kinds of serious defects such as deformed limbs, and facial and gastrointestinal malformations that babies of mothers who smoke during pregnancy could suffer from," he said. Of the 700,000 babies born each year in England and Wales, around 120,000 babies are born to mums who smoke. Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health said: "This study shows some of the worst outcomes of smoking during pregnancy. Pregnant smokers will be shocked to learn that their nicotine habit could cause eye or limb deformities in their baby. "There is clearly a need to raise awareness of these risks among girls and to ensure pregnant women are given all the support they need to help them quit smoking and to stay stopped after the birth." Basky Thilaganathan of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists said women who struggled to quit should at least cut down on how much they smoke. Professor Hackshaw said the risk was likely dose-related - meaning the more a woman smokes, the bigger the risk to her unborn child.
你在美国读书的时候写论文都是拿你家发生的事举例子吗？多大点事？！劝你还是好好读读书。 Fast Facts On This Page Diseases and DeathCosts and ExpendituresCigarette Smoking in the USReferences Diseases and Death Smoking leads to disease and disability and harms nearly every organ of the body.1 More than 16 million Americans are living with a disease caused by smoking. For every person who dies because of smoking, at least 30 people live with a serious smoking-related illness. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis. Smoking is a known cause of erectile dysfunction in males. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death. Worldwide, tobacco use causes more than 7 million deaths per year.2 If the pattern of smoking all over the globe doesn’t change, more than 8 million people a year will die from diseases related to tobacco use by 2030.3 Cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the United States, including more than 41,000 deaths resulting from secondhand smoke exposure. This is about one in five deaths annually, or 1,300 deaths every day.1 On average, smokers die 10 years earlier than nonsmokers.4 If smoking continues at the current rate among U.S. youth, 5.6 million of today’s Americans younger than 18 years of age are expected to die prematurely from a smoking-related illness. This represents about one in every 13 Americans aged 17 years or younger who are alive today.1 Costs and Expenditures Smoking costs the United States billions of dollars each year.1,7 Total economic cost of smoking is more than $300 billion a year, including Nearly $170 billion in direct medical care for adults6 More than $156 billion in lost productivity due to premature death and exposure to secondhand smoke1 The tobacco industry spends billions of dollars each year on cigarette and smokeless tobacco advertising and promotions.6,7 $9.06 billion was spent on advertising and promotion of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco combined—about $25 million every day, and more than $1 million every hour. Price discounts to retailers account for 73.3% of all cigarette marketing (about $6.16 billion). These are discounts paid in order to reduce the price of cigarettes to consumers State spending on tobacco prevention and control does not meet CDC-recommended levels.1,8,9 States have billions of dollars from the taxes they put on tobacco products and money from lawsuits against cigarette companies that they can use to prevent smoking and help smokers quit. Right now, though, the states only use a very small amount of that money to prevent and control tobacco use. In fiscal year 2020, states will collect $27.2 billion from tobacco taxes and settlements in court, but will only spend $740 million in the same year. That’s only 2.7% of it spent on programs that can stop young people from becoming smokers and help current smokers quit.8 Right now, not a single state out of 50 funds these programs at CDC’s “recommended” level. Only three states (Alaska, California, and Maine) give even 70% of the full recommended amount. Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia spend less than 20 percent of what the CDC recommends. One state, Connecticut, gives no state funds for prevention and quit-smoking programs.8 Spending 12% (about $3.3 billion) of the $27.2 billion would fund every state’s tobacco control program at CDC-recommended levels.8 Cigarette Smoking in the US Percentage of U.S. adults aged 18 years or older who were current cigarette smokers in 2018:10 13.7% of all adults (34.2 million people): 15.6% of men, 12.0% of women About 19 of every 100 people with mixed-race heritage (non-Hispanic) (19.1%) Nearly 23 of every 100 non-Hispanic American Indians/Alaska Natives (22.6%) Nearly 15 of every 100 non-Hispanic Blacks (14.6%) About 15 of every 100 non-Hispanic Whites (15.0%) Nearly 10 of every 100 Hispanics (9.8%) About 7 of every 100 non-Hispanic Asians (7.1%) Note: Current cigarette smokers are defined as people who reported smoking at least 100 cigarettes during their lifetime and who, at the time they participated in a survey about this topic, reported smoking every day or some days. Thousands of young people start smoking cigarettes every day.11 Each day, about 2000 people younger than 18 years smoke their first cigarette. Each day, over 300 people younger than 18 years become daily cigarette smokers. Many adult cigarette smokers want to quit smoking. In 2015, nearly 7 in 10 (68.0%) adult cigarette smokers wanted to stop smoking. In 2018, more than half (55.1%) adult cigarette smokers had made a quit attempt in the past year. In 2018, more than 7 out of every 100 (7.5%) people who tried to quit succeeded. From 2012–2018, the Tips From Former Smokers® campaign has motivated approximately one million tobacco smokers to quit for good.13 Note: “Made a quit attempt” refers to smokers who reported that they stopped smoking for more than 1 day in the past 12 months because they were trying to quit smoking. See CDC’s Smoking Cessation: Fast Facts fact sheet for more information. References
你在美国读书的时候写论文都是拿你家发生的事举例子吗？多大点事？！劝你还是好好读读书。 Fast Facts On This Page Diseases and DeathCosts and ExpendituresCigarette Smoking in the USReferences Diseases and Death Smoking leads to disease and disability and harms nearly every organ of the body.1 More than 16 million Americans are living with a disease caused by smoking. For every person who dies because of smoking, at least 30 people live with a serious smoking-related illness. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis. Smoking is a known cause of erectile dysfunction in males. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death. Worldwide, tobacco use causes more than 7 million deaths per year.2 If the pattern of smoking all over the globe doesn’t change, more than 8 million people a year will die from diseases related to tobacco use by 2030.3 Cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the United States, including more than 41,000 deaths resulting from secondhand smoke exposure. This is about one in five deaths annually, or 1,300 deaths every day.1 On average, smokers die 10 years earlier than nonsmokers.4 If smoking continues at the current rate among U.S. youth, 5.6 million of today’s Americans younger than 18 years of age are expected to die prematurely from a smoking-related illness. This represents about one in every 13 Americans aged 17 years or younger who are alive today.1 Costs and Expenditures Smoking costs the United States billions of dollars each year.1,7 Total economic cost of smoking is more than $300 billion a year, including Nearly $170 billion in direct medical care for adults6 More than $156 billion in lost productivity due to premature death and exposure to secondhand smoke1 The tobacco industry spends billions of dollars each year on cigarette and smokeless tobacco advertising and promotions.6,7 $9.06 billion was spent on advertising and promotion of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco combined—about $25 million every day, and more than $1 million every hour. Price discounts to retailers account for 73.3% of all cigarette marketing (about $6.16 billion). These are discounts paid in order to reduce the price of cigarettes to consumers State spending on tobacco prevention and control does not meet CDC-recommended levels.1,8,9 States have billions of dollars from the taxes they put on tobacco products and money from lawsuits against cigarette companies that they can use to prevent smoking and help smokers quit. Right now, though, the states only use a very small amount of that money to prevent and control tobacco use. In fiscal year 2020, states will collect $27.2 billion from tobacco taxes and settlements in court, but will only spend $740 million in the same year. That’s only 2.7% of it spent on programs that can stop young people from becoming smokers and help current smokers quit.8 Right now, not a single state out of 50 funds these programs at CDC’s “recommended” level. Only three states (Alaska, California, and Maine) give even 70% of the full recommended amount. Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia spend less than 20 percent of what the CDC recommends. One state, Connecticut, gives no state funds for prevention and quit-smoking programs.8 Spending 12% (about $3.3 billion) of the $27.2 billion would fund every state’s tobacco control program at CDC-recommended levels.8 Cigarette Smoking in the US Percentage of U.S. adults aged 18 years or older who were current cigarette smokers in 2018:10 13.7% of all adults (34.2 million people): 15.6% of men, 12.0% of women About 19 of every 100 people with mixed-race heritage (non-Hispanic) (19.1%) Nearly 23 of every 100 non-Hispanic American Indians/Alaska Natives (22.6%) Nearly 15 of every 100 non-Hispanic Blacks (14.6%) About 15 of every 100 non-Hispanic Whites (15.0%) Nearly 10 of every 100 Hispanics (9.8%) About 7 of every 100 non-Hispanic Asians (7.1%) Note: Current cigarette smokers are defined as people who reported smoking at least 100 cigarettes during their lifetime and who, at the time they participated in a survey about this topic, reported smoking every day or some days. Thousands of young people start smoking cigarettes every day.11 Each day, about 2000 people younger than 18 years smoke their first cigarette. Each day, over 300 people younger than 18 years become daily cigarette smokers. Many adult cigarette smokers want to quit smoking. In 2015, nearly 7 in 10 (68.0%) adult cigarette smokers wanted to stop smoking. In 2018, more than half (55.1%) adult cigarette smokers had made a quit attempt in the past year. In 2018, more than 7 out of every 100 (7.5%) people who tried to quit succeeded. From 2012–2018, the Tips From Former Smokers® campaign has motivated approximately one million tobacco smokers to quit for good.13 Note: “Made a quit attempt” refers to smokers who reported that they stopped smoking for more than 1 day in the past 12 months because they were trying to quit smoking. See CDC’s Smoking Cessation: Fast Facts fact sheet for more information. References
From sperm to offspring: Assessing the heritable genetic consequences of paternal smoking and potential public health impacts Author links open overlay panel Marc A.BealabCarole L.YaukbFrancescoMarchettibShow more Share Cite https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2017.04.001Get rights and content Under a Creative Commons license open access Abstract Individuals who smoke generally do so with the knowledge of potential consequences to their own health. What is rarely considered are the effects of smoking on their future children. The objective of this work was to review the scientific literature on the effects of paternal smoking on sperm and assess the consequences to offspring. A literature search identified over 200 studies with relevant data in humans and animal models. The available data were reviewed to assess the weight of evidence that tobacco smoke is a human germ cell mutagen and estimate effect sizes. These results were used to model the potential increase in genetic disease burden in offspring caused by paternal smoking, with specific focus on aneuploid syndromes and intellectual disability, and the socioeconomic impactsof such an effect. The review revealed strong evidence that tobacco smoking is associated with impaired male fertility, and increases in DNA damage, aneuploidies, and mutations in sperm. Studies support that these effects are heritable and adversely impact the offspring. Our model estimates that, with even a modest 25% increase in sperm mutation frequency caused by smoke-exposure, for each 冬日暖阳1 发表于 2021-02-28 15:02
回复 36楼春风过驴耳的帖子 How second-hand smoke can affect children When it comes to children, second-hand smoke is incredibly damaging, dangerous and detrimental.
