世衛更厲害
2012年就預測到了!!
Novel coronavirus infection - update
25 SEPTEMBER 2012 - As of 25 September 2012, no additional cases of acute respiratory syndrome with renal failure due to infection with a novel coronavirus have been reported to WHO. WHO is continuing investigations into two recently confirmed infections identified as a novel coronavirus. Today WHO issued an interim case definition to help countries strengthen health protection measures against the new virus.
不過,更厲害的是美國
他母親的,早在2007年就有「新冠(Novel Coronavirus)」
Identification of a Novel Coronavirus Possibly Associated with Acute Respiratory Syndrome in Alpacas (Vicugna Pacos) in California, 2007
Show all authors
Beate M. Crossley, Bradd C. Barr, K. Gary Magdesian, ...
First Published January 1, 2010 Brief Report Find in PubMed
https://doi.org/10.1177/104063871002200118
白眼狼台巴蛆、撲街仔暴徒港燦、邪教輪子、無知無能無腦流氓土匪鍵盤畜狗、學々英文,
The Coronavirus CONSPIRACY-Did Covid-19 Come from America? https://youtu.be/3J6zm6zgah0 看々這個視頻和許多住在Maryland、Delaware 州的美國民眾的評論、他們描述從去年開始他們就有呼吸系統、肺炎等怪病發生在一些美國人的真實狀況,他們去看醫生,但醫院、私人醫生等都不告訴他們實情⋯⋯,別忘了,2019年7月,位于马里兰州德特里克堡的美国陆军传染病医学研究所(生化武器实验室)被关闭,而且是被美国CDC下令关闭的,非常不合常理。這裡只show 一個評論: Livin\\\'in Theloophole4 days ago
I live in Delaware.. right next to maryland. Like 1 mile.. in late November early December everyone around here had a horrible unnamed respiratory illness. Flu negative. My family had it.. almost killed my mother. Went to the drs 3 times had it for 21 days.. bad. It was not a normal flu and no dr could help.. everyone at my physical therapy place had it. For 3 weeks they all said drs couldn\\\'t pin point it. We all laughed at the unnamed respiratory illness and made jokes.. they had the same exact symptoms. The people at drug stores food store.. everyone in this little town had it. Right after wuhan got it. This has been my theory also. I figured we had it and it mutated in china and came.back. my mother has been isolated since then. So when we can see if she has antibodies we will know.. also they are flat out refusing to test us here. Like they dont want us to know.
米国1970年就在猴子身上开始培养人类冠状病毒了:
The Adaptation of Two Human Coronavirus Strains (OC38 and OC43) to Growth in Cell Monolayers
University of Colorado Medical School
Two human coronaviruses, strains OC38 and OC43, were successfully adapted to growth in tissue culture monolayers. The adapted strains produced a cytopathic effect in primary rhesus or vervet monkey kidney and in BSC-1 cell monolayers. The adaptation described will facilitate further investigations of the structure of coronaviruses.
- Colorado virus -
人类冠状病毒早在60年代就在人鼻腔里发现多个毒株,诊状和感冒一样。
The first report of a human coronavirus was in 1965 when Tyrrell and Bynoe (1965) isolated a virus from the nasal washings of a male child. The child had typical symptoms and signs of a common cold and the washing was found to be able to induce common colds in volunteers challenged intranasally. The virus, termed B814 (after the number of the nasal washing), could be cultivated in human embryo tracheal organ tissue but not in cell lines used at that time for growing other known etiologic agents of the common cold. At the same time, Hamre and Procknow (1966) were characterizing five “new” agents isolated from the respiratory tract of medical students with colds. One of these agents, strain 229E, was adapted to grow in WI-38 cells. Subsequently, Almeida and Tyrrell (1967) showed that these isolates were morphologically identical to the viruses of avian bronchitis and mouse hepatitis. Mcintosh and colleagues (1967a), working at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, then isolated six morphologically related viruses that could not be adapted to cell monolayer culture but would grow in organ cultures. Two of these isolates, OC (for organ culture) 38 and 43 were then adapted to grow in suckling mice brain. The term “Coronavirus,” which described the characteristic morphology of these agents, was accepted in 1968 (Tyrrell et al., 1968a).
- 米国冠状病毒 -
1965年米国人还把鼻涕洗下来得新冠病毒接种到健康人志愿者的鼻子里得“感冒”。
symptoms and signs of a common cold and the washing was found to be able to induce common colds in volunteers challenged intranasally.
