Honors and Recognitions In 2013, Hammond was one of three African-American female fellows to be elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In September 2013, Hammond was recognized by the United States Department of Defense and awarded the Ovarian Cancer Research Program Teal Innovator Award.[18] 2019: MRS Turnbull Lectureship Award, [19] 2019: Margaret H. Rousseau Pioneer Award, AIChE[20] 2019: Percy L. Julian Award, NOBCChE[21] 2019: Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences[22] 2018: ACS National Award in Applied Polymer Science[23] 2017: Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering[24] 2016: Fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE)[25] 2016: Fellow of the National Academy of Medicine[26] 2014: Alpha Chi Sigma Award for Chemical Engineering Research[27] 2013: Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2013: Department of Defense Ovarian Cancer Teal Innovator Award[28] 2013: Charles M.A. Stine Award, AIChE[29] 2013: Board of Directors, American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) 2013: Margaret Etters Lecturer in Chemistry, University of Minnesota 2012: Fellow, American Chemical Society Polymer Chemistry Division[30] 2011: David H. Koch Chair Professor of Engineering 2010: Top 100 Materials Scientists, top cited as rated by Thomson-Reuters 2010: Dow Foundation Distinguished Lecturer, University of California, Santa Barbara 2010: Distinguished Scientist Award, Harvard Foundation, Harvard University[31] 2009: Melvin Calvin Lecturer, U.C. Berkeley Department of Chemistry 2009: Visiting Women's Scholar Award, University of Delaware 2009: William W. Grimes Award, AIChE 2009: Caltech Kavli Institute Lecturer 2009: Fellow, American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE)[32] 2009: Visiting Women's Scholar Award, University of Delaware 2008: Karl Kammermeyer Distinguished Lecture at Iowa State University 2008: Irwin Sizer Award for Significant Improvements to MIT Education 2008: Featured in “Top 100 Science Stories of 2008”, Discover Magazine, for micropatterned virus batteries 2007: Lucy Pickett Lecturer, Mt. Holyoke College 2006: Bayer Chair Professorship, 2006-2010 2006: Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Award for Virus-Based Thin Film Battery 2006: Member, National Research Council Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology, 2006-2009 2006: Permanent Member, NIH Gene and Drug Delivery Study Group, 2006-2010 2004: Georgia Tech Outstanding Young Alumni Award 2004: Bayer Distinguished Lecturer 2004: Henry Hill Lecturer Award, NOBCChE 2003: Radcliffe Institute Fellow (aka Bunting Fellow), Harvard University 2002: Henry Hill Lecturer Award, NOBCChE[33] 2000: Junior Bose Faculty Award, MIT[34] 2000: GenCorp Signature University Award[35] 2000: Lloyd Ferguson Young Scientist Award, NOBCChE[36] 1997: NSF CAREER Award for Young Investigators[37] 1996: Environmental Protection Agency Early Career Research Award[38] 1996: 3M Innovation Research Award 1996: DuPont Young Faculty Research Award, 1996-1999 1995: Herman P. Meissner Career Development Chair 1995-1998 1994: NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Chemistry 1992: Ford Foundation Dissertation Fellowship 1992: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Karl Taylor Compton Prize Recipient 1990: Eastman Kodak Theophilus Sorrel Graduate Award Recipient, NOBCChE
Q 祝贺我校黑人女教授当选美国科学院院士
在伟大的同侪中:Paula Hammond入选美国国家科学院
麻省理工学院(MIT)本周宣布,保拉·T·哈蒙德,化学工程系主任,是当选为4月30日哈蒙德的科学精英国家科学院的新成员是麻省理工学院的创始成员 代表士兵纳米技术,并且是MIT能源倡议和科赫研究所的成员。 美国国家科学院(NAS)就与科学和技术有关的问题向国家提供建议。 NAS促进了美国的科学发展,并选举科学家为研究做出了杰出贡献。
UQ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paula_T._Hammond
“I learned to not be intimidated by the problem”, Science History Institute
Honors and Recognitions