By: Parenting Desk | New Delhi | May 31, 2020 6:24:40 pm n general, children are more vulnerable and likely to suffer from prolonged, repeated exposure to smoke. They do not have well-developed immunity, their lung function is still developing, their lung capacity is so limited. (Source: Getty/Thinkstock) By Dr Kalyan Ramalingam For the longest time, passive smoking was not considered to be dangerous. However, we are better informed now and know that the detrimental effects of second-hand smoke are almost if not equally bad. For an adult with developed lungs and full lung capacity, it is incredibly damaging. Can you imagine what it must do to a newborn with lungs which are still developing? Let us circle back to what ‘second hand’ smoke consists of – it is basically the smoke which is exhaled by a person who is smoking, the smoke which is given off from cigarettes, e-cigarettes, cigars and pipes. It contains the same amount of chemicals as regular smoke – 7000 chemical, 100 toxic and 70 carcinogenic. There is no permissible level/safe level of secondary smoke and even brief exposures are equally harmful. As per one study, in the last five decades, roughly 2.5 million nonsmokers have died due to secondary smoke exposure and its effects. When it comes to children, second-hand smoke is incredibly damaging, dangerous and detrimental. In general, children are more vulnerable and likely to suffer from prolonged, repeated exposure to smoke. They do not have well-developed immunity, their lung function is still developing, their lung capacity is so limited. Their airways are still developing, and their overall resilience is still low. The thing is that if someone is smoking around an infant, they should know they are putting the child at risk for respiratory infection, ailments and additionally they are also causing breathing difficulties which cannot be articulated. Lung infections will only hamper development in the long run. Even third hand smoke – which is the particulate matter that hangs onto clothes, hair, body of the person is harmful for children, inhaling these particulates, ingesting them will only lead to problems. Just because one cannot see it happening does not mean it is not affecting the child’s overall development. Think of a teething infant – they touch everything they can with their mouths. Imagine if there were some leftover toxins on things going into their mouth. Now think of how dangerous it really is.
Cigarette Smoking Among U.S. Adults Hits All-time Low But With One in Seven Still Smoking, There''''s Room to Improve November 20, 2019 08:49 am Chris Crawford –The good news: Cigarette smoking among U.S. adults reached an all-time low of 13.7% in 2018 -- down about two-thirds in the more than 50 years since U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry, M.D., issued his landmark report on the health consequences of smoking.
The not-so-good news: That means nearly one in seven U.S. adults continues to smoke cigarettes, and many are using other tobacco products, as well. Those are among key findings in a CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report released Nov. 15 that detailed the most recent national smoking prevalence estimates among American adults. Still, CDC Director Robert Redfield, M.D., welcomed the news, saying in a Nov. 14 news release: "This marked decline in cigarette smoking is the achievement of a consistent and coordinated effort by the public health community and our many partners. "Yet our work is far from over. The health benefits of quitting smoking are significant, and we are committed to educating Americans about the steps they can take to become tobacco-free."