新型冠状病毒爆发的早期阶段开始,关于这种病毒的起源和范围的阴谋论就在网上广泛传播。
其中包括一些明显错误的说法,比如,该病毒是中国“秘密生物武器计划”的一部分;再比如,有人声称加拿大华裔间谍把病毒送到了武汉。
有关病毒是人为制造的说法,已经从脸书上众多团体和推特账户流传开来,甚至还上了俄罗斯国家电视台黄金时段节目。
疫情爆发数月后,这些阴谋论的说法不仅没有消失,中国和美国的政府官员、高级政界人士和媒体还进一步开始跑出新的未经证实的说法。
各类猜测
中国外交部发言人赵立坚在没有证据的情况下,多次称新冠病毒可能起源于美国。3月21日,他在推特上说,可能是美国军队把病毒带到武汉的。
一天后,他在推特上发了一篇“全球研究”(Global Research)网站发表的文章,标题是《有进一步证据表明病毒起源于美国》,并敦促网友阅读分享这篇文章。这篇文章后来被删除。
中国官方媒体《环球时报》呼应了赵的观点。该报尽管强调,赵立坚以个人身份发表了这些言论,他的言论引起“中国公众的类似质疑”。
全球研究是加拿大全球化研究中心(Centre for Research on Globalization)的网站,该中心2001年在加拿大成立。美国独立事实核查网站PolitiFact称,该中心在911、疫苗和全球变暖等话题上都提出了似是而非的阴谋论。
赵立坚在推特上发布的文章出自固定撰稿人罗曼诺夫(Larry Romanoff)之笔,他后来重申了自己先前文章(现已删除)的结论,即该病毒并非源自中国。
但他引用的《科学》杂志上的中国研究和文章实际上并没有对中国是疫情爆发起源地这一点提出质疑。这些文章只是说,武汉的动物市场可能不是新冠病毒的来源。
罗曼诺夫还称,日本和台湾科学家“已经查明,这种新型冠状病毒可能起源于美国”。
但是,这一结论似乎是基于一份目前已经被揭穿的日本电视台2月的报道,以及台湾电视台上一名药理学教授出身、来自亲北京政党的政界人士说法。罗曼诺夫一开始就把该人士错误描述成“顶级病毒学家”。
罗曼诺夫还毫无证据地声称,位于马里兰州迪特里克堡的美国军细菌实验室可能是病毒的来源。他说,“这并不令人意外”,去年该实验室“完全关闭”,原因是“缺乏防止病原体泄露的保障措施”。
事实上,根据《纽约时报》当时的报道,该实验室并未关闭,只是暂停了研究。一名女发言人称,实验室没有危险物质泄露。
罗曼诺夫是谁
罗曼诺夫自称“退休的管理顾问和商人,上海复旦大学的客座教授,在EMBA班讲授国际事务中的案例研究”。
根据《华尔街日报》报道,复旦两个MBA项目的工作人员并不熟悉罗曼诺夫。BBC曾向复旦大学查询,罗曼诺夫先生是否为复旦的客座教授,但没有得到回应。
作为“全球研究”网站的撰稿人,罗曼诺夫的大部分文章似乎都在批评美国、支持中国。他在一篇文章中将1989年天安门广场学生抗议活动描述成“美国煽动的颜色革命”。
他也表达了一些其他有问题的指控,他本月在一次播客中说,早期新冠病毒是“中国特有的”,并未感染其他血统和种族背景的人。
BBC联系了罗曼诺夫寻求置评,但未得到任何回应。
意外泄露?
中国政府官员与媒体关于美国是新冠病毒可能源头的指称,引来美国总统特朗普回应。特朗普一度称新冠病毒是“中国病毒”。美国国务卿蓬佩奥要求中国停止传播“虚假信息”。
图片版权GETTY IMAGES特朗普最近宣布暂停资助世界卫生组织,并指该组织“以中国为中心”。世卫总干事谭德塞则说,现在不是削减联合国机构资金的时候。
但一些美国政客和评论员也对病毒起源做出了毫无根据的指控。福克斯新闻黄金时段主持人卡尔森(Tucker Carlson)引述一项研究,提出新冠病毒可能“意外从武汉一个实验室泄露”。
共和党参议员科顿(Tom Cotton)和克鲁兹(Ted Cruz)也提出了同样的观点。
这项研究来自两位中国研究人员——华南理工大学的肖波涛和肖雷(音译),研究在2月初以“预印本”或初稿的方式发表,没有经过正式的同行评审。其结论是“致命新型冠状病毒可能起源于武汉的一个实验室”。
但肖波涛对《华尔街日报》表示,他撤回了这项研究。《华尔街日报》引述他说:“有关可能起源的推测是基于已经发表的论文和媒体,并没有直接证据支持。”
《华盛顿邮报》4月中旬报道称,2018年,美国大使馆两名科学外交官多次访问武汉病毒研究所,并警告说“实验室安全性不足,实验室正对来自蝙蝠的冠状病毒进行危险研究”。
科宁迪克(Jeremy Konyndyk)曾领导美国政府应对埃博拉疫情。他在推特上回应了关于实验室意外泄露的报道:“科学并不排除实验室起源说,但这种可能性确实很低。”