韩国Aju Business Daily 亚洲经济
was founded in October 2007. In October 2010, it began to cooperate with Hong Kong-based Wen Wei Po (文汇报)to provide news about the Chinese economy.
与香港中媒文汇报合作提供中国经济新闻
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一贯的无耻和渗透
自吹自擂
Western scholars believe that China's rapid development in the past three decades is underpinned by its demographic dividend. Now China's birth rate is falling, which will inevitably bring down its economic growth rate. If we look at other parts of the world, we will find an inexplicable phenomenon - many African countries also have huge population resources, why can't they achieve rapid economic development? Labor input is important for economic development, but a more significant factor is the efficiency of labor input, which can be calculated by multiplying the quantity of labor force with their education level. In China, for example, most people enter the labor market at the age of 16 to 25. Their average years of schooling is 13.8, against 10.8 years for the entire working population. In starker contrast, the duration of schooling for the 60-year-old retirees averages 6. This tells us that the amount of effective labor in China is increasing by year in the process of population aging. In this sense, China's "demographic dividend" has not disappeared, and "talent dividend" is in the making. For the global economy, the uncertainties mainly come from changes in the external world, such as geopolitical conflicts, the policies of the Federal Reserve, and the decline in external demand. Coupled with a shrinking international production investment system as global supply chains are restructured, these are challenges that all countries, including China, are facing. But China has developed its own unique advantages and new engines for economic growth.
国际在线专稿:韩国媒体“Aju Korea Daily”近日刊发巴基斯坦专栏作家伊姆兰·哈立德的署名评论文章,文章驳斥美西方唱衰中国的论调,指出中国经济发展动能依然强劲,仍处于较快增长阶段。“当世界谈论下一个中国式发展奇迹将由谁书写时,答案早已揭晓,那只会是一个发展得更好的中国。”
章写道,近年来,由于全球地缘政治冲突频发等多种原因,世界经济增长整体放缓。部分美西方人士声称,“中国崛起已至顶峰,赶超美国无望”。然而事实表明,2023年中国国内生产总值(GDP)同比增长5.2%,在世界主要经济体中名列前茅,对全球经济增长贡献份额超过美国,甚至超过欧洲地区的总和。
文章称,西方经济体无视自身增长缓慢或停滞给世界经济造成的风险,反倒宣扬保持较快增速的中国是风险制造者。近年来,“中国崛起顶峰论”甚嚣尘上。“可这一说法还是熟悉的配方”,文章批评道,同此前鼓噪的“中国崩溃论”相似,此类本质上均属于“唱衰中国经济论调”的说法是美西方针对中国的舆论武器,是“一种主观假设”,只因中国对其全球霸权构成挑战。文章援引美国前总统艾森豪威尔的话称,“在宣传上花一美元相当于国防上花五美元”。
文章认为,美西方部分人士罔顾中国庞大的外资基础和全球经济下滑的背景,大肆炒作“外资集体撤出中国”等不实言论。数据显示,外商在中国的投资回报率远高于欧美地区和其他主要新兴经济体。对于许多外企而言,中国市场不是“可选项”,而是“必选项”。2023年,中国新设立外商投资企业同比增长约40%,这得益于中国规模巨大的市场和完整的产业链,也彰显出中国市场在全球不可替代的地位。
文章还提出,所谓中国人口出生率下降将拉低经济增长率的说辞同样站不住脚。对于经济发展而言,劳动效率是更加重要的因素。纵观中国劳动力市场,劳动人口平均受教育年限相比过去得到显著提升,中国的高质量劳动力资源实现逐年增加。文章认为,中国的“人口红利”并未消失,“人才红利”正在形成。在当前全球经济面临多重挑战的背景下,中国已经形成了经济增长的独特优势和崭新引擎。
文章援引最新的国际机构预测称,2024年,中国经济将继续保持较高增速,世界第二大经济体的结构性变革正在提速。文章强调,中国大力投资科技创新如同“春天播下的种子”,正在结出累累硕果。目前,中国在人工智能、绿色能源和电动汽车等领域领跑全球。高新技术产业为中国贸易增长注入新动能,新能源汽车已成为中国最具竞争力的新兴产业,吸引了大量外企投资。中国自主创新能力的不断提升推动实现更高水平的国际合作。
文章指出,对抗加剧、信任缺失给当今世界发展造成阻碍,而中国倡导推动“全球化3.0时代”,一个共同发展的时代。国际社会需要建立更多信任与合作,共同应对危机和挑战。中国贡献了全球经济增长的三分之一,经济辐射效应还将持续造福全球。当世界热议下一个中国式发展传奇将由谁造就时,答案早已揭晓——“下一个中国”仍将是中国,一个发展得更好的中国。(史赫奕)