Current Cigar Use Adults* Percentage of U.S. adults who were current cigar smokers† in 2017:9 4.9% of all adults 8.0% of adult males 1.9% of adult females 8.0% of African American adults 7.0% of American Indian/Alaska Native adults 1.3% of Asian American adults 3.7% of Hispanic adults 4.8% of White adults
男女抽烟都不能接受
有百害无一利的恶习。
深深的厌恶。
我觉得美国做得最好的事情就是劝大家戒烟了。 利在千秋。
能不顾烟草大公司的反对，能不顾烟草带来的巨大的税收利益全面戒烟，这点中国真应该反思，学习。
日前，国家癌症中心、中国医学科学院肿瘤医院在国际肺癌研究联合会旗下期刊《胸部肿瘤学杂志(JTO)》发布了最新中国肺癌报告。 该报告公布了我国肺癌发病及死亡的最新数据，并对我国肺癌筛查防控、规范化诊断及手术、放疗、全身治疗等治疗手段的发展现状，进行了系统介绍。早发现、早诊断、早治疗“三驾马车”是抗击肺癌的关键。
▌每分钟都有人确诊及死于肺癌 据统计，2015年中国新确诊肺癌病例数78.7万，每5个癌症患者中就有一个是肺癌患者，相当于每天有2100多人、每分钟有1.5人确诊肺癌。 2015年，全国肺癌发病率约为35.92/10万，从性别看，男性和女性分别为48.87/10万和23.52/10万。男性发病率是女性的2倍左右! 从年龄看，40岁以下肺癌发病率相对较低，此后随着年龄的增长而迅速上升，在80至84岁达到峰值。 死亡率方面，据估计，2015年全国肺癌死亡人数为63.05万人，相当于每天有1700多人、每分钟有1人死于肺癌!肺癌死亡人数占所有癌症死亡人数的27%，相当于每4个因癌死亡的患者中就有一个是肺癌患者。 肺癌死亡率约为28.02/10万，其中男性和女性分别为40.11/10万和16.54/10万，男性仍是女性的2倍多，并且农村地区男性死亡率更高。
不光是肺癌，食道癌，胃癌，胰腺癌，膀胱癌都和吸烟密切相关。
二手烟也会得肺癌
又不跟人家亲嘴
李嫣得兔唇，王菲抽烟是决脱不了干系的。
https://www.bbc.com/news/health-14104526
Smoking during pregnancy ''''''''''''''''raises birth defect risk'''''''''''''''' By Michelle Roberts Health reporter, BBC News Published 12 July 2011 Share
我打算再过十年十五年就开始抽烟防止老年痴呆症。以前在国内整个女生宿舍都抽，就我没有碰。我已经跟以前同学商量好了，等老了找机会时常一起抽。
你认真的？ 研究是不是烟草商赞助的？你为啥一定会老痴？
抽烟多少会减少饮食，而饮食过量跟老年痴呆直接相关。 欧洲女性抽烟，潜在目的之一是抑制食欲，保持身材。 叼着烟卷的女性，我觉得很有趣，因为这就像女人剃了个寸头。 在国内我还没有遇到过一个女孩抽烟，都是老太太。
这就是那个cool 女人的将来
了解一下 bureger 's disease
我还没有查看这些研究跟烟草商之间的关系。我外公抽烟一辈子，他思路一直都挺清晰的，直到临终前几个月年，那时候他已经卧床不起。他几个女儿还没有到他当初的年龄，脑子都已经很糊涂了。我爸和我叔不抽烟，目测不如抽烟的伯伯思路快捷，虽然我爸当初是他们三兄弟中最聪明反应也最快的那个。
抽烟，这么古老的行为，多大的事儿呀，只要不妨碍别人，只管抽好了。
你在美国读书的时候写论文都是拿你家发生的事举例子吗？多大点事？！劝你还是好好读读书。
Fast Facts
On This Page Diseases and Death Costs and Expenditures Cigarette Smoking in the US References
Diseases and Death Smoking leads to disease and disability and harms nearly every organ of the body.1 More than 16 million Americans are living with a disease caused by smoking. For every person who dies because of smoking, at least 30 people live with a serious smoking-related illness. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis. Smoking is a known cause of erectile dysfunction in males. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death. Worldwide, tobacco use causes more than 7 million deaths per year.2 If the pattern of smoking all over the globe doesn’t change, more than 8 million people a year will die from diseases related to tobacco use by 2030.3 Cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year in the United States, including more than 41,000 deaths resulting from secondhand smoke exposure. This is about one in five deaths annually, or 1,300 deaths every day.1 On average, smokers die 10 years earlier than nonsmokers.4 If smoking continues at the current rate among U.S. youth, 5.6 million of today’s Americans younger than 18 years of age are expected to die prematurely from a smoking-related illness. This represents about one in every 13 Americans aged 17 years or younger who are alive today.1 Costs and Expenditures Smoking costs the United States billions of dollars each year.1,7 Total economic cost of smoking is more than $300 billion a year, including Nearly $170 billion in direct medical care for adults6 More than $156 billion in lost productivity due to premature death and exposure to secondhand smoke1 The tobacco industry spends billions of dollars each year on cigarette and smokeless tobacco advertising and promotions.6,7 $9.06 billion was spent on advertising and promotion of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco combined—about $25 million every day, and more than $1 million every hour. Price discounts to retailers account for 73.3% of all cigarette marketing (about $6.16 billion). These are discounts paid in order to reduce the price of cigarettes to consumers State spending on tobacco prevention and control does not meet CDC-recommended levels.1,8,9 States have billions of dollars from the taxes they put on tobacco products and money from lawsuits against cigarette companies that they can use to prevent smoking and help smokers quit. Right now, though, the states only use a very small amount of that money to prevent and control tobacco use. In fiscal year 2020, states will collect $27.2 billion from tobacco taxes and settlements in court, but will only spend $740 million in the same year. That’s only 2.7% of it spent on programs that can stop young people from becoming smokers and help current smokers quit.8 Right now, not a single state out of 50 funds these programs at CDC’s “recommended” level. Only three states (Alaska, California, and Maine) give even 70% of the full recommended amount. Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia spend less than 20 percent of what the CDC recommends. One state, Connecticut, gives no state funds for prevention and quit-smoking programs.8 Spending 12% (about $3.3 billion) of the $27.2 billion would fund every state’s tobacco control program at CDC-recommended levels.8 Cigarette Smoking in the US Percentage of U.S. adults aged 18 years or older who were current cigarette smokers in 2018:10 13.7% of all adults (34.2 million people): 15.6% of men, 12.0% of women About 19 of every 100 people with mixed-race heritage (non-Hispanic) (19.1%) Nearly 23 of every 100 non-Hispanic American Indians/Alaska Natives (22.6%) Nearly 15 of every 100 non-Hispanic Blacks (14.6%) About 15 of every 100 non-Hispanic Whites (15.0%) Nearly 10 of every 100 Hispanics (9.8%) About 7 of every 100 non-Hispanic Asians (7.1%) Note: Current cigarette smokers are defined as people who reported smoking at least 100 cigarettes during their lifetime and who, at the time they participated in a survey about this topic, reported smoking every day or some days. Thousands of young people start smoking cigarettes every day.11 Each day, about 2000 people younger than 18 years smoke their first cigarette. Each day, over 300 people younger than 18 years become daily cigarette smokers. Many adult cigarette smokers want to quit smoking. In 2015, nearly 7 in 10 (68.0%) adult cigarette smokers wanted to stop smoking. In 2018, more than half (55.1%) adult cigarette smokers had made a quit attempt in the past year. In 2018, more than 7 out of every 100 (7.5%) people who tried to quit succeeded. From 2012–2018, the Tips From Former Smokers® campaign has motivated approximately one million tobacco smokers to quit for good.13 Note: “Made a quit attempt” refers to smokers who reported that they stopped smoking for more than 1 day in the past 12 months because they were trying to quit smoking. See CDC’s Smoking Cessation: Fast Facts fact sheet for more information. References
你总结一下要点吧。
补充一下：你要努力劝说别人戒烟，所以需要保证论点和论据之间的融洽性和严密性（你可以自己检查一下，有没有做到这两点）。我只是说了一下自己的看法和计划，完全没有要说服别人的意图。另外，我的行为理所当然受自己家庭和以前经历影响了，你别受我影响就行了呗。
这个习惯不好戒。我不反对别人抽烟，不要臭到我就行。
你能出具相关的医疗报告证明“我外公长期吸烟”导致“精子受损”继而导致他女儿在八十多岁“早早老年痴呆”吗？
我外公是不识字的农民。我有博士学位，除了我以外，家族里还有好几个博士，包括一个年纪轻轻就正教授的年轻小辈。我要学习你的推论: 我们能拿到博士学位，一定要归因于我外公长期吸烟而产生基因突变！另外，至今也只有你指认我尚未进入老年就已经得了老年痴呆症。你的推论能力极其强大。我很服气，我要学习你。
How second-hand smoke can affect children When it comes to children, second-hand smoke is incredibly damaging, dangerous and detrimental.