In 2013, Hammond was one of three African-American female fellows to be elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In September 2013, Hammond was recognized by the United States Department of Defense and awarded the Ovarian Cancer Research Program Teal Innovator Award.[18]
2019: MRS Turnbull Lectureship Award, [19] 2019: Margaret H. Rousseau Pioneer Award, AIChE[20] 2019: Percy L. Julian Award, NOBCChE[21] 2019: Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences[22] 2018: ACS National Award in Applied Polymer Science[23] 2017: Fellow of the National Academy of Engineering[24] 2016: Fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE)[25] 2016: Fellow of the National Academy of Medicine[26] 2014: Alpha Chi Sigma Award for Chemical Engineering Research[27] 2013: Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences 2013: Department of Defense Ovarian Cancer Teal Innovator Award[28] 2013: Charles M.A. Stine Award, AIChE[29] 2013: Board of Directors, American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) 2013: Margaret Etters Lecturer in Chemistry, University of Minnesota 2012: Fellow, American Chemical Society Polymer Chemistry Division[30] 2011: David H. Koch Chair Professor of Engineering 2010: Top 100 Materials Scientists, top cited as rated by Thomson-Reuters 2010: Dow Foundation Distinguished Lecturer, University of California, Santa Barbara 2010: Distinguished Scientist Award, Harvard Foundation, Harvard University[31] 2009: Melvin Calvin Lecturer, U.C. Berkeley Department of Chemistry 2009: Visiting Women's Scholar Award, University of Delaware 2009: William W. Grimes Award, AIChE 2009: Caltech Kavli Institute Lecturer 2009: Fellow, American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE)[32] 2009: Visiting Women's Scholar Award, University of Delaware 2008: Karl Kammermeyer Distinguished Lecture at Iowa State University 2008: Irwin Sizer Award for Significant Improvements to MIT Education 2008: Featured in “Top 100 Science Stories of 2008”, Discover Magazine, for micropatterned virus batteries 2007: Lucy Pickett Lecturer, Mt. Holyoke College 2006: Bayer Chair Professorship, 2006-2010 2006: Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Award for Virus-Based Thin Film Battery 2006: Member, National Research Council Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology, 2006-2009 2006: Permanent Member, NIH Gene and Drug Delivery Study Group, 2006-2010 2004: Georgia Tech Outstanding Young Alumni Award 2004: Bayer Distinguished Lecturer 2004: Henry Hill Lecturer Award, NOBCChE 2003: Radcliffe Institute Fellow (aka Bunting Fellow), Harvard University 2002: Henry Hill Lecturer Award, NOBCChE[33] 2000: Junior Bose Faculty Award, MIT[34] 2000: GenCorp Signature University Award[35] 2000: Lloyd Ferguson Young Scientist Award, NOBCChE[36] 1997: NSF CAREER Award for Young Investigators[37] 1996: Environmental Protection Agency Early Career Research Award[38] 1996: 3M Innovation Research Award 1996: DuPont Young Faculty Research Award, 1996-1999 1995: Herman P. Meissner Career Development Chair 1995-1998 1994: NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Chemistry 1992: Ford Foundation Dissertation Fellowship 1992: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Karl Taylor Compton Prize Recipient 1990: Eastman Kodak Theophilus Sorrel Graduate Award Recipient, NOBCChE
当然, 不是单方面的问题。 很多问题相互影响 例如, 非洲传统文化 缺乏 现代文明的教化,落后其他大陆是一方面。 每一个人, 个体努力程度不同。 有一些黑人积极努力,勤奋上进 但是, 相对人数 不多。 特别是在美国 美国民主党 利用,包庇,纵容黑人犯罪 堕落, 为所欲为 是很多的因数中的 主要因数。
总之, 历史的缘故, 文化传统, 家庭和社区的影响, 政治影响, 个人努力程度, 方方面面都应该考虑
这种极少数的贡献 与 世界黑人人口比例相对而言, 只是凤毛麟角 ! 微不足道!
与犹太人相比较。与欧洲人 千百年对于人类文明进步 的影响, 那才是 群星灿烂, 耀眼满天! 数不胜数!
很多人的如此狭隘,自私的程度已经到达了自不量力! 一个人有多狭隘,就有多么自私,就相对应多么愚蠢。 很多人有神经病自己不得而知,有被“迫害妄想症”,“被歧视妄想症”,“被压迫妄想症”,得这些妄想症的人“敏感词”特别多!什么样的“词语”都会让他全身心“敏感”,和过敏。 一句话有多狭隘,就有多么自私,就相对应多么愚蠢,就有多么堕落。这样的人看问题总是会把所有问题的原因,狭隘到一个很小很小点。例如,肤色, 地域都会成为“敏感词”。
很多人的被歧视 并不是来源于 外部世界, 而是根植于他们灵魂的内心深处。 有被“迫害妄想症”,“被歧视妄想症”,“被压迫妄想症”! 无论外部世界 发生了 什么事情, 都会被 认为 又 被歧视了。 神经过敏达到 登峰造极的地步
或者归属于潜意识, 甚至于灵魂层面