楼下的长jian:
自 2022 年 2 月以来，世界银行已动员超过 206 亿美元向乌克兰提供金融支持，其中超过 180 亿美元已支付到位（截至 2023 年 3 月 9 日）。
https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine/brief/world-bank-emergency-financing-package-for-ukraine
Since February 2022, the World Bank has mobilized over $20.6 billion in financial support to Ukraine, of which over $18 billion has been disbursed to date (March 9, 2023).
Current Support Mobilized by the World Bank
Financing of Recovery from Economic Emergency in Ukraine (FREE Ukraine)
Supplemental Budget Support (FREE SDLP):
$350 million
Bilateral Guarantees:
Netherlands --- $84 million
Sweden --- $50 million
$134 million
Bilateral Grant Financing to FREE Multi Donor Trust Fund:
United States --- $1,000 million
UK --- $92 million
Norway ---- $31 million
Denmark --- $22 million
Austria --- $11 million
Latvia --- $5.5 million
Lithuania --- $5.5 million
Iceland --- $1 million
$1,168 million
Public Expenditures for Administrative Capacity Endurance (PEACE)
Emergency Public Service Support IPF (PEACE):
$1,000 million
Bilateral guarantees to PEACE IPF:
UK --- $1,450 million
Denmark --- $30 million
Netherlands --- $21 million
Latvia --- $10 million
Lithuania --- $10 million
$1,521 million
Bilateral Grant Financing to PEACE MDTF:
US --- $12,800 million
Germany [Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KFW)] --- $51.5 million
Spain [Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation] --- $50.1 million
Finland [Ministry for Foreign Affairs] --- $21.3 million
Ireland [Department of Foreign Affairs] --- $21.1 million
Switzerland [State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO)] --- $10.3 million
Belgium [Directorate General for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid] --- $3.1 million
Iceland [Ministry of Foreign Affairs] --- $1.6 million
$12,959 million
Ukraine Relief, Recovery, Reconstruction and Reform Trust Fund (URTF)
Norway --- $100 million
Netherlands --- $95 million
Canada --- $83.5 million
Switzerland --- $58 million
Austria --- $21 million
Sweden --- $14 million
Lithuania --- $5 million
Iceland --- $2.5 million
$379 million
Contributions to Health Enhancement and Lifesaving (HEAL) Project
Spain --- $100 million
GFF grant --- $10 million
$110 million
Special Transfer through US Single Donor Trust Fund: $1,700 million
Other World Bank Lending (Restructurings & Current Portfolio): $656 million
Japan Parallel Budget Support Linked World Bank FREE SDPL: $600 million
Under preparation for the Second Ukraine Power Transmission Project: $40 million
Total Mobilized to Date
$20,617 billion
(Total Disbursed to Date)
($18,601 billion)
WASHINGTON, Dec. 20, 2022—The World Bank Group today announced a new financing package that includes projects to boost relief and recovery efforts for Ukraine amid the ongoing war. The World Bank will provide additional financing of $500 million through an IBRD loan that is supported by a guarantee from the United Kingdom for the same amount and mobilized under the Public Expenditures for Administrative Capacity Endurance (PEACE) Project. The World Bank will also support Ukraine with a new project to restore and improve access to health care and address new and urgent needs for health services due to the war.
The additional $500 million in IBRD lending for the PEACE Project will help the Government of Ukraine with expenditures related to child and family benefits, salaries of public employees, and utility payments. Maintaining these critical public services is essential to limiting the loss of human capital and rebuilding the country and its economy after the war. To date, we estimate that 12 million people in Ukraine have benefitted from the PEACE project.
这是新的一揽子经济援助乌克兰计划
WASHINGTON, Dec. 20, 2022—The World Bank Group today announced a new financing package that includes projects to boost relief and recovery efforts for Ukraine amid the ongoing war. The World Bank will provide additional financing of $500 million through an IBRD loan that is supported by a guarantee from the United Kingdom for the same amount and mobilized under the Public Expenditures for Administrative Capacity Endurance (PEACE) Project. The World Bank will also support Ukraine with a new project to restore and improve access to health care and address new and urgent needs for health services due to the war.
The new financing package adds to several previously announced packages for the PEACE project, including the $1.49 billion Investment Project Financing (IPF) in June, the $4.5 billion in grant financing approved in August, the $530 million in loan guarantees in September 2022, and another $4.5 billion in grant financing approved in November 2022.
The additional $500 million in IBRD lending for the PEACE Project will help the Government of Ukraine with expenditures related to child and family benefits, salaries of public employees, and utility payments. Maintaining these critical public services is essential to limiting the loss of human capital and rebuilding the country and its economy after the war. To date, we estimate that 12 million people in Ukraine have benefitted from the PEACE project.