By: Parenting Desk | New Delhi | May 31, 2020 6:24:40 pm
When it comes to children, second-hand smoke is incredibly damaging, dangerous and detrimental. In general, children are more vulnerable and likely to suffer from prolonged, repeated exposure to smoke. They do not have well-developed immunity, their lung function is still developing, their lung capacity is so limited. Their airways are still developing, and their overall resilience is still low. The thing is that if someone is smoking around an infant, they should know they are putting the child at risk for respiratory infection, ailments and additionally they are also causing breathing difficulties which cannot be articulated. Lung infections will only hamper development in the long run. Even third hand smoke – which is the particulate matter that hangs onto clothes, hair, body of the person is harmful for children, inhaling these particulates, ingesting them will only lead to problems. Just because one cannot see it happening does not mean it is not affecting the child’s overall development. Think of a teething infant – they touch everything they can with their mouths. Imagine if there were some leftover toxins on things going into their mouth. Now think of how dangerous it really is.
抽烟的人说话一股烟味，我喉咙敏感，一闻那味就会咳嗽好久
烟瘾很大的人身上才会有味吧？我知道很多抽烟的人身上都没有味道，因为他们抽得很少。
我家没人抽烟，如果是找BF/GF这种我也不会抽烟的人。但是只要不是我在场，我不介意其他人抽烟，更不会去judge他们
哈哈哈，抽烟还这么古老的行为，统共不过100多年而已，就称得上古老了
不伤害别人的东西不应该judge，抽烟是伤人害己，为什么不judge？
如果烟没有味道，吸烟人不乱丢烟头，一手烟二手烟都对人体无害，那我也可以不judge
同意。抽烟的自己愿意抽随便，霍霍周围的人。让别人抽二手烟，乱扔垃圾。给小孩子树立坏榜样。要是吸毒的也当你家孩子们吸孩子问来问去你是不是也要生气？反正我是远离。
啊，不会历史这么短吧？我没有查考。我小时候见过我爸的家族在二十世纪初的老照片，里面的女性长辈像慈禧太后一样手里拿着大烟斗，家族里年轻一点的男士们则是身穿西服夹着雪茄，一眼看过去个个都是老烟枪，搞得抽烟好像历史底蕴非常深厚的样子。
“只要不妨碍别人”？ 抽烟能不妨碍别人吗？烟雾四散，强迫别人吸二手烟。
是，我鼻子灵，一下就能闻到抽烟喝酒的人身上有味道。
正常。
Cigarette Smoking Among U.S. Adults Hits All-time Low
But With One in Seven Still Smoking, There''''s Room to Improve
November 20, 2019 08:49 am Chris Crawford –The good news: Cigarette smoking among U.S. adults reached an all-time low of 13.7% in 2018 -- down about two-thirds in the more than 50 years since U.S. Surgeon General Luther Terry, M.D., issued his landmark report on the health consequences of smoking.
Still, CDC Director Robert Redfield, M.D., welcomed the news, saying in a Nov. 14 news release: "This marked decline in cigarette smoking is the achievement of a consistent and coordinated effort by the public health community and our many partners. "Yet our work is far from over. The health benefits of quitting smoking are significant, and we are committed to educating Americans about the steps they can take to become tobacco-free."
Current Cigar Use Adults* Percentage of U.S. adults who were current cigar smokers† in 2017:9 4.9% of all adults 8.0% of adult males 1.9% of adult females 8.0% of African American adults 7.0% of American Indian/Alaska Native adults 1.3% of Asian American adults 3.7% of Hispanic adults 4.8% of White adults
这个个人觉得 要么是抽烟的活不到老年痴呆， 要么是老年痴呆了就不能碰火了，被动戒烟。
因为很多还没活到痴呆的年纪就得肺癌了
抽油烟就不介意
不过现在美国大趋势是捧大麻踩香烟
你这例子能说明抽烟影响后代智商不
哈哈，不祸害肺了，改用大麻祸害脑子了，以后老年痴呆症一定是个超级大市场，亿亿级别的
无论男女，我都介意，至少不要在我面前抽烟