长jian又在欺骗胡扯了。你评价胡伟“他缺乏世界观，对美国研究不透，对俄罗斯更加无知，所以有些恐美。本意还是为中国思考的” ？？？ 哈哈， 你自己不懂就不要乱说。
胡伟是从事情的本身来分析目前糟糕的中美关系，他的观点既没有亲美， 也没有亲中， 算是比较客观的论述目前中美关系。
他在中国篇里面提到3个论点
1. China cannot be tied to Putin and needs to be cut off as soon as possible.
2：China should avoid playing both sides in the same boat, give up being neutral, and choose the mainstream position in the world.
3. China should achieve the greatest possible strategic breakthrough and not be further isolated by the West.
4. China should prevent the outbreak of world wars and nuclear wars and make irreplaceable contributions to world peace
胡平的4点评价论述中国问题是比较中肯客观的， 那一点不符合你长贱的胃口？？
美国“纽约时报”今天报导，中国学者胡伟表示，美国总是试图遏制中国的说法不正确，甚至中国一无所有的时候美国从不吝伸援手，而如今两国关系恶化谁造成的？“我认为责任不在美国”。
纽时（The New York Times）报导，去年俄罗斯甫入侵乌克兰，胡伟随即撰文批评中国所持立场，并预测西方将更加团结，北大西洋公约组织（NATO）继续扩张，若中国不与俄罗斯保持距离，有可能在国际上受到进一步孤立，不过他的文章遭到审查。
当时他发文指出：“‘铁幕’再次落下，不仅是从波罗的海到黑海，而且将形成西方主导的阵营与其竞争者的最后对决，中国如果不采取措施积极应变，将遭遇美国和西方的进一步围堵。”
胡伟接受纽时访问表示，他早就说过，如果中国不能在俄乌战争中灵活选择，势必将更孤立。
针对北京当局声称，美国总是试图遏制中国的说法，胡伟直言不正确，并说美国同意让中国加入世界贸易组织（WTO），美国增加与中国的贸易，中国一无所有的时候，美国提供技术和管理方面的专业知识。
他反问，但中美关系为什么恶化？谁应该对此负责？“我不讨论这个，因为这是个敏感问题，我认为责任不在美国”。
胡伟表示，中国没有理由抱怨美国不再帮助自己了，“如果我们不再是朋友，我为什么要帮你？”、“帮助自己的竞争对手变得更强大，不是很愚蠢吗？”
他说，外交政策归根结底应该在是否有助于中国实现现代化、有助于改善人民生活的基础上做出，而不是领导人喜不喜欢某个国家。
胡伟今年在俄乌战争届满一周年又发表文章指出：“如果（俄罗斯总统）蒲亭（Vladimir Putin）当初知道‘特别军事行动’是这样一种结局，他还会做出这样的选择吗？”
他说：“但历史没有‘如果’，失去的将无法挽回，”他写道。“唯一只能吸取教训，切勿一意孤行，切忌重蹈覆辙。”并说：“一个民族不长记性，这才是最可悲的！”
报导指出，他的这句话是虽是对俄罗斯，但也可用于中国。
因著名自由主义知识分子李慎之撰写的回忆录曾指出，有人曾问邓小平，中国为何如此重视中美关系，邓回答：“回头看看这几十年来，凡是和美国搞好关系的国家，都富起来了。”
但当前主政的习近平则反其道而行坚持亲俄远美，上海复旦大学教授、俄罗斯问题专家冯玉军去年12月指出，中国与俄罗斯历史上的3次结盟，都以中国付出惨重经济和政治代价画下句点。
这3次分别是甲午战争后，李鸿章前往俄国祝贺末代沙皇尼古拉二世登基，签订“中俄密约”，使得俄国藉修建铁路之名，在整个东北的影响力如洪水一般铺开。
其次对日战抗战结束后，国民政府和苏联签订“中苏友好同盟条约”，使得中国被迫承认苏联在外蒙古策划的独立公投，丧失近160万平方公里的国土。
还有就是1949年后中苏同盟一边倒，此举虽使中国获得苏联支持，但欧美势力彻底被驱除中国而丧失与世界体系融合的机会，并使中国卷入朝鲜战争致中美关系极度恶化，使中国在几十年间繁荣难。
冯玉军说：“我们既要和俄罗斯保持一个长期睦邻友好的合作伙伴关系，更要和美国保持一个建设性的伙伴关系，因为和美国的关系决定了中国未来的整体国际环境。”
纽时报导指出，持自由派想法的中国人近来私下嘀咕，中国拒绝谴责俄罗斯入侵乌克兰，以及习近平与蒲亭的友谊不仅让美国建立盟友关系变得更加容易，也使得自己的生活变得更加艰难。
因当前中国企业主发现很难向西方扩张，许多国家都对来自中国的投资制定严格规定，中国的制造商若意欲保住正在流失的西方客户，不得不转移部分供应链至海外国外，许多中国工人因此失业。
这种围堵已经在发生。中国研究人员发布的报告指出，疫情以及俄乌冲突强化欧盟对中国的负面认知，中国在欧洲的形象受到俄罗斯的牵连。
面对不利于中国的处境，习近平的反应却是批评以美国为首的西方国家，对中国“实施了全方位的遏制、围堵、打压，给我国发展带来前所未有的严峻挑战